1. Concussions

2. What is a Concussion?

4. Symptoms

9. 1+2=12?

13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkBAiK7WEFA NATA Heads Up

14. 130,000 %45.5 %16

19. How do football players get concussions? Tim Tebow Video

20. Helmet to Helmet Contact Willis McGahee and Ryan Clark video

27. Preston Plevretes

28. Suffered concussion Oct. 4, 2005 Played until Duquesne Game Nov. 5, 2005 $7.5 million from lawsuit with La Salle Nov. 30,2009

34. <

41. X1 Video

42. X1 Slideshow

43. Reduce the Risk

44. Works Cited “Archbishop athletic trainer”. Online Image. AshsTeacher.org. September 2, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://ashsteacher.org/morgant/Lists/Announcements/DispForm.aspx?ID=4 http://ashsteacher.org/morgant/Lists/Announcements/DispForm.aspx?ID=4 “Athletic Trainer field10”. Online Image. Southeast Missouri State University.edu. October 8, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://www.semo.edu/athletictraining/ http://www.semo.edu/athletictraining/ Bello, Al. “Laron Landry, Kellen Clemens”. Online Image. NBC Sports. MSNBC.com. November 10, 2007. May 19, 2010. http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/21724124/ http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/21724124/ “Brain and head”. Online Image. UCDavis.edu. April 26, 2010. http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/welcome/features/20071017_Medicine_whitematter/index.html http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/welcome/features/20071017_Medicine_whitematter/index.html “Bulldog”. Online Image. Friartuc’s Blog. Word Press.com. May 5, 2009. May 18, 2010. http://friartuc.wordpress.com/2009/05/05/god-breathed-based-on-2-timothy-316-17/%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1 http://friartuc.wordpress.com/2009/05/05/god-breathed-based-on-2-timothy-316-17/%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1 Carr, Rob. “Willis Mcgahee Ryan Clark”. Online Image. The New York Times.com. January 18, 2009. April 26, 2010http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/sports/football/19mcgahee.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/sports/football/19mcgahee.html “CC0029 Skull and Crossbones Stencils”. Online Image. Flickr.com. May 19, 2010. http://www.flickr.com/photos/stencilease/2274503448/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/stencilease/2274503448/ “Concussion Head Motion”. Online Image. Techy Techy.com. July 26, 2009. April 26, 2010. http://www.techytechy.com/tag/terms/ http://www.techytechy.com/tag/terms/ “Confusion”. Online Image. Control Your Destiny. Word Press.com. January 11, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://controlyourdestiny.wordpress.com/2009/01/11/more-clarity-or-more-confusion/ http://controlyourdestiny.wordpress.com/2009/01/11/more-clarity-or-more-confusion/ Court_59. “Bleeding Victory”. Online Image. Flickr. November 10, 2008. May 2, 2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/32286671@N02/3019520161 http://www.flickr.com/photos/32286671@N02/3019520161 Evens, Mel. “Preston Plevretes After”. Online Image. The Bismark Tribune.com. January 5, 2010. April 3, 2010. http://www.bismarcktribune.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/article_10760b12-f8d3-11de-a15e- 001cc4c002e0.html?mode=image http://www.bismarcktribune.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/article_10760b12-f8d3-11de-a15e- 001cc4c002e0.html?mode=image Ginsburg, David “Ravens, Bengal”. Online Image. ESPN.com. April 26, 2010. http://www.101espn.com/post/22675_nfl_fines_ray_lewis_25000_for_hit_on_ochocinco_ http://www.101espn.com/post/22675_nfl_fines_ray_lewis_25000_for_hit_on_ochocinco_ “Grants Program High School”. Online Image. NFL Youth Football Fund.org. 2007. May 19, 2010. http://www.nflyff.org/grants/high-school-football/ http://www.nflyff.org/grants/high-school-football/

