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California Tourism TGI Segmentation August 13th 2008

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Presentation on theme: "California Tourism TGI Segmentation August 13th 2008"— Presentation transcript:

1 California Tourism TGI Segmentation August 13th 2008

2 Agenda Background Segmentation Methodology Pen Portraits Media Habits Holiday Behaviour Next Steps Appendix

3 Background Black Diamond identified a need to undertake research in order to segment the Long Haul travel market ævolve were asked by Black Diamond to suggest ways to approach this segmentation ævolve were asked by Black Diamond to draw comparisons between their approach and the Mintel research project We highlighted the pros and cons of 3 different segmentation approaches We eventually went for the TGI route

4 Proposed solutions 3 proposed solutions
Off the shelf research tool – therefore no opportunity to shape questions used. Only limited holiday questions included Bespoke projects therefore can ensure that questions are tailored to focus on holidays and cover the key requirements of CT

5 Segmentation Methodology

6 The ALR Market Segmentation Approach
BEHAVIOUR/NEEDS are derivative of attitudes, life-stage and resource ATTITUDES: can be general and stable (values and beliefs) through to market specific and/or volatile (brand-disposition) LIFESTAGE: covers marital status, presence of children, work status, age RESOURCE: includes income, free-time, health, education, home ownership, gender BEHAVIOUR (needs) RESOURCE LIFESTAGE ATTITUDES ævolve believes that attitudinal segmentation is the best method to be able to predict consumer behaviour. Lifestage and resource are also drivers within segmentation. We believe that Customer / consumer segmentation based on attitudes, life stage and resource (ALR) is key to effective marketing and marketing communications. ALR segmentation helps provide a consumer-centric orientation that allows more motivational marketing than product centric, transactional worldviews can deliver. Whilst demographic differences exist between groups, segmenting people purely on demographic variables would result in groups with disparate behaviour, and positive results of communications to these groups would be more difficult to achieve. The thinking behind our approach is that groups of people who think the same and share similar situations, are more likely to act in a similar manner. Trait theory describes behaviour as being determined by where you stand on a set of trait such as extroversion/introversion. Well known personality type indicators such as Myers Briggs follow this way of thinking. However, on the other hand, Situationist will argue that people behave differently in different situations. If we assume two individuals are very ambitious, factors that may effect how they act on their ambitiousness will be their level of income, intelligence and also how old they are. Our approach is an amalgamation of both schools of thought. Situational factors and attitudinal factors are used in unison to form a more complete picture of each individual. ævolve believe that a segmentation including information on ALR would provide the best determinant of behaviour

7 Method All adults 15+ (48.1m) Adults 18+ Universe:
Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (6.6m, 14.3%) Adults 18+ General Lifestyle Aged 25 – 64 (75%, 112) High social grade - AB (37%, 139), C1 (14%,115) High Income - HH £35,164 vs. £27,873 (Adults18+) Work Full-time (49%, 130) Married – Married/ Live as Married (69%, 107) Less likely to have children in HH (25%, 79) Holiday Slightly less holidays in GB – 1.65 vs (Adults18+) More holidays abroad – 1.76 vs (Adults18+) Spent more on last holiday - £1353 vs. £784 (Adults18+) Key themes More likely to Like the idea of travelling abroad (90%, 136) I try go somewhere different on holiday (56%, 143) I prefer holidays off the beaten track (33%, 129) On holiday I only want to eat,drink &sunbathe (22%, 123) I like holidays where activities are organised (17%, 132) Less likely I like to go back to familiar places for holiday (33%, 91) I would never think of taking a package holiday (16%, 95) Key themes Active, seeking challenge and adventure Cultured / Career oriented / Ambitious Prefer premium / quality products/services Enjoy shopping and buying new products Image conscious Opinion leaders Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

8 Method INPUTS OUTPUTS Base Variables used for cluster analysis e.g.
Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (6.6m) Cultured Explorers Silver Voyagers Several holiday statements Disillusioned Homebodies Several lifestyle statements Aspirational Adventurers e.g. On holiday I only want to eat , drink and lie in the sun I try to go somewhere different on holiday every time I like holidays where activities are organised I prefer holidays off the beaten track I like to go back to familiar places for holiday Seasoned Globetrotters Household income Holiday Escapists Have children in HH / Do not have children in HH We used the Cluster analysis tool using our universe and the variables listed above – this provided 8 varying segments Premium Families Relaxed Habituals Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

