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Undergraduate Teaching Environments for Science FEFPA 2009
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Undergraduate Teaching Environments for Science Sean Towne, AIA, LEED AP Research Facilities Design
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Research Facilities Design: Laboratory Building Design Consultants Thirty-Three Architects, Engineers, Designers Focused 100% on Planning and Design of Laboratories Collaborated with >125 Architectural Firms Over 1,000 Projects in 46 States throughout the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, Kuwait, Malaysia and Egypt 275 College and University Clients 38 Million GSF of Building Space $8 Billion Construction Value WHAT IS OUR PERSPECTIVE?
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Collaborative Learning Environments Science on Display Integration of Lab & Lecture New AV & IT Learning Technologies Movable Furniture Systems Systems Infrastructure Integration Sustainability in Science Buildings Benchmarking PRESENTATION OUTLINE
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Active Learning in the Laboratory University of San Diego
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California State University, Stanislaus University of Missouri, Columbia ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Active Learning in the Laboratory
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Active Learning Between Laboratories Albion College University of Notre Dame
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Activating Public Spaces for Learning University of Notre Dame
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Faculty / Student Collaboration University of Notre Dame Albion College Spelman College
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Faculty / Student Collaboration Hope College Birmingham Southern CollegeSt. Lawrence University Seattle Pacific University Teaching Labs Lab Support Research – Faculty / Student Office / Write-up
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Group Activities – Even in Tiered Lecture Agnes Scott College Grinnell College
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Informal Collaborative Environments John Carroll University California State University, Stanislaus John Carroll University
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Informal Collaborative Environments Albion College
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ACTIVE & COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Peer Learning & Outreach University of Notre Dame Hope CollegeGrinnell College California State University, Stanislaus
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SCIENCE ON DISPLAY Activate Corridors Communicate Function Engage Building Occupants and Visitors
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Agnes Scott College St. Lawrence University SCIENCE ON DISPLAY
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University of Notre Dame SCIENCE ON DISPLAY
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Agnes Scott CollegeUniversity of San Diego SCIENCE ON DISPLAY
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Occidental College SCIENCE ON DISPLAY
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University of Virginia - Wise University of Puget Sound
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SCIENCE ON DISPLAY University of San Diego
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University of Missouri Albion College SCIENCE ON DISPLAY Samford University
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Life Science University of San Diego INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE
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Earth Science University of Puget Sound Western State College
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Anatomy & Physiology California State University, Stanislaus
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Physics Edgewood College John Carroll University
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Physics Samford University
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Physics Palomar College
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Chemistry University of Dubuque John Carroll University
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Chemistry University of San Diego
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Chemistry St. Lawrence University
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INTEGRATION OF LAB & LECTURE Chemistry University of Notre Dame
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Digital Projection Computers and Wet Benches Multi-Media, Audio-Visual Technology Instruments Accessible to Students & Faculty NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
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Student Stations John Carroll University Albion College John Carroll University
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Student Stations North Carolina State University
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Student Stations Old Monitors Current Flat Screens New Large Format LCD University of San Diego John Carroll University
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Student Stations Westminster College
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Direct Data Acquisition Chemistry Physics Biolog y
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Direct Data Acquisition Biolog y Exercise Physiology
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Direct Data Acquisition PhysicsSamford University
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Visual Display To Digital Projection & Smart Boards From Hanging Monitors
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Visual Display University of Notre Dame
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Visual Display University of Notre Dame
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Fixed Position Demo / AV Bench
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Table / Rack / Wall Box
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Podium / Pedestal
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Shared Instrument Technology
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NEW AV & IT LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES Public Connections
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Teaching Environments Support & Instrumentation Faculty / Student Research Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS
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Teaching Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS St. Lawrence University
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Teaching Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS John Carroll University
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Teaching Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS University of San Diego
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Teaching Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS El Camino College
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Instrument Support & Flexibility MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS Agnes Scott College
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Faculty / Student Research Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS
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Faculty / Student Research Environments MOVABLE FURNITURE SYSTEMS
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Responsible use of Materials – Stewardship Long Term Energy & Cost Savings Opportunities Education Project Recognition & Standards SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN
