1. Electronic Voting Systems Telicia Chaffin Mesa State College

2. Overview History of Voting History of Voting Current Failures Current Failures Characteristics of a Good E-voting System Characteristics of a Good E-voting System Comparison of Models Comparison of Models Standards Standards Conclusion Conclusion

3. Timeline 1700’s1800’s Raising of hands “Aye” or “Nay” 1888195019802006200018561920 Early Paper Ballots U.S. adopts Australian White Paper Ballots Punch Card Machines Optical Scan Machines Electronic Voting Machines Australia – White Paper Ballots Mechanical Lever Action Voting Machines Touch Screens (in some states) (Bellis, 2007; Saltman, 2006)

4. Current Failures 2000 – hanging chads and butterfly ballots (Mercuri, 2002) 2000 – hanging chads and butterfly ballots (Mercuri, 2002) 2002 – faulty memory card (Anderson, 2006) 2002 – faulty memory card (Anderson, 2006) 2003 – machines miscount ballots (Anderson, 2006) 2003 – machines miscount ballots (Anderson, 2006) 2004 – improperly calibrated scanner (Mercuri, 2002) 2004 – improperly calibrated scanner (Mercuri, 2002) 2006 – polls do not open on time (“E-voting”, 2006) 2006 – polls do not open on time (“E-voting”, 2006)

5. E-voting System Accuracy Accuracy Verifiability Verifiability Democracy Democracy Privacy Privacy Convenience Convenience Flexibility Flexibility Mobility Mobility (Cranor & Cytron, 1996) (eWeek, 2005)

6. Proposed Characteristics Reliability Reliability Consistency Consistency Social Acceptance Social Acceptance (Hines & Rash, 2006)(Matson, 2004)

7. Model Comparison CharacteristicseVACSMercuri Accuracy Verifiability Democracy Privacy (security) Convenience Flexibility Mobility Reliability Consistency Social Acceptance

8. Standards Physical Machines (quality control) Physical Machines (quality control) E-voting Process E-voting Process IEEE Project 1583 IEEE Project 1583 (Matson, 2004) (PC World, 2004)

9. Conclusion Risks Risks Impact Impact Online E-voting Online E-voting (Julian, 2006)(eWeek, 2006)

10. Questions?Comments? Thank You for Your Time!

11. References Anderson C. (2006). How to Rig a Democracy: A Timeline of Electronic Voting in the United States. The Indypendent. Retrieved November 28, 2006 from: http://www.indypendent.org/?p=108 Anderson C. (2006). How to Rig a Democracy: A Timeline of Electronic Voting in the United States. The Indypendent. Retrieved November 28, 2006 from: http://www.indypendent.org/?p=108 Bellis, M. (2007). The History of Voting Machines. Retrieved November 9, 2006 from: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111300b.htm Bellis, M. (2007). The History of Voting Machines. Retrieved November 9, 2006 from: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111300b.htm Cranor, L.F., & Cytron, R.K. (1996). Design and Implementation of a Security-Conscious Electronic Polling System. Washington University Computer Science Technical Report (WUCS). Retrieved October 9, 2006 from: http://www.acm.org/crossroads/ords2-4/voting.html Cranor, L.F., & Cytron, R.K. (1996). Design and Implementation of a Security-Conscious Electronic Polling System. Washington University Computer Science Technical Report (WUCS). Retrieved October 9, 2006 from: http://www.acm.org/crossroads/ords2-4/voting.html E-voting Posts from Deep Links. (2006). Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved November 9, 2006 from: http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/ E-voting Posts from Deep Links. (2006). Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved November 9, 2006 from: http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/ Hines, M. & Rash, W. (2006). No Vote of Confidence for E-voting eWeek, Hines, M. & Rash, W. (2006). No Vote of Confidence for E-voting eWeek, Mercuri, R. (2002). A Better Ballot Box? IEEE Spectrum, 3, 10, 46-50. Mercuri, R. (2002). A Better Ballot Box? IEEE Spectrum, 3, 10, 46-50. Saltman, R. (2006). Independent Verification: Essential Action to Assure Integrity in the Voting Process. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Report SB134106W070. Retrieved October 9, 2006 from: http://www.votingmachinesprocon.org/timeline.htm Saltman, R. (2006). Independent Verification: Essential Action to Assure Integrity in the Voting Process. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Report SB134106W070. Retrieved October 9, 2006 from: http://www.votingmachinesprocon.org/timeline.htm