45. Works Cited Green, Gary. “Tim Tebow”. Online Image. We Freshman. Word Press.com. September 26, 2009. April 28, 2010. http://wefreshmen.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/to-enter-or-not-to-enter-that-is-the-question/sports-fbc-florida-kentucky- 35-os/ http://wefreshmen.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/to-enter-or-not-to-enter-that-is-the-question/sports-fbc-florida-kentucky- 35-os/ “Head Injury”. Online Image. Mitchell and Shea.com. May 19, 2010. http://www.mitchellandshea.com/areas-of- practice/personal-injury-practice-areas/head-injury-personal-inury.htmlhttp://www.mitchellandshea.com/areas-of- practice/personal-injury-practice-areas/head-injury-personal-inury.html “Headache”. Online Image. Axxz.net. http://axxz.net/stuff-i-hate/headaches/http://axxz.net/stuff-i-hate/headaches/ “Heads Down Tackling”. Online Image. Coach Wyatt.com. September 14, 2007. April 26, 2010. http://www.coachwyatt.com/sept07.htm http://www.coachwyatt.com/sept07.htm “La Salle University Logo”. Online Image. Collegiate Water Polo Association.org. July 28,2009. May 19, 2010. http://www.collegiatewaterpolo.org/news/2008-09/July28LaSalleSeeksWPCoach http://www.collegiatewaterpolo.org/news/2008-09/July28LaSalleSeeksWPCoach “Laura Lander SMART Classroom”. Online Image. Lander.edu. 2009. May 19, 2010. http://www.lander.edu/mathcis/resource/ http://www.lander.edu/mathcis/resource/ “Mike Leach”. Online Image. Sportsoundoff.net. May 19, 2010. http://www.sportssoundoff.net/underground/yesno-mike- leach-is-innocent.htmlhttp://www.sportssoundoff.net/underground/yesno-mike- leach-is-innocent.html Mills, Andrew. “Anquan Boldin Hit”. Online Image. NJ.com. September 29, 2008. April 3, 2010. http://www.nj.com/jets/index.ssf/2008/09/jets_smith_gets_onegame_suspen.html http://www.nj.com/jets/index.ssf/2008/09/jets_smith_gets_onegame_suspen.html Monica’s Dad. “IMG_6698”. Online Image. Flickr. November 8, 2009. May 2, 2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/4084734655/in/photostream/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/4084734655/in/photostream/ “NCAA Rulebook”. Online Image. NJCAA.com. May 19, 2010. http://www.njcaa.org/membership_resources.cfm?category=Resources&articleid=7270 http://www.njcaa.org/membership_resources.cfm?category=Resources&articleid=7270 “Nebraska full-size Schutt ION 4D side view”. Online Image. Helmet Nation.com. March 10, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html Parker, Peter. “Ferrari Crash”. Online Image. Car Hugger. Blog Spot.com. October 23, 2008. May 19, 2010. http://carhugger.blogspot.com/2008/10/ferrari-car-crash-pictures.html http://carhugger.blogspot.com/2008/10/ferrari-car-crash-pictures.html “Peyton Manning”. Online Image. Word Press. Musico8’s Post. Word Press.com. January 10, 2010. May 19, 2010. http://musico8.wordpress.com/2010/01/10/peyton-manning-hey-that-guys-pretty-good/ http://musico8.wordpress.com/2010/01/10/peyton-manning-hey-that-guys-pretty-good/ “Phillip Rivers”. Online Image. The Sports Nook.com. January 18, 2010. May 19, 2010. http://blog.thesportsnook.com/2010/01/root-for-chaos-root-for-the-jets/ http://blog.thesportsnook.com/2010/01/root-for-chaos-root-for-the-jets/ “Preston Plevretes”. Online Image. Freehold In New Jersey.com. December 1, 2010. April 26, 2010. http://freehold.injersey.com/2009/12/01/marlboro-ex-football-player-gets-7-5-mil/ http://freehold.injersey.com/2009/12/01/marlboro-ex-football-player-gets-7-5-mil/

