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Mitochondrial and Plastids Britney Monteon, Abigail Zellman, Kirja Faber, and Mikaela Shepard
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Powering the Cell ● Plastid ● Mitochondria ● ATP
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Mitochondrial DNA ● Oxidative Phosphorylation, metabolic pathway to produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) ● Transfer RNA (tRNA) and Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ● Genetic disorders: Cancer, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, Nonsyndromic deafness
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Energy Capture and Storage ● Captures energy through Photosynthesis ● Stores energy in fats and proteins in cytoplasm
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Cellular Respiration ●Oxidizing glucose to water and carbon dioxide ●C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2 O 12H 2 O + 6 CO 2 + ATP ●Two Phases: Glycolysis and Oxidation
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Photosynthesis ●Converts light energy to sugars (glucose) ●6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Light Energy C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 ●Light is necessary
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Why We Should Stay POWER HOUSE OF THE CELL
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Kimball, John W. "Cellular Respiration." Cellular Respiration. The Saylor Foundation, 17 Apr. 2014. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. "Photosynthesis." Mitochondria. Blogger, 31 Dec. 2008. Web. 13 Mar. 2015. Wessels, N.K. and J.L. Hopson, Biology. Random House. Hall, D.O and K. K. Rao. 1994. Photosynthesis. 5th Edition, Cambridge. "Why Is Mitochondrial DNA Important? The Function of Mitochondrial DNA in Energy Production, Forensics, and More." Bright Hub. Bright Hub, 2012. Web. 15 Mar. 2015. Works Cited
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