1. 1 The Engagement The problem in the Holy land, its roots and solution Who are the Palestinians? Who are the Palestinians? How many Palestinians live west of the Jordan? How many Palestinians live west of the Jordan? Who are the refugees? Who are the refugees? Compromises and disengagements complicate the situation – a change in direction is needed Compromises and disengagements complicate the situation – a change in direction is needed "You cannot solve a problem with the same consciousness that created it” – Albert Einstein "You cannot solve a problem with the same consciousness that created it” – Albert Einstein The origin and numbers of the Palestinians negates separation and the two states solution The origin and numbers of the Palestinians negates separation and the two states solution "Yes” to engagement and to one state solution "Yes” to engagement and to one state solution

2. 2 The Problem The Holy land: a hub of violence in the world. The Holy land: a hub of violence in the world. The Two-State Solution in the Holy land: won ’ t bring stability. The Two-State Solution in the Holy land: won ’ t bring stability. Continuation of the present situation in the Holy land: will increase violence. Continuation of the present situation in the Holy land: will increase violence. An era of terrorism & proliferation of WMDs: A growing peril. An era of terrorism & proliferation of WMDs: A growing peril.

3. 3 The Crisis – As an Opportunity Among the Jews Supporters of the Greater Israel Movement are in crisis and at a loss. Supporters of the Greater Israel Movement are in crisis and at a loss. Supporters of partition of Eretz-Israel demand the People of Israel hide their heads in the sand. Supporters of partition of Eretz-Israel demand the People of Israel hide their heads in the sand. To ‘ let things ride ’ is impossible because the situation is deteriorating into a brutal war. To ‘ let things ride ’ is impossible because the situation is deteriorating into a brutal war. The corruption is the result of the absence of a genuine Zionist challenge replaced by pursuit of material personal goals. The corruption is the result of the absence of a genuine Zionist challenge replaced by pursuit of material personal goals. Among the Palestinians Supporters of FATAH have lost legitimacy and control. Supporters of FATAH have lost legitimacy and control. Supporters of HAMAS got the dream of their control in Greater Palestine dwarfed into the Gaza Strip. Supporters of HAMAS got the dream of their control in Greater Palestine dwarfed into the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian public-at-large knows that things have never been worse and looks back with yearning at Israel control. The Palestinian public-at-large knows that things have never been worse and looks back with yearning at Israel control.

4. 4 Is there a way out of the present fix? Yes! But one must first understand the roots of the problem!

5. 5 A series of genetic research indicate a very close relationship between Palestinians and Jews!!! The following recognized and discussed Palestinians’ Israelite roots: German researchers (1860) Israel Belkind (1894) Lev Borochov (1905) David Ben-Gurion (1917, 1956) Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1917-1932) The Roots of the Problem

6. 6 Conclusions of primary Leaders of Zionism Conclusions of primary Leaders of Zionism Belkind: The Arabs of Eretz-Israelare blood brothers of the Jews Belkind: The Arabs of Eretz-Israel are blood brothers of the Jews Borochov: The Arab peasantry (Fellahin) of Eretz- Israel are offspring of the remnants of Hebrew farmers in antiquity. Borochov: The Arab peasantry (Fellahin) of Eretz- Israel are offspring of the remnants of Hebrew farmers in antiquity. Ben-Gurion: The majority of the peasantry and their offspring in Eretz-Israel … undoubtedly have a lot of Jewish blood in their veins, [from] those simple Jewish farming folk who chose due to hard times chose to deny their religion to prevent being uprooted from their soil. Ben-Gurion: The majority of the peasantry and their offspring in Eretz-Israel … undoubtedly have a lot of Jewish blood in their veins, [from] those simple Jewish farming folk who chose due to hard times chose to deny their religion to prevent being uprooted from their soil. Ben-Zvi: Anthropological studies on the Jewish origin of the Palestinians Ben-Zvi: Anthropological studies on the Jewish origin of the Palestinians

7. 7 Why was nothing done about this at the time? The Palestinians were the majority in western Eretz- Israel up until 1948. The Palestinians were the majority in western Eretz- Israel up until 1948. The People of Israel were busy in realizing the Ingathering of the Exiles The People of Israel were busy in realizing the Ingathering of the Exiles Terrorist activity of foreigners to west of the Jordan Terrorist activity of foreigners to west of the Jordan The number of foreigners rose steadily up until 1948. The number of foreigners rose steadily up until 1948. The Holocaust, partition of Eretz-Israel and the flight of Palestinian refugees during the war curtailed the problem. The Holocaust, partition of Eretz-Israel and the flight of Palestinian refugees during the war curtailed the problem. Ben-Gurion sought to Judaize the Bedouin Ben-Gurion sought to Judaize the Bedouin Quantitative data was unavailable at the time! Quantitative data was unavailable at the time!

