1. Microscope and Cell Review Scopes and Chapter 4

2. What happens to an image when you look through a microscope? A.Looks the same B.It is flipped upside down C.It is flipped backwards D.Both B and C

3. As magnification increases, the f.o.v ______________ A.Increases B.Decreases C.Stays the same

4. An object’s apparent increase in size when viewed through a lens is called its A.Resolution B.Magnification C.Actual size D.Interference

5. The ability of a microscope to increase the visible detail of a specimen is called the A.resolving power B.objective power C.focusing power D.power of magnification

6. Who discovered the nucleus? A.Virchow B.Dujardin C.Brown D.Hooke

7. Who discovered and named the cell? A.Brown B.Virchow C.Schwann D.Hooke

8. Who hypothesized that animals were made of cells? A.Schleiden B.Schwann C.Virchow D.Hooke

9. Who was the first to see living microscopic organisms? A.Hooke B.Brown C.Leeuwenhoek D.Dujardin

10. Who discovered protoplasm? A.Dujardin B.Hooke C.Leeuwenhoek D.Brown

11. Who discovered that cells come from other cells? A.Schleiden B.Schwann C.Dujardin D.Virchow

12. The shape of the cell relates to its A.Age B.Function C.Movement D.Size

13. The nucleus is A.The control center B.Contains chromosomes C.Contains the nucleolus D.Contains hereditary material E.All the above

14. This cell part controls what enters and leaves the cell A.Nuclear membrane B.Nucleus C.Cell Membrane D.Cell Wall

15. The cell wall is made of a carbohydrate called A.Cellulose B.Glycogen C.Glucose D.Starch

16. The place where most of the chemical reactions take place and holds the organelles A.Cellulose B.Cytoplasm C.Nucleoplasm D.Endoplasm

17. When a tomato ripens it goes from green to red, the red color is due to a pigment called A.Cholorplasts B.Chromoplasts C.Leucoplasts D.Nucleoplasts

18. The centers of respiration in the cell are A.Cytoplasm B.Lysosome C.Ribosome D.Mitochondria E.Golgi apparatus

19. The structure in white blood cells that enables them to digest bacteria is A.Mitochondria B.Endoplasmic reticulum C.Lysosomes D.Ribsomes

20. Prokaryotes have this or these cell part (s) A.Mitochondria B.Ribosomes C.Cell membrane D.Golgi apparatus E.Both B and C F.Both C and D

21. Protein embedded in the cell membrane is called A.Peripheral proteins B.Amino acids C.Integral proteins D.Peptide proteins

22. A network of double membranes that helps to move materials through the cytoplasm is the A.Nuclear membrane B.Plasma membrane C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Vascular membrane

23. What is the name of the cell below? A.Tomato skin cell B.Elodea leaf cell C.Elodea spike cell D.Potato cell

24. What are the green cell part? A.Chromoplasts B.Chloroplasts C.Leucoplasts D.Cell wall

25. What type of cell is this? A.Animal B.Plant

26. What is the yellow spot that the red arrow is pointing at? A.Cell wall B.Cell membrane C.Cytoplasm D.Nucleus

27. What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

28. What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

29. What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

30. What is the function of a nerve cell? A.To carry oxygen and carbon dioxide B.To protect the body C.To fight bacteria and viruses D.To send messages throughout the body

31. The smallest unit of matter that can carry on all the processes of life is known as what? A.A cell B.An atom C.A nucleus D.A molecule

32. Which of the following is part of the Cell Theory? A.All living things are composed of cells B.Cells are the basic units of structure and function C.New cells come from the death of an old cell D.All of the above E.A & B only

33. True or False: Volume increases more rapidly than surface area in a cell. A.True B.False

34. A cell with a membrane bound nucleus and organelles is known as… A.Prokaryotic B.Membranous C.Permeable D.Eukaryotic

35. All of the following are characteristics of integral proteins except… A.Form channels for substances to pass through the bilayer B.Bind to and carry substances through the bilayer C.Are weakly bonded to the lipid bilayer or to other embedded proteins D.Are embedded in the bilayer

36. Which organelle forms ATP? A.Ribosome B.Nucleus C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Mitochondria

37. Which of the following is the site of protein synthesis? A.Ribosome B.Nucleus C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Mitochondria

38. Microfilaments are to cell movement as microtubules are to… A.Cell growth B.Cell movement C.Cell support

39. Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things (simplest  most complex) A.Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems B.Organ systems, tissues, organs, cells C.Organ systems, organs, tissues, cells D.Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs

40. Which of the following is considered a fluid-filled membranous sac that keeps plants from wilting? A.Plastid B.Vacuole C.Centriole D.Cilia