1. “Functional Advanced Carbon Technology”
Specialized FACT
“Functional Advanced Carbon Technology”

2. Molecular Carbon Structure
The “Bucky Ball”
60 Carbon molecules arranged in the structure of a ball, similar to a Soccer ball. Also known as C60.
Nanotubes
The advantage of carbon arises from the empty space, where metals have very little dead space and are therefore much more dense.

3. What Is Carbon Fiber? Graphite Fiber Reinforced Polymer Carbon + Resin
Higher quality “Carbon Fiber” involves improving not only the stiffness of each individual fiber, but also the quality of resin.
Without one of the two elements, either one becomes useless in it’s application, imagine rebar and concrete used in a bridge.
Structure comes from Unidirectional fiber, whereas 1K, 3K, and 12K weaves provide additional protection without structural significance.
Modulus = Individual fiber stiffness; increasing modulus involves baking each fiber at higher temperatures which rapidly increases production costs.
Higher modulus fibers are essentially refined at a higher temperature which increases the bond strength between each carbon molecule.
Higher modulus allows the use of less material to achieve equal stiffness and strength when compared to the use of less modulus fibers.

4. Construction Methods Triple Monocoque: Frame is produced in 3 stages
Head tube, down tube and bottom bracket shell, top tube, seat tube
Seat stays
Chain stays

5. Az1 and FACT IS Az 1, pronounced “As one”
Utilizes tube to tube construction
Mitered joints are glued, wrapped and baked.
FACT IS
Monocoque top tube, head tube and downtube
Monocoque seat tube, bottom bracket shell and downtube extension
Az1 joints at downtube, top tube/seat tube, seat tube/seat stays and bottom bracket/chain stays.
Combination of construction methods for the lightest, stiffest and most compliant frame possible.

6. Road Technology Primarily “E” or Elasticity index fibers
R11: Pitch or E630, only
used in Tarmac SL2, we are
the first company to utilize
this grade of carbon in
bicycle frames.
R10: E390
R8: E285
R6: E240

7. Carbon Crank
Carbon Crank provides the highest stiffness to weight ratio of any crank in the industry.

8. Mountain Technology
“Y” or Yield Fibers, which provide higher impact resistance than “E” fibers
All mountain bicycles utilize Y579, with mixing of “E” fibers
Much higher crush and impact resistance than the composites used in our road line.

9. Advantages Very engineering friendly
Greatest potential for technological advancement
Highest strength/stiffness to weight ratio of any material currently used in the cycling industry.