8. 8 Today however… Worsening circumstances demand changing the rules of the middle east “ game ” Worsening circumstances demand changing the rules of the middle east “ game ” The People of Israel is adequately consolidated The People of Israel is adequately consolidated The Jews are a significant majority in the Holy Land The Jews are a significant majority in the Holy Land Most of the foreigners fled with the refugees or emigrated Most of the foreigners fled with the refugees or emigrated New quantitative research with far-reaching ramifications exists: New quantitative research with far-reaching ramifications exists: - Various genetic studies - Various genetic studies - Historio-geographic research - Historio-geographic research - Historio-demographic research - Historio-demographic research Rich set of first-hand collaborative evidence has been gathered Rich set of first-hand collaborative evidence has been gathered One cannot continue to ignore the issue!

9. 9 Genetic Studies Independent, on proximity of Jews & Palestinians Genetic Studies Independent, on proximity of Jews & Palestinians Relatively old study on blood groups, enzymes & antigens. Relatively old study on blood groups, enzymes & antigens. 1990s sickle-cell anemia study 1990s sickle-cell anemia study Studies on the Y chromosome published in 2000 (82% of the Palestinians are very close to the Jews!) Studies on the Y chromosome published in 2000 (82% of the Palestinians are very close to the Jews!) Immune system research published on 2000 Immune system research published on 2000 Study on DNA from Embryo Mitochondria Study on DNA from Embryo Mitochondria Hereditary deafness research (exclusive to the 2 sides!) Hereditary deafness research (exclusive to the 2 sides!)

10. 10 Proximity of Various populations

11. 11 Sabbath and Hanukah candles,Tashlich, Yom Kippur, burial, mourning, circumcising, butchering, divorcing, 7 agricaltural species,Thfilin, hafrasht Khala, Bedouin Judgement, signs of mezuzahs, synagogues, menorah, books and Magen David. Sabbath and Hanukah candles,Tashlich, Yom Kippur, burial, mourning, circumcising, butchering, divorcing, 7 agricaltural species,Thfilin, hafrasht Khala, Bedouin Judgement, signs of mezuzahs, synagogues, menorah, books and Magen David. Jewish family names Jewish family names Village names that have not been changed – evidence of continuity of population Village names that have not been changed – evidence of continuity of population The word ‘ kufur ’ in names of ‘ Arab ’ villages is not Arabic The word ‘ kufur ’ in names of ‘ Arab ’ villages is not Arabic The name Yahud el-Arab given to the Palestinians The name Yahud el-Arab given to the Palestinians Testimony of Bedouin, Palestinian villagers and in towns in the West Bank, the Galilee, Wadi Ara, Gaza, Hebron, Nablus, Lod and more Testimony of Bedouin, Palestinian villagers and in towns in the West Bank, the Galilee, Wadi Ara, Gaza, Hebron, Nablus, Lod and more Palestinian leaders ’ claims that “ they and the Jews are ‘ one people ’ (King Feisal, Anton Atallah), ‘ sons of the prophet Samuel ’ (Arafat), descendents of the Early Christians (Ashrawi), non-Arabs (historians, Arafat) Palestinian leaders ’ claims that “ they and the Jews are ‘ one people ’ (King Feisal, Anton Atallah), ‘ sons of the prophet Samuel ’ (Arafat), descendents of the Early Christians (Ashrawi), non-Arabs (historians, Arafat) Customs, Names and Testimony (Already discovered among 50% of the Palestinians)

12. 12 Historio-Geographic Research Differentiations between two parts of the Holy Land: mountainous regions & lowlands The Holy Land as a ‘land bridge’ – major crossroad Exposed to frequent penetration from beyond the borders Most penetration concentrated in the coastal region Population exchange in the coastal region

13. 13 The Geographic-Demographic Dimension Differentiation between two types of movement of peoples: Differentiation between two types of movement of peoples: The movement of colonizing peoples vs. imperialistic peoples Settlement movements – popular settlement – colonization Settlement movements – popular settlement – colonization Imperialist movements – regime change, not population changes Imperialist movements – regime change, not population changes

14. 14 The Israelite Settlement in the mountain Country (~1200 BCE) Only the Canaanites, the Philistines and the Israelites were colonizing peoples. Only the Israelites settled in the mountainous regions. Canaanites and Philistines settled only in the lowlands. All other peoples: Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Crusaders, Turks and British – were movements of imperialistic peoples.