9 Previous Segments Baby Boomers - time and cash rich and looking for ‘experiences’ and have the time to dedicate to them. Good Lifers - only want the very best. Interested in fines wines, foods, spas and hotels Passionate Achievers - Use their holidays to indulge their passions; golf, ski, sailing, mountain biking and hiking Experience Hunters - Need to see the sights, Golden Gate Bridge, Malibu, Beach, Palm Springs.   Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

10 Segment Map – age vs. household income
Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

11 Segment Map - number of holidays vs. amount spent
Silver Voyagers and Cultured Explorers spend more time on holidays abroad than other segments. Cultured Explorers are probably more cost effective and savvy when searching out holidays. Silver Voyagers are more likely to prefer to holiday in comfort and willing to spend the extra. It would suggest that Premium families take few holidays abroad but they are far more expensive due to the numbers of people taken Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

12 Pen Portraits Cultured Explorers (1.04m) Silver Voyagers (0.78m)
Aspirational Adventurers (0.74m) Premium Families (0.90m) Disillusioned Homebodies (1.00m) Holiday Escapists (0.63m) Relaxed Habituals (0.79m) Seasoned Globetrotters (0.71m)

13 Cultured Explorers Demographics
Even Male / Female Split Low-mid age bias (25-44) Mean Age = 43.3 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (48%, 94) Male (52%, 107) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 17% 55-64 AB Social Grade Married but more likely to be Single 14% 65+ DE (5%, 43) D/W/S (11%, 84) AB (49%, 134) Married (60%, 87) 50 100 150 C2 (10%, 62) Above average wealth Mean hhld income = £39,094 (av.=£35.164) Single (29%, 163) C1 (35%, 103) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k FT Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (9%, 66) Child in HH (14%, 55) Aged 0-1 (1%, 149) Aged 1-4 (6%, 72) Aged 5-9 (5%, 54) Aged (6%, 42) 15% £20k-£30k FT (60%, 121) 14% £30-£40k Retired (19%, 89) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (13%, 79) 50 100 150 Base: Cultured Explorers (427 unwtd, 1.04m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

14 Cultured Explorers Key Themes
I like to be surrounded by different lifestyles (86%, 161) I am interested in other cultures (89%, 153) Adventure I have a keen sense of adventure (91%, 168) You should seize opportunities in life when they arise (97%, 116) Seek Challenge I like to pursue a life of challenge, novelty & change (85%, 192) I would like to set up my own business one day (35%, 139) Ambitious I want to get to very top in my career (43%, 156) I look on the my work I do as my career rather than just a job (59%, 142) Premium / Quality I have expensive tastes (45%, 139) I go for premium rather than standard goods/ services (32%, 124) Image Conscious It is important to be attractive to the opposite sex (62%, 127) I Like To Keep Up With The Latest Fashion (32%, 120) Ethical It is important that a company acts ethically (78%, 121) Base: Cultured Explorers (427 unwtd, 1.04m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

15 Cultured Explorers Holiday Attitudes
Base: Cultured Explorers (427 unwtd, 1.04m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

16 Cultured Explorers Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Above average number of holidays abroad 1.9 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (24%, 132) Two (41%, 105) One (34%, 81) Below average cost of last holiday £1,196* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (43%, 120)* £750 - £ (26%, 84)* £ (29%, 92)* The Internet (52%, 122) Family/ Friends (25%, 145) Been There Before (13%, 94) Tour Op./Travel Co. (11%, 90) Travel Agent shop (10%, 45) Brochures (6%, 64) Tourist Info. Centre (2%, 176) Accommodation Provider (1%, 96) TV Teletext Services (1%, 33) Hotel (B&B) (23.2%, 145) Friends/ Relations (18.4%, 112) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (17.7%, 135) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (11.9%, 85) Hotel (Room Only) (11.6%, 93) Guest House/B&B (5.4%, 185) Hotel (All Inclusive) (4%, 34) Holiday Home/Time Share (3.5%, 86) Tent (1.9%, 174) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (6.2%, 64) France (5.6%, 132) Italy (4.4%, 138) Canada (4.3%, 108) Malay./ Sing./Thai. (4.1%, 108) USA California & The West (3.4%, 132) Florida (3.1%, 43) Elsewhere in USA (13.4%, 131) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (66%, 157) Tour Operator - Package (11%, 76) Travel Agent - Flight Only (9%, 75) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (8%, 72) Travel Agent - Package (6%, 31) Travel Agent - Acc. Only (4%, 136) Tour Operator - Flight Only (3%, 72) City/Short Break (25%, 180) Beach/ Resort (16%, 48) Lakes & Mountains (10%, 247) Multi- Country (4%, 136) Cruise (3%, 71) Watersports (3%, 366) Skiing (2%, 212) Boating Holiday (2%, 437) Safari (2%, 134) Disney World (Florida) (2%, 38) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Cultured Explorers (427 unwtd, 1.04m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