46. Works Cited “Question Mark”. Online Image. Dreamstime.com. Jessfox’s Portfolio. May 19, 2010. http://www.dreamstime.com/question-mark-button-image304974 http://www.dreamstime.com/question-mark-button-image304974 “Riddell Revolution”. Online Image. Pro Wear.dk. June 21, 2005. May 19, 2010. http://www.prowear.dk/helmets/riddell_revolution_en.html?manufacturers_id=7 http://www.prowear.dk/helmets/riddell_revolution_en.html?manufacturers_id=7 “Schutt ION 4D”. Online Image. Helmet Nation.com. March 5, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html “Second Impact Syndrome”. Online Image. Absolute Astronomy.com. May 19, 2010. http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Second-impact_syndrome http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Second-impact_syndrome “Stairs”. Online Image. Make My Own House.com. May 19, 2010. http://www.make-my-own-house.com/design-history- interior.htmlhttp://www.make-my-own-house.com/design-history- interior.html Stokes, T. “Cognitive”. Online Image. UFOdigest.com. August 5, 2008. May 16, 2010. http://www.ufodigest.com/news/0808/emotionalabduction.html http://www.ufodigest.com/news/0808/emotionalabduction.html Tierney, Mike. “Football Coach”. Online Image. New York Times.com. November 4, 2008. May 19, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/sports/05propst.html http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/sports/05propst.html “White Football Helmet”. Online Image. Dreams Time.com. Yobro10’s Portfolio. May 19, 2010. http://www.dreamstime.com/white-football-helmet-image2578766 http://www.dreamstime.com/white-football-helmet-image2578766 “Xenith X1”. Online Image. Helmet Nation.com. March 7, 2009. May 19, 2010. http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html “Xenith X1 disks”. Online Image. Helmet Nation.com. March 7, 2009. May 19, 2010.. http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html http://blog.helmetnation.com/2009_03_01_archive.html “X1 Rise”. Online Image. ESPN.com. May 19, 2010. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/gallery/enlargePhoto?id=4361998&story=4428912 http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/gallery/enlargePhoto?id=4361998&story=4428912 “You’re doing it wrong”. Online Image. Jason Farnsworth. Word Press.com. January 3, 2010. May 16, 2010. http://jasonfarnsworth.com/wordpress/ http://jasonfarnsworth.com/wordpress/

47. Works Consulted “Better Helmets, Fewer Concussions”. Wired. January 10, 2006. February 19, 2010. Online article. http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/01/69993 http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/01/69993 “Concussion". eMedicine Health. February 25, 2010. Online Article. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/concussion/article_em.htm http://www.emedicinehealth.com/concussion/article_em.htm “Concussions” MedicineNet. February 23, 2010. Online Article. http://www.medicinenet.com/brain_concussion/article.htmhttp://www.medicinenet.com/brain_concussion/article.htm “Concussion Indicators”. Upstate University Hospital. May 2, 2006. March 15, 2010. Online Article. http://www.upstate.edu/uh/pmr/concussion/indicators.php http://www.upstate.edu/uh/pmr/concussion/indicators.php Dorsey, Patrick. “Helmet tech aimed at concussions”. August 11, 2009. ESPN. February 19, 2010. Online Article. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/recruiting/football/news/story?id=4392045 http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/recruiting/football/news/story?id=4392045 “The Epidemic of Concussive Episodes in Football”. Xenith. June 15, 2009. February 25, 2010. Online PDF. http://www.xenith.com/TheEpidemicofConcussiveEpisodes.pdf http://www.xenith.com/TheEpidemicofConcussiveEpisodes.pdf Heitner, Darren. “Review of Schutt Sports ION4D”. Sports Agent Blog. October 9, 2007. March 10, 2010. Online Article. http://www.sportsagentblog.com/2007/10/09/sponsored-post-review-of-schutt-sports-ion4d/ http://www.sportsagentblog.com/2007/10/09/sponsored-post-review-of-schutt-sports-ion4d/ “La Salle settles injured player's lawsuit”. ESPN. November 30, 2009. February 19, 2010. Online Article. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=4700355 http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=4700355 Lunn, Rob. “NCAA Too Slow to Deal With Head-Injury Problem”. NESN. Feb 2, 2010. February 19, 2010. Online Article. http://www.nesn.com/2010/02/ncaa-too-slow-to-deal-with-headinjury-problem.html http://www.nesn.com/2010/02/ncaa-too-slow-to-deal-with-headinjury-problem.html “NCAA endorses punishments for taunting, toughens concussion treatment standards”. The Score. Online Article. Feb 11, 2010. February 19, 2010. http://www.thescore.com/ncaaf/articles/26876-ncaa-endorses-punishments-for-taunting- toughens-concussion-treatment-standardshttp://www.thescore.com/ncaaf/articles/26876-ncaa-endorses-punishments-for-taunting- toughens-concussion-treatment-standards “NCAA panel to review concussion issues". NCAA. December 10, 2009. Online Article. http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/200 9/association-wide/ncaa+panel+to+review+concussion+issues+-+12-10-09+-+ncaa+news http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/200 9/association-wide/ncaa+panel+to+review+concussion+issues+-+12-10-09+-+ncaa+news “The Next Generation?”. NY Times. October 26, 2007. February 25, 2010. Online Article. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/10/26/sports/football/20071026_XENITH_GRAPHIC.html#step1 http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/10/26/sports/football/20071026_XENITH_GRAPHIC.html#step1