15. 15 Settlement in Eretz-Israel on the Eve of Zionist Settlement (1860 CE) In the Muslim Period (from the 7th to the 19th Century) primarily the lowlands were depopulated. The population that survived was primarily in the mountain regions. As a result: The first Zionists encountered a country that was largely a wasteland in the lowlands compared to populated areas in the mountainous regions. The conclusion: Most of the longtime population (75%) is in the mountainous regions and is of Israelite descent.

16. 16 Settlement in the Holy Land in Modern Times Movement of people in the 19th & 20th centuries was primarily in the lowlands. Parallel to Zionist settlement, there was influx of foreigners from Arab countries. The violent confrontation between the sides was primarily in the lowlands. The inhabitants of the mountain regions were for the most part ‘outside the arena’. Result: Most foreigners fled from the lowlands & created the refugee problem. The Palestinian population that remained in the Holy Land was for the most part Descendents of the People of Israel (65%-85%) mainly dwellers of the mountainous regions.

17. 17 The Roots - A Demographic Survey of the Demographic History of the Holy Land (based on integration of data from a host of sources) The People of Israel 2000 years ago (in millions) 5.5 (M) Jews in Eretz-Israel. 5.5 (M) Jews in Eretz-Israel. Samaritans: Israelites in Samaria – 0.9 Samaritans: Israelites in Samaria – 0.9 Edomites and Moabites (converts – Brethren of Israel): 0.7 (e.g. Genuine Jews – 4.8) Edomites and Moabites (converts – Brethren of Israel): 0.7 (e.g. Genuine Jews – 4.8) Others: 0.2 small nations (Phoenicians, Philistines, Canaanites) and Romans Others: 0.2 small nations (Phoenicians, Philistines, Canaanites) and Romans The People of Israel in Eretz-Israel: a 97% majority The People of Israel in Eretz-Israel: a 97% majority

18. 18 The Great Revolt (70 CE) 2.5 (M) were killed, and 2 (M) were exiled. 2.5 (M) were killed, and 2 (M) were exiled. The People of Israel remained a 92% of the population – a huge majority. The People of Israel remained a 92% of the population – a huge majority. The Bar-Kokhba Revolt (135 CE) 1 (M) Jews remained, 0.3 Samaritans out of total 2.8 population 1 (M) Jews remained, 0.3 Samaritans out of total 2.8 population 1. 3 Arabs 1. 3 Arabs Only 46% were from the People of Israel, Only 46% were from the People of Israel, Change of the name of the country from Judea to Palestina!!! Change of the name of the country from Judea to Palestina!!!

19. 19 The Arab Conquest (640 CE) Came after depopulation following the wars between the Parthians and the Byzantines Came after depopulation following the wars between the Parthians and the Byzantines There was no Arab colonization in the Holy Land There was no Arab colonization in the Holy Land 500,000 Jews, 70,000 Samaritan, 220,000 small nations, 170,000 Arabs, 700,000 Roman Army! 500,000 Jews, 70,000 Samaritan, 220,000 small nations, 170,000 Arabs, 700,000 Roman Army! Religious distribution: 500,000 Religion of Israel, 45,000 Islam, 1,100,000 (the overwhelming majority) Christianity Religious distribution: 500,000 Religion of Israel, 45,000 Islam, 1,100,000 (the overwhelming majority) Christianity People of Israel 34% – lowest in history People of Israel 34% – lowest in history In the first 400 years of Arab rule, only a small percentage accepted Islam. In the first 400 years of Arab rule, only a small percentage accepted Islam.

20. 20 The Key Point - the al-Hakem Edict (1012 CE) Prohibition of non-Muslims to remain in the Holy Land Prohibition of non-Muslims to remain in the Holy Land Most Christians leave, including most of the Arabs Most Christians leave, including most of the Arabs Most of the People of Israel become Musta ’ arbim Most of the People of Israel become Musta ’ arbim People of Israel (670,000) again become the majority – 73% People of Israel (670,000) again become the majority – 73%

