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Management Information Systems: Solving Business Problems with

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Presentation on theme: "Management Information Systems: Solving Business Problems with"— Presentation transcript:

1 Management Information Systems: Solving Business Problems with Information Technology Part Four: Organizing Businesses and Systems Chapter Thirteen: Organizing MIS Resources Prof. Gerald V. Post Prof. David L. Anderson

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3 Organizing MIS Resources: Strategy and Tactics
1. Market Definition and Segmentation 2. Customer Supply Chain and Channels 3. Increasing the Number of Contact Points 4. Barriers to Entry and Exit 5. Role of the Portal 6. Danger of the "Downward Price Spiral" 7. Process: Content/Context/Interaction/Channel Masters/Management Complexities 8. Seller-controlled, buyer-controlled, and dynamic supply and demand models 9. Market place of one 10. Web Portal/Forward/Reverse Auctions/Exchanges Yahoo/E-Bay/Priceline/CDNow 11. Value-Added Communities Globalization Industry-Focused or Vertical Cross-Industry or Horizontal Organizing MIS Resources: Strategy and Tactics

4 Implementation Strategies II
Balanced Scorecard Implementation Strategies II Implementation Strategies I Business to Business Marketing Internet Marketing Web Design Business Intelligence Infrastructure e-Business Strategy

5 The Four Phases of Implementing MIS Resources
One: Selling the Vision Two: Building the Company Three: Advertising the Business Four: Implementing the Business Five: Moving into the Future

6 Technological Change Drivers
Point of Purchase Displays Optical Character Readers Telecommunications Devices Networking Telecommunications Scanning Devices

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9 Organizational Factors can be Measured More Accurately
o Cost, Revenue, Profit, Investment Center o Strategic Business Unit o Critical Success Factors o Core Competencies

10 MIS Trends More Pronounced
o Standardization o Leverage o Mass Customization o Franchise o Methodology o Modularization o Liquid vs. Fixed Assets o Client/Server o Knowledge, Information, or Expertise Driven

11 Reasoning General Cases Inductive Specific Rules Deductive
Transference Reasoning

12 Customer Value Chain CLIENT What is Produced/ Provided To Me (inputs)
What I Do (process) What I Produce (Outputs) Who I Produce It For (Customers) Computer Hardware and Software Local Area Network Installations Implement Technology to Accomplish Strategic Goals Working Models Practice Area Information

13 Customer Value Chain Margin Firm Infrastructure
Human Resource Management Technology Development Procurement Inbound Logistics Operations Outbound Logistics Marketing & Sales Marketing Management Advertising Sales Force Admin. Sales Force Oper. Promotion Service Technical Literature Customer Value Chain

14 Customer Value Chain

15 Distribution Chain Florist Customer Grower Wholesaler Jobber $24.00
$8.00 Wholesaler $12.00 Florist $24.00 Customer $60.00 $54.00 Distribution Chain

16 Rivalry Among Existing Firms
Potential Entrants Suppliers Industry Competitors Rivalry Among Existing Firms Buyers Substitutes Bargaining power of suppliers Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of buyers Threat of substitute products or services Five Forces Model

17 Competitive Strategy of Differentiation
Competitive Advantage Competitive Scope Broad Target Narrow Target Lower Cost Differentiation 1. Cost Leadership 2. Differentiation 3A. Focus on Cost 3B. Focus on Differentiation

18 Product-Process Change Matrix
Dynamic Stable Mass Customization Invention Mass Production Continuous Improvement Product-Process Change Matrix

19 Integrate Silos

20 Internet Development Continuum
“Brochurized” web site Basic product/ plan information Limited interactivity No web site stickiness Publish Physician and facility locators, services information Searchable and customized health content How-to-contact us communications Very early community building Interact Transact Member-focused portal: loyalty building Prevention and health assessment tools Community building Web site stickiness Business process Automation: procurement, integrated directory Integrate EDI to iCommerce Transition Self-service functionality Automated vendor supply chain management Call center replaced with contact center Transform Mass customization Integrated Disease Management Empowered consumers and self-directed care Frictionless integration with providers, pharma & suppliers S T A G E S Value Curve Laggards Majority Leaders Internet Development Continuum

21 Front Office Sell Side Back Office Buy Side

22 Business vs. IT Strategy

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28 Integrative Architecture

29 Integrative Architecture

30 Integrate EC Front and Legacy Back End

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33 Presentation Options

34 Presentation on Legacy Database
Denormalized DB2 Tables Messaging Account Maintenance Member INQ-SUB INQ-MEMB INQ-SUB-MB INQ-SUB-CAT Network MEMBER’S INQUIRY (Summary Window) PowerBuilder Client Current Membership Provider History Extract Claims Internet DB2 Tables (29) Table Internet Screen CICS Screen Presentation on Legacy Database

35 _____________________
Balanced Scorecard ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ e-Business Strategy ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Web Design _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Business to Business Marketing _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ORGANIZATION STRATEGY ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Business Intelligence _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Internet Marketing _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Implementation Strategies I __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Implementation Strategies II ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

36 Implementation Strategies II
Balanced Scorecard Implementation Strategies II Implementation Strategies I Business to Business Marketing Internet Marketing Web Design Business Intelligence Infrastructure e-Business Strategy

37 References Business Models: Technology Models: Michael Porter
James McKinney Warren McFarlan James Cash Technology Models: Gartner Group MetaGroup Forrester Group


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