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CHAPTER 27 WWII
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Hitler’s Plan- Invade Russia for Lebensraum
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Hitler’s Plan leads to War…
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Japan’s path to war
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December 7, 1941 USS Enterprise USS Lexington USS Saratoga
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Mobilization - USSR TThe Great Patriotic War SSupercentralization- Stalin directed military and political affairs AAs German army moved into USSR, factories were dismantled and shipped to interior CCreated industrial revolution – “battle of machines” 55% of income went to war machine – created food and housing shortages AAllowed women as combatants – “night witches” WWomen and children harnessed to farm equipment
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The Great Arsenal
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Nazi Empire
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New Nazi Order HHeinrich Himmler, leader of SS, in charge of resettlement plans in east EEvacuate Slavic peoples, replace with Germans OOne million Poles relocated to Southern Poland SSeized raw materials to the extent of bare survival 44 million Russian POWs used for heavy labor 33 million died of neglect 77 million workers from conquered countries IIndustry, farm labor, military camps
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Resistance
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The Holocaust
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Turning Points Of the 91,000 German POWs Only 5,000 returned
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Ending the War Operation Fortitude
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Ending the War
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Hiroshima –August 6, 1945 EENOLA GAY – American B-29 dropped “Little Boy” 880,000 people died immediately 335,000 injured 22/3 of the citiy’s 90,000 buildings destroyed JJapan’s leaders took no action to end the war
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Nagasaki –August 9, 1945
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Allied Conferences
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Costs of War 21,000,000 soldiers died 40,000,000 civilian deaths 100,000,000 depended on relief 30,000,000 displaced persons
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