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LEED II Green Building Rating System Use of Sustainable Materials & Finishes: Wood from ‘Certified Sustainable Forest’ Rapidly Renewable Materials Recycled Materials Finishes: ‘Near-Zero’ VOC Emissions NAF: No Added Urea Formaldehyde SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Project Recognition & Standards
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Long Term Energy & Cost Savings Laboratory ventilation – air change rates Fume hood exhaust systems – Low volume Heat recovery systems Electrical loads – diversity Chilled Beams
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Fume Hood & Exhaust Air Management
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Fume Hood & Exhaust Air Management 3 Teaching Labs (6) 8’ CFHs Each 100% Room Exhaust 8 AC/Hr Min Annual HVAC Energy & Maintenance Cost:+/- $72k General Chemistry Birmingham Southern College General Chemistry – Original Oregon State University General Chemistry – Green Oregon State University 3 Teaching Labs (2) 8’ CFHs Each 100% Room Exhaust 8 AC/Hr Min Annual HVAC Energy & Maintenance Cost:+/- $24k 3 Teaching Labs No CFHs Recirculated Room Air Code Min Make-up Air Annual HVAC Energy & Maintenance Cost:+/- $5k
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Fume Hood & Exhaust Air Management Alternative Exhaust Devices
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Educational Opportunities Wind & Rain
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Educational Opportunities Daylighting
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Educational Opportunities Daylighting
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SUSTAINABILITY IN SCIENCE BUILDING DESIGN Educational Opportunities Vermeer Science Center, Central College Photovoltaics Credit: Holabird & Root
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Project Data Benchmarkin g Critical Ratios Applied to Projects SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Net / Gross Area Ratio Net Building Area / Gross Building Area Average:.56 High:.65 Low:.49 Public Private Average University of San Diego SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Lab Support Area Ratio Lab Support Area / All Lab Area + Lab Support Area Average:.31 (.45 : 1) High:.45 (.83 : 1) Low:.18 (.21 : 1) Average Public Private University of Notre Dame Jordan Hall SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Average Lab Density All Lab Net Area / Building Gross Area Average:.39 High:.50 Low:.31 Public Private UC Davis - SLB SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Average Research / Student Project Area Ratio Research Area / Teaching Lab+ Research Lab + Support Lab Area Average:.20 High:.31 Low:.04 Public Private Hope College SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Cost/GSF Construction Cost / GSF Adjusted to South Florida, 2009 Average:$448 High:$587 Low:$329 SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS Average Public Private Change Graph & numbers - average +/- $395
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Building Planning Tools Laboratory Planning Module 10’-0”11% 10-4”19% 10’-6”67% 10’-8” 4% 11’-0” 0% Module Width Module Area 378 NSF Average 314 NSF 294 NSF Module Depth Average 30.2 FT 28.0 FT 36.0 FT SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Science Building Benchmarking Number of Occupied Floors 2 Stories 7 % 3 Stories 30 % 4 Stories 52 % 5 Stories11 % 14’ -0”17 % 14’ – 6”18 % 15’ – 0”29 % 15’ – 6”25 % 16’ – 0”11 % Floor to Floor Height Concrete44 % Steel56 % Other 0 % Structural Frame Corridor Width 10’-0” Average 7’-11” 6’-0” PublicPrivate SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - General Chemistry Lab Services Purified Water88 % Natural Gas88 % Lab Vacuum76 % Lab Air18 % Lab Size1,2401,300 NSF3,520 Student Seats182480 NSF / Student4453.3NSF/Stu79 Sink Quantity356 Fume Hoods Qty1614 FH Length / Student1.6 Ft/Stu LowMedian High SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Organic Chemistry Lab Size1,2301,350 NSF1,890 Student Seats162024 NSF / Student5373.3NSF/Stu84 Sink Quantity3515 Fume Hoods Qty81114 FH Length / Student3.3 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water100 % Natural Gas47 % Lab Vacuum82 % Lab Air18 % Nitrogen Gas65 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Advanced Chemistry Lab Size5601,200 NSF1,575 Student Seats81424 NSF / Student5876.3 NSF/Stu 110 Sink Quantity246 Fume Hoods Qty14.57 FH Length / Student2.3 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water88 % Natural Gas88 % Lab Vacuum76 % Lab Air18 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - General Biology Lab Size9601,260 NSF1,650 Student Seats162424 NSF / Student4052.5 NSF/Stu 68.8 Sink Quantity234 Fume Hoods Qty012 FH Length / Student.3 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water82 % Natural Gas76 % Lab Vacuum65 % Lab Air47 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Microbiology Lab Size9451,240 NSF1,730 Student Seats162430 NSF / Student5052.5 NSF/Stu 70 Sink Quantity2412 Fume Hoods Qty014 FH Length / Student.3 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water100 % Natural Gas93 % Lab Vacuum76 % Lab Air36 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Anatomy / Physiology Lab Size9451,220 NSF1,600 Student Seats162432 NSF / Student5051.7 NSF/Stu 62 Sink Quantity236 Fume Hoods Qty012 FH Length / Student.3 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water64 % Natural Gas64 % Lab Vacuum55 % Lab Air27 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - General Physics Lab Size9001,240 NSF2,640 Student Seats162448 NSF / Student38.851.3 NSF/Stu 68.9 Sink Quantity013 Fume Hoods Qty003 FH Length / Student0 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water29 % Natural Gas43 % Lab Vacuum14 % Lab Air43 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Advanced Physics Lab Size630790 NSF1,260 Student Seats81624 NSF / Student59.178.8 NSF/Stu 98.8 Sink Quantity112 Fume Hoods Qty012 FH Length / Student0 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water43 % Natural Gas29 % Lab Vacuum29 % Lab Air57 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Electronics Lab Size600630 NSF950 Student Seats81624 NSF / Student38.858.1 NSF/Stu 75 Sink Quantity011 Fume Hoods Qty000 FH Length / Student0 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water43 % Natural Gas29 % Lab Vacuum29 % Lab Air57 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Teaching Lab Benchmarking - Geology Lab Size1,2001,240 NSF1,270 Student Seats242424 NSF / Student5052.5 NSF/Stu 52.9 Sink Quantity011 Fume Hoods Qty000 FH Length / Student0 Ft/Stu LowMedian High Lab Services Purified Water43 % Natural Gas 0 % Lab Vacuum14 % Lab Air14 % SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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Research Facilities Design
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Unused Slides
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems at Point of Use – Power & Services
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems at Point of Use - Special
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems at Point of Use - Exhaust
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems Component integration
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems Distribution
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems Distribution
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems Distribution
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SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION Systems - Source Purified Water System Seawater System Compressed Air Vacuum SystemCylinder Source
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Lab Support Area Ratio - Alternate Lab Support Area : Lab Area Average:.45 : 1 High:.83 : 1 Low:.21 : 1 University of Notre Dame Jordan Hall Average Public Private SCIENCE BUILDING BENCHMARKING & RATIOS
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