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The Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System.

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Presentation on theme: "The Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System

2 The Nervous System Central Nervous System

3 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Central Core Limbic System Cerebrum

4 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Central Core Includes the Medulla (Breathing) Cerebellum (Motor coordination), the Thalamus (Relay station), and the Hypothalamus (Thirst/Hunger/Blood pressure, etc.) Central Core Includes the Medulla (Breathing) Cerebellum (Motor coordination), the Thalamus (Relay station), and the Hypothalamus (Thirst/Hunger/Blood pressure, etc.)

5 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Limbic System Limbic (Latin for border or belt) Controls emotional life and memory formation. Includes the Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Amydala, septum (pleasure center) and Pituitary glad. Limbic System Limbic (Latin for border or belt) Controls emotional life and memory formation. Includes the Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Amydala, septum (pleasure center) and Pituitary glad.

6 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Cerebrum This is the largest part of the brain, composed of the left and right hemisphere. Contains lobes. Cerebrum This is the largest part of the brain, composed of the left and right hemisphere. Contains lobes.

7 The Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System Sympathetic Nervous System Parasympathetic Nervous System

8 The Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System Transmits information about external stimulation from (senses) skin, muscles and joints to the Central Nervous System. Controls our voluntary movements.

9 The Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic “Automatic” Nervous System Sympathetic Nervous System Parasympathetic Nervous System

10 The Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic “Automatic” Nervous System Sympathetic Nervous System Active in emotional or excited states. Works as a unit. When you are excited your pupils dilate, heart speeds up, you perspire, etc. Sympathetic Nervous System Active in emotional or excited states. Works as a unit. When you are excited your pupils dilate, heart speeds up, you perspire, etc.

11 The Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic “Automatic” Nervous System Parasympathetic Nervous System Active in relaxed states. Stimulates one organ at a time. Ex: slows heart rate. ¡Para!=Stop/Slow down Parasympathetic Nervous System Active in relaxed states. Stimulates one organ at a time. Ex: slows heart rate. ¡Para!=Stop/Slow down

12 Please explain which part of the autonomic nervous system (either parasympathetic or sympathetic) is at work in the following scene: Over the past several months you have applied to several colleges. As you approached the mailbox yesterday you saw a letter from DePaul University. (Your top choice for school.) Your heart started to race, your palms began to sweat, and your pupils dilated. Finally, you managed to get the letter open. You were accepted! Eventually your heart rate decreased and your pupils returned to their normal state and you quit sweating.


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