48. Works Consulted “Preston Plevretes: Link Between Football Concussions And Brain Damage All Too Clear In Former Player”. The Huffington Post. December 12, 2009. March 17, 2010.Online Article. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/29/preston-plevretes- footbal_n_406474.htmlPreston Plevretes: Link Between Football Concussions And Brain Damage All Too Clear In Former Playerhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/29/preston-plevretes- footbal_n_406474.html “Research Shows Riddell Revolution Football Helmet Provides Better Protection Against Concussions”. News Blaze. January 9, 2006. March 8, 2010. Online Article. http://newsblaze.com/story/2006010906001600010.mwir/topstory.htmlhttp://newsblaze.com/story/2006010906001600010.mwir/topstory.html “RIDDELL’S LATEST INNOVATION IN PROTECTION – THE RIDDELL REVOLUTION SPEED HELMET – GAINS MOMENTUM AT TOP DIVISION I FOOTBALL PROGRAMS” Easton Bell Sports. November 5, 2008. March 15, 2010. Online Article. http://www.eastonbellsports.com/riddell%E2%80%99s-latest-innovation-the-revolution-speed-helmet http://www.eastonbellsports.com/riddell%E2%80%99s-latest-innovation-the-revolution-speed-helmet “The Riddell® Revolution UPMC Study Fact Sheet”. Easton Bell Sports. March 8, 2010. Online Article. http://www.eastonbellsports.com/the-riddell%C2%AE-revolution-upmc-study-fact-sheet http://www.eastonbellsports.com/the-riddell%C2%AE-revolution-upmc-study-fact-sheet Schad, Joe. “Leach suspended after player complaint”. ESPN. December 29, 2009. March 17, 2010. Online Article. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/bowls09/news/story?id=4776848 http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/bowls09/news/story?id=4776848 “NFHS RULES CHANGES AFFECTING RISK (1982-2009)”. NFHS.. March 17,2010. Online PDF. http://www.nfhs.org/sportsmed.aspx http://www.nfhs.org/sportsmed.aspx Xenith. “XENITH X1 Youth and Adult Football Hemet Demonstration”. Anacondasports Chanel. Youtube. May 8, 2009. February 19, 2010. Online Video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RtLfouZhmchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RtLfouZhmc “Xenith X1 Helmet User List”. NAFL. February 25, 2010. 2009. Online Article. http://www.nafl.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109:xenith-x1-college-a-high-school-user- list&catid=40:team-news&Itemid=137 http://www.nafl.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109:xenith-x1-college-a-high-school-user- list&catid=40:team-news&Itemid=137 Zeigler, Terry. “Former NFL Players Call for Concussion Education”. Suite101. January 5, 2010. March 6, 2010. Online Article. http://sportsinjuries.suite101.com/article.cfm/former_nfl_players_call_for_concussion_education http://sportsinjuries.suite101.com/article.cfm/former_nfl_players_call_for_concussion_education

49. Videos ESPN. “Tebow Concussion” Youtube. Tlcarroll’s channel. October 2, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=qetDk71HFuM&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=qetDk71HFuM&feature=related “NATA Head Up (1 of 2)”. Youtube. Jooshe’s Channel. July 8, 2007 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkBAiK7WEFAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkBAiK7WEFA “Willis McGahee and Ryan Clark BIG Hit - Baltimore Ravens vs Pittsburgh Steelers (AFC Championship)”. Youtube. LeSHAITAN’s channel. January 19, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qNj6jUcPN8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qNj6jUcPN8 “Xenith X1 Football Helmet”. Youtube. Jamesonmedia’s channel. January 25, 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKxH6FjeBms http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKxH6FjeBms