17 Silver Voyagers Demographics
Slight Female Bias Older Age bias (45+) Mean Age = 52.6 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (57%, 111) Male (43%, 89) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Married 17% 55-64 ABC1 Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (12%, 98) D/W/S (15%, 117) AB (40%, 108) Married (78%, 113) 50 100 150 C2 (14%, 83) Average wealth Mean hhld income = £37,250 (av.=£35,164) Single (6%, 36) C1 (34%, 100) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k Retired & FT Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (9%, 69) Child in HH (6%, 25) Aged 0-1 (3%, 304) Aged 1-4 (4%, 45) Aged 5-9 (1%, 8) Aged (2%, 15) 15% £20k-£30k FT (42%, 86) 14% £30-£40k Retired (34%, 161) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (15%, 90) 50 100 150 Base: Silver Voyagers (383 unwtd, 0.78m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

18 Silver Voyagers Key Themes
Happy I’m perfectly happy with my standard of living (82%, 121) Patriotic I buy goods produced in own country whenever I can (56%, 130) Disagree – A single European currency would be good for Britain (62%, 119) Reserved Outlook Disagree - I have a keen sense of adventure (27%, 234) Disagree - I like taking risks (77%, 175) Financial Security Stocks & shares too risky investment for me (35%, 140) Finance - important to be well insured for everything (80%, 120) Premium / Quality I’m prepared to pay more for prods that make life easier (66%, 134) I go for premium rather than standard goods/ services (35%, 134) Home Loving I get a good deal of pleasure from my garden (74%, 124) I enjoy entertaining people at home (76%, 117) Image & Health Conscious I really enjoy shopping for clothes (46%, 123) I always look for light/diet versions of food/ drink (39%, 121) Base: Silver Voyagers (383 unwtd, 0.78m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

19 Silver Voyagers Holiday Attitudes
Base: Silver Voyagers (383 unwtd, 0.78m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

20 Silver Voyagers Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Above average number of holidays abroad 1.91 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (25%, 137) Two (40%, 103) One (35%, 82) Slightly above average cost of last holiday £1,384* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (31%, 86)* £750 - £ (38%, 125)* £ (29%, 94)* The Internet (45%, 105) Travel Agent shop (25%, 116) Tour Op./Travel Co. (14%, 119) Brochures (14%, 160) Family/ Friends (12%, 69) Been There Before (12%, 83) Accommodation Provider (2%, 128) Hotel (B&B) (18%, 110) Hotel (All Inclusive) (15%, 132) Friends/ Relations (15%, 89) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (14%, 103) Hotel (Room Only) (12%, 98) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (10%, 77) Holiday Home/Time Share (2%, 60) Caravan (2%, 127) Guest House/B&B (2%, 62) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (10.4%, 108) Egypt (10.1%, 164) West Indies/Caribbean (7.7%, 118) Australia/ New Zealand (6.4%, 137) Elsewhere In Africa (6.3%, 134) USA California & The West (3.3%, 131) Florida (3.5%, 48) Elsewhere in USA (12.1%, 118) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (30%, 72) Travel Agent - Package (27%, 133) Tour Operator - Package (18%, 130) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (14%, 121) Travel Agent - Flight Only (11%, 89) Tour Operator - Flight Only (4%, 82) Travel Agent - Acc. Only (2%, 56) Beach/ Resort (38%, 114) City/Short Break (11%, 77) Cruise (8%, 201) Lakes & Mountains (6%, 140) Multi- Country (2%, 84) Disney World (Florida) (2%, 46) Coach Tour (2%, 89) Golfing (1%, 237) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Silver Voyagers (383 unwtd, 0.78m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