21. 21 Damage of the Mameluk Period Most of the Descendents of the Romans left or were previously killed Most of the Descendents of the Romans left or were previously killed The People of Israel 95% of the population The People of Israel 95% of the population Depopulation of the Holy Land begins in 1453 Depopulation of the Holy Land begins in 1453 Brethren of Israel (Descendents of the Moabites and Edomites) depart for Persia Brethren of Israel (Descendents of the Moabites and Edomites) depart for Persia Eastern Holy Land is totally empty Eastern Holy Land is totally empty At the close of Mameluk rule (1517) there are only 150,000 inhabitants in the country At the close of Mameluk rule (1517) there are only 150,000 inhabitants in the country Improvement under the Ottoman Turks brings back departees and doubles the population Improvement under the Ottoman Turks brings back departees and doubles the population

22. 22 Movement Eastward (18 th Century) Subdivisions (16 th Century)

23. 231800 The People of Israel: 85% The People of Israel: 85% Brethren of Israel return from Persia while losing their identity Brethren of Israel return from Persia while losing their identity Brethren of Israel infected with Persian extremism Brethren of Israel infected with Persian extremism Desc. of Israel hide their identity Desc. of Israel hide their identity Lands in the East are occupied Lands in the East are occupied 1840 1840 Arrival of foreigners (west) Arrival of foreigners (west) Brethren of Israel move westward (Lowlands) Brethren of Israel move westward (Lowlands) Portion of Desc. of Israel move the eastward & north Portion of Desc. of Israel move the eastward & north

24. 24 1914 West of the Jordan Only People of Israel among non-Jews: 74% People of Israel among non-Jews: 74% Desc. of Israel reside in the Hill Country, far distant from most Jews Desc. of Israel reside in the Hill Country, far distant from most Jews Brethren of Israel feel threatened they will have to migrate due to the influx of the Jews Brethren of Israel feel threatened they will have to migrate due to the influx of the Jews Brethren of Israel engage in terrorism against Jews Brethren of Israel engage in terrorism against Jews Up to 1948 – Prior to the Flight Up to 1948 – Prior to the Flight Influx of many Jews Influx of many Jews Influx of Arab and Druze immigrants Influx of Arab and Druze immigrants Desc. of Israel return from the east, Syria and Lebanon Desc. of Israel return from the east, Syria and Lebanon People of Israel among non-Jews drops to 62% People of Israel among non-Jews drops to 62%

25. 25 1949 – After the Flight 1949 – After the Flight Most of the flight (75%) – not initiated by Israel Most of the flight (75%) – not initiated by Israel Most of those fleeing – Desc. & brethren of Israel from the east Most of those fleeing – Desc. & brethren of Israel from the east Arab refugees remained in West Bank & Gaza awaiting next war Arab refugees remained in West Bank & Gaza awaiting next war People of Israel among the non-Jews: 55% People of Israel among the non-Jews: 55% Number of refugees in West Bank inflated by 700%, Gaza 200% Number of refugees in West Bank inflated by 700%, Gaza 200% Number of inhabitants in West bank & Gaza inflated by 100+% Number of inhabitants in West bank & Gaza inflated by 100+% 1967 1967 Number of inhabitants in West Bank & Gaza inflated by 170% using documents of deceased and departees Number of inhabitants in West Bank & Gaza inflated by 170% using documents of deceased and departees Flight of many Arabs and Roman Desc. from West Bank. Flight of many Arabs and Roman Desc. from West Bank. People of Israel rises to 71% People of Israel rises to 71% The Israeli census decreased population inflation to 140% The Israeli census decreased population inflation to 140%

26. 26 By the close of 2008 Emigration of most Arabs – gave up hope of defeating Israel (after 1967 & 1973 wars) Emigration of most Arabs – gave up hope of defeating Israel (after 1967 & 1973 wars) Increased birth rate among Brethren of Israel – part of their struggle Increased birth rate among Brethren of Israel – part of their struggle The number of Palestinians inflated by 2 millions The number of Palestinians inflated by 2 millions Genuine number of Palestinians, including Israeli ‘ Arabs ’ : 3.2 million (5.6 million Jews) Genuine number of Palestinians, including Israeli ‘ Arabs ’ : 3.2 million (5.6 million Jews) Desc. of Israel - 1.6 mil., Brethren of Israel – 1.3 mil., Arabs - 90,000 Desc. of Israel - 1.6 mil., Brethren of Israel – 1.3 mil., Arabs - 90,000 People of Israel among the Palestinians 89.5% People of Israel among the Palestinians 89.5% Most of the Palestinian refugees are foreign to land west of the Jordan Most of the Palestinian refugees are foreign to land west of the Jordan

