1. Bled, 30 September 2014 Multilingual dictionary projects @ K Dictionaries Ilan Kernerman K Dictionaries Ltd, Tel Aviv

2. K DICTIONARIES ENeL Bled 20140930 1  Established in 1993, based in Tel Aviv  Focus on Technology-Driven Content  Create lexicographic data covering 47 languages  Cooperate worldwide with editors translators programmers designers publishers ICT firms academe associations

3. RESOURCES ENeL Bled 20140930 2  English dictionaries for learners & native speakers  dictionaries for native & foreign language learning  monolingual, bilingual & multilingual dictionaries  multi-language/layer lexical datasets  lexicographic editorial tools & applications  morphology & pronunciation  language supplements, audio & images

4. LINGUISTIC ENeL Bled 20140930 3  macro & micro planning  editorial & translation styleguides  headword lists  special features (e.g. alternate script, audio)  corpora, morphology lists, conversion tables  L1 lexicographer teams & L2 translators  content & format revisions  technical infrastructure synchronization

5. TECHNOLOGIC ENeL Bled 20140930 4  editorial software configuration  XML, DTD, XSLT, CSS ( → RDF)  QA & statistics  data processing utilities  digital versions & print-ready  data maintenance, update & upgrade  technical support  R&D

6. EVOLUTION ENeL Bled 20140930 5 1. Monolingual English learner’s dictionary 2. (Semi-)Bilingual English learner’s dictionary 3. Multilingual English dictionary 4. L2-English reversed indices 5. L2, L3 etc. multilingual dictionaries 6. L2-L3 bilingual glossaries 7. Multi-language networks

7. MULTI-LAYER ENeL Bled 20140930 6 network Mono lingual Multi lingual Bi lingual

8. SAMPLES. ENGLISH ENeL Bled 20140930 7  from PASSWORD to MULTILINGUALPASSWORDMULTILINGUAL

9. L2 MULTILINGUALS ENeL Bled 20140930 8  Extract list of Translations of any language (L2) with their corresponding English (EN) Entries & POS  Edit the L2 Translations into L2 Headwords, keeping the default EN links  Revise the links from the new Headword & POS to the relevant sense of the EN Entry  Each sense of the L2 Headword now addresses its counterpart sense(s) in the EN Entries, and through it translation equivalents in all other languages  [Expand the lexical data of the L2 Headword and turn it into a full Entry]

10. PROCESS ENeL Bled 20140930 9  Generating an L2-English Index automatically ― produce L2 Index table ― produce EN Senses table  Editing the L2 Index ― include/exclude HW in L2 Index ― revise the L2 HW and POS ― add new L2 HW ― revise the Senses – add, remove, re-order  Translating multilingually ― link L2 HW via EN Sense to all the translations

11. KIET. MAIN SCREEN ENeL Bled 20140930 10

12. KIET. EDIT L2-ENGLISH INDEX ENeL Bled 20140930 11

13. KIET. EXPORT TO HTML (TO REVIEW BY EDITOR) ENeL Bled 20140930 12

14. SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) ENeL Bled 20140930 13 bortsprungen noun runaway a person, animal etc that runs away ◊ The police caught the two runaways. ■ (also adjective) ◊ a runaway horse. af wegloper | ar هارِب، شارِد، جامِح | bg беглец | br fugitivo | ca fugitiu | cs uprchlík/-ice, uprchlý | de der/die Ausreißer(in); durchgebrannt | dk bortløben | el φυγάδας | es fugitivo | et põgenik | fa فراری | fi karkuri | fr fugitif/-ive | he בּוֹרֵח | hi अनियंत्रित, उच्छृंखल, बहुत सहज | hr odbjegao | hu szökevény | id pelarian | it fuggiasco, fuggitivo | ja 逃亡者 | ko 도망자 | lt pab ė g ė lis; pab ė gęs | lv b ē glis; izb ē dzis | ml cabut lari | nl vluchteling | pl zbiec | ps فراری | pt fugitivo | ro evadat, fugar | ru беглец | sk utečenec/ka; na úteku, ktorý ušiel | sl ubežnik; pobegel | sr odbegao | th ผู้หลบหนี | tr kaçak, firari | tw 逃跑的人或動物 | uk утікач ; дезертир | ur فرار ہو جانا | vi k ẻ ch ạ y tr ố n | zh 潜逃者，逃跑者

15. SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) ENeL Bled 20140930 14 bortsprungen adjective stray wandering or lost ◊ stray cats and dogs. af weglopend | ar شارِد، ضال، تائِه | bg изгубен | br perdido | ca perdut, extraviat, llista de carrers | cs zatoulaný | de streunend | dk omstrejfende; herreløs | el αδέσποτος | es perdido, extraviado, callejero | et hulkuv | fa گمشده | fi kuljeksiva | fr errant | he חֲסַר בַּיִת | hi भटका, भूलाभटका | hr zalutao, zabludio | hu elkóborolt | id sesat | it randagio | ja はぐれた | ko 길잃은 | lt benamis, valkataujantis | lv nokl ī dis; klai ņ ojošs | ml terbiar | nl zwerf- | pl bezdomny | ps ورک شوی | pt perdido | ro r ă t ă cit | ru бездомный | sk zatúlaný | sl klateški | sr izgubljen | th ซึ่งพลัดหลง | tr başıboş dolaşan | tw 漫遊的 | uk бездомний | ur آوارہ یا لاوارث | vi l ạ c, m ấ t | zh 漫游的

16. GLOBAL ENeL Bled 20140930 15  Create a rich lexical dataset for each language  Apply English pedagogical lexicography principles lexical deconstruction and reconstructions  Each language set serves as a base to develop monolingual, bilingual & multilingual combinations  Add translation equivalents to L1 in other languages  Adapt content specifically for each language pair  Use differently to suit each target group and usage L1/L2- speakers, language learning, translation, etc.  Produce the data in digital & print forms  Incorporate data with NLP/LT

17. AlternativeScriptingAlternativeSpellingAntonymCompositionalPhraseCrossReferenceDefinitionExampleGeographicalUsageGrammaticalGenderGrammaticalNumberHomographNumber LemmaMorphologyPartOfSpeechPronunciationRangeOfApplicationRegisterSenseIndicatorSenseQualifierSubCategorizationSubjectFieldSynonym MAPPING ENeL Bled 20140930 16

18. LANGUAGES ENeL Bled 20140930 17  Arabic  Chinese Simp.  Chinese Trad.  Czech  Danish  Dutch (2)  English  French (2)  German (2)  Greek  Hebrew  Italian (2)  Japanese  Korean  Latin  Norwegian  Polish  Portuguese Braz.  Portuguese Port.  Russian  Spanish (3)  Swedish (2)  Thai  Turkish

19. SAMPLES. GLOBAL ENeL Bled 20140930 18  Dutch Dutch  French French

20. ENeL Bled 20140930 19 VISION

21. THANK YOU [ θӕ ŋk ju ː ] interj. I thank you: Thank you for your attention! ENeL Bled 20140930 Afrikaans dankie Arabic شُكْرا، أشْكُرَك Bulgarian благодаря Chinese Simplified 谢谢（你） Chinese Traditional 謝謝(你) Croatian hvala Czech děkuji Danish tak Dutch dank je Estonian aitäh, tänan teid Farsi ممنون Finnish kiitos French merci German danke Greek ( σε, σας ) ευχαριστώ Hebrew תוֹדָה Hindi धन्यवाद देने या मना करने का एक Hungarian köszönöm! Icelandic þakka þér Indonesian terima kasih Italian grazie Japanese ありがとう Korean 감사합니다 Latvian paldies; pateicos Lithuanian ači ū Malay terima kasih Norwegian tusen takk (for) Polish dziękuję Portuguese Brazil obrigado/-da Portuguese Portugal obrigado/-da Romanian mulţumesc Russian благодарю Serbian hvala Slovak ďakujem Slovene hvala Spanish gracias Swedish tack [ska du/ni ha]!, tackar! Thai การแสดงความขอบคุณ Turkish teşekkür ederim Ukrainian дякую ; спасибі Urdu آپ کا شکريہ Vietnamese c ả m ơ n