1. cean esert ountain iver orest

3. which / that who where which / that who

4. Where we bought souvenirs.

5. Who taught us to sail. where we went swimming every day.

6. migrate navigated was invented is distributed

8. Communication navigation invention distribution migration

10. Although we were tired, Although I was angry, Although he does a lot of exercise, Although Mona’s older than her brother, Although it is usually hot this time of year,

12. Neither Ahmed nor Naseema plays the violin. Both Hamad and Ahmed play the ’oud. Neither Ahmed nor Naseema plays the guitar. Both Hamad and Nawwaf play the violin.

14. O F F O O F

15. either or neither nor either or neither nor

17. Huda Rabab Hanan Hind Rabab Hanan Huda Rabab Hind hundreds of flamingos yellow Arfaj Al Maha Reserve

18. Students’ own answers