21 Premium Families Demographics
Even Male / Female Split Younger bias (25-54) Mean Age = 38.9 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (54%, 106) Male (46%, 94) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Married 17% 55-64 AB & DE Bias Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (15%, 116) D/W/S (6%, 43) AB (39%, 105) Married (83%, 120) 50 100 150 C2 (14%, 84) Higher than average wealth Mean hhld income = £39,067 (av.=£35,164) Single (12%, 65) C1 (33%, 97) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k FT & PT Work Status Have kids in household 16% £10k-£20k N/W (12%, 190) Child in HH (100%, 402) Aged 0-1 (1%, 114) Aged 1-4 (28%, 336) Aged 5-9 (39%, 420) Aged (64%, 447) 15% £20k-£30k FT (37%, 104) 14% £30-£40k Retired (31%, 10) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (19%, 127) 50 100 150 Base: Premium Families (381 unwtd, 0.90m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

22 Premium Families Key Themes
Family focused I find it difficult to say no to my kids (39%, 155) My family is more import to me than my career (91%, 114) Time Poor I don't have time to spend preparing & cooking food (23%, 122) Not enough hours in the day to do everything (69%, 114) Budget conscious Shopping - when doing h/h shopping I budget for every penny (22%, 129) Value Seeking Disagree - It's worth paying extra for quality goods (9%, 158) Disagree – I’m prepared to pay more for prods that make life easier (17%, 117) Brand Switching Disagree - When I find a brand I like I tend to stick to it (13%, 129) I'm tempted to buy prods I've seen advertised (30%, 124) Image conscious I spend a lot on clothes (25%, 129) I like to keep up with the latest fashion (31%, 113) Not cultured Disagree - I am interested in other cultures (21%, 151) Base: Premium Families (381 unwtd, 0.90m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

23 Premium Families Holiday Attitudes
Base: Premium Families (381 unwtd, 0.90m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

24 Premium Families Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Below average number of holidays abroad 1.6 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (10%, 55) Two (40%, 101) One (50%, 119) High average cost of last holiday £1,640* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (25%, 69)* £750 - £ (29%, 94)* £ (45%, 145)* The Internet (41%, 96) Travel Agent shop (37%, 174) Family/ Friends (18%, 103) Been There Before (15%, 106) Brochures (10%, 119) Tour Op./Travel Co. (10%, 87) Accommodation Provider (2%, 147) TV Teletext Services (2%, 86) Hotel (Room Only) (19%, 151) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (16%, 124) Friends/ Relations (16%, 95) Hotel (All Inclusive) (15%, 133) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (13%, 96) Hotel (B&B) (10%, 61) Holiday Home/Time Share (5%, 115) Caravan (2%, 122) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (13.5%, 141) West Indies/Caribbean (6.4%, 99) Egypt (5.4%, 88) Other Asia (5%, 137) Morocco/ Tunisia (4.2%, 111) USA California & The West (3.1%, 122) Florida (11.2%, 155) Elsewhere in USA (5.8%, 56) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (31%, 75) Travel Agent - Package (29%, 144) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (14%, 123) Tour Operator - Package (13%, 94) Travel Agent - Flight Only (10%, 86) Tour Operator - Flight Only (6%, 133) Travel Agent - Acc. Only (2%, 72) Beach/ Resort (47%, 143) Disney World (Florida) (12%, 236) City/Short Break (12%, 85) Lakes & Mountains (4%, 90) Multi- Country (2%, 60) Watersports (1%, 140) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Premium Families (381 unwtd, 0.90m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

25 Aspirational Adventurers Demographics
Even Male/Female Split Younger age bias (18-34) Mean Age = 40.5 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (48%, 89) Male (52%, 111) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Single bias but most married 17% 55-64 C1C2 Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (8%, 66) D/W/S (17%, 128) AB (27%, 74) Married (59%, 85) 50 100 150 C2 (24%, 145) Average wealth Mean hhld income = £35,792 (av.=35,164) Single (25%, 140) C1 (40%, 119) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k FT Work Status Higher likelihood to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (15%, 111) Child in HH (29%, 118) Aged 0-1 (2%, 208) Aged 1-4 (11%, 129) Aged 5-9 (11%, 121) Aged (16%, 108) 15% £20k-£30k FT (59%, 119) 14% £30-£40k Retired (13%, 61) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (14%, 84) 50 100 150 Base: Aspirational Adventurers (320 unwtd, 0.74m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