27. 27 The Finding is Supported from 7 directions Genetic, based on various studies (82%); Genetic, based on various studies (82%); Religious behavior, based on Palestinians customs related to religious practice (Ben-Zvi and others); Religious behavior, based on Palestinians customs related to religious practice (Ben-Zvi and others); Linguistic and nomenclature, Arabic dialect, names of villages and families (Condor, Ben-Zvi); Linguistic and nomenclature, Arabic dialect, names of villages and families (Condor, Ben-Zvi); Palestinian traditions, according to testimony, claims and narratives of many Palestinians as to their origins (Ben-Zvi and many others); Palestinian traditions, according to testimony, claims and narratives of many Palestinians as to their origins (Ben-Zvi and many others); Historio-Geographical (Elon Yarden 65%-85%) Historio-Geographical (Elon Yarden 65%-85%) Historio-Demographic (Tsvi Misinai 89.5%) Historio-Demographic (Tsvi Misinai 89.5%) National-Territorial, the uniqueness of the conflict National-Territorial, the uniqueness of the conflict

28. 28 Physicist David Bohm: Physicist David Bohm: “ The notion that all these fragments are separately existent is evidently an illusion, and this illusion cannot do other than lead to endless conflict and confusion. Indeed, the attempt to live according to the notion that the fragments are really separate is, in essence, what has led to the growing series of extremely urgent crises that is confronting us today. ”

29. 29 One State for One People The Solution is Self-Evident

30. 30 David Ben-Gurion: The common origins of Jews and Palestinians carries the keys to a future solution to the problem of the Holy Land! The common origins of Jews and Palestinians carries the keys to a future solution to the problem of the Holy Land! To live in Israel without believing in miracles is impractical! To live in Israel without believing in miracles is impractical!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In reality: Among the 50% with witness on Jewish or Israelite origin there is a desire to rejoin!! In reality: Among the 50% with witness on Jewish or Israelite origin there is a desire to rejoin!!

31. 31 The Real Just ‘Right of Return’: The Return of the Palestinians to the People of Israel Return via ulpans to master the Hebrew language, Jewish culture, the history of the Holy Land, the Bible and exposure to Jewish traditions. Return via ulpans to master the Hebrew language, Jewish culture, the history of the Holy Land, the Bible and exposure to Jewish traditions. Such schooling will enable Returnees to integrate as First Class Citizens. Such schooling will enable Returnees to integrate as First Class Citizens. Gradual reincorporation of tens of thousands a year over a 30 year period. Gradual reincorporation of tens of thousands a year over a 30 year period. Those who do not wish to re-engage will become residents, hinging on loyalty Those who do not wish to re-engage will become residents, hinging on loyalty In parallel, Jews will be schooled in the history of the country and Arabic culture. In parallel, Jews will be schooled in the history of the country and Arabic culture. Conversion of child allowance grants into reductions in income tax will prevent ethnic-demographic problems and rectify encouragement of parasitic dependence on state welfare. Conversion of child allowance grants into reductions in income tax will prevent ethnic-demographic problems and rectify encouragement of parasitic dependence on state welfare. Return to Jewish-Israeli nationality, without religious coercion, Return to Jewish-Israeli nationality, without religious coercion, in accordance with halacha in the Holy Land in accordance with halacha in the Holy Land

32. 32 Palestinians and the People of Israel – According to the Prophets: “ Thy children make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth from thee. ” (Isaiah 49:17) “ Thy children make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth from thee. ” (Isaiah 49:17) “ Saying to the prisoners: ‘ Go forth ’ ; To them that are in darkness; ‘ Show yourselves ’ ; They shall feed in the ways, And mountains shall be their pasture. ” (Isaiah 49:9) “ Saying to the prisoners: ‘ Go forth ’ ; To them that are in darkness; ‘ Show yourselves ’ ; They shall feed in the ways, And mountains shall be their pasture. ” (Isaiah 49:9) “ Proselytes are hard on Israel, like a sore on the skin. ” (Helbo. Talmud: Yebamot) “ Proselytes are hard on Israel, like a sore on the skin. ” (Helbo. Talmud: Yebamot) “ And say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land; And I will make them one nation in the land, upon the mountains of Israel [!], and one king shall be king to them all; and they shall be no more two nations [!], neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all; … I will make a covenant of peace with them – it shall be an everlasting covenant with them. ” (Ezekiel 37:21-22, 26) “ And say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land; And I will make them one nation in the land, upon the mountains of Israel [!], and one king shall be king to them all; and they shall be no more two nations [!], neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all; … I will make a covenant of peace with them – it shall be an everlasting covenant with them. ” (Ezekiel 37:21-22, 26)