26 Aspirational Adventurers Key Themes
Image Conscious I like to stand out in a crowd (34%, 229) I like to keep up with the latest fashion (57%, 210) Ambitious I am willing to sacrifice time with family in order to get ahead (36%, 255) I want to get to very top in my career (53%, 194) Approval Seeking It's import my family thinks I'm doing well (60%, 155) It's import to me to feel respected by my peers (87%, 121) Premium / Quality I have expensive tastes (67%, 205) I go for premium rather than standard goods/ services (51%, 195) Spend thrift I tend to spend money without thinking (27%, 163) I am no good at saving money (32%, 158) Cultured I like to be surrounded by different lifestyles (80%, 150) I am interested in other cultures (80%, 136) Ethical / Environmental I never buy toiletries/ cosmetics tested on animals (50%, 127) I’m prepared to pay more for environmentally friendly prods (52%, 126) Base: Aspirational Adventurers (320 unwtd, 0.74m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

27 Aspirational Adventurers Holiday Attitudes
Base: Aspirational Adventurers (320 unwtd, 0.74m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

28 Aspirational Adventurers Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Average number of holidays abroad 1.8 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (19%, 105) Two (41%, 104) One (40%, 94) Average cost of last holiday £1,377* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (35%, 98)* £750 - £ (30%, 100)* £ (29%, 94)* The Internet (49%, 114) Travel Agent shop (24%, 112) Family/ Friends (20%, 114) Tour Op./Travel Co. (10%, 88) Brochures (8%, 97) Been There Before (7%, 47) TV Teletext Services (5%, 237) Tourist Info. Centre (3%, 235) An Advertisement (2%, 199) Friends/ Relations (19%, 114) Hotel (B&B) (18%, 114) Hotel (Room Only) (15%, 123) Hotel (All Inclusive) (14%, 120) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (8%, 61) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (7%, 52) Holiday Home/Time Share (5%, 116) Tent (3%, 231) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Egypt (10.8%, 175) Turkey (10.7%, 111) France (9.4%, 223) West Indies/Caribbean (6.7%, 104) Other Europe (6.3%, 217) USA California & The West (0.7%, 26) Florida (7.7%, 107) Elsewhere in USA (11.1%, 108) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (39%, 93) Travel Agent - Package (25%, 122) Travel Agent - Flight Only (16%, 133) Tour Operator - Package (15%, 109) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (8%, 74) Tour Operator - Flight Only (7%, 137) Beach/ Resort (31%, 93) City/Short Break (14%, 104) Cruise (4%, 106) Disney World (Florida) (3%, 62) Multi- Country (3%, 93) Lakes & Mountains (2%, 62) Golfing (2%, 498) Spas/ Health Spas (1%, 404) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Aspirational Adventurers (320 unwtd, 0.74m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

29 Relaxed Habituals Demographics
Even Male / Female Split Older bias (55+) Mean Age = 50.0 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (51%, 101) Male (49%, 99) Base% 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Married 17% 55-64 ABC1 Bias Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (13%, 102) D/W/S (15%, 114) AB (42%, 116) Married (74%, 107) 50 100 150 C2 (14%, 81) Higher than average wealth Mean hhld income = £39,480 (av.=£35,164) Single (11%, 64) C1 (31%, 92) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k Retired & FT Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (11%, 80) Child in HH (11%, 46) Aged 0-1 (0%, 0) Aged 1-4 (4%, 52) Aged 5-9 (3%, 28) Aged (6%, 44) 15% £20k-£30k FT (47%, 96) 14% £30-£40k Retired (29%, 137) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (14%, 82) 50 100 150 Base: Relaxed Habituals (362 unwtd, 0.79 wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

30 Relaxed Habituals Key Themes
Home Loving I like spending a lot of my free time at home (78%, 124) I get a good deal of pleasure from my garden (72%, 121) Moral & Judgemental It’s import to do your duty than to live for enjoyment (39%, 139) Disagree – I don't judge other people on way choose live life (9%, 124) Traditional & Patriotic A woman's place is in the home (7%, 120) I buy goods produced in own country whenever I can (56%, 130) Prefer Routine I like to follow a well organised routine (64%, 124) Premium / Quality I go for premium rather than standard goods/ services (32%, 125) I enjoy good quality things (90%, 119) Seek Reassurance I feel reassured using prods recommended by an expert (41%, 128) I ask people advice before buying new things (53%, 123) Ethical It’s important that a company acts ethically (74%, 115) I have not bought prods from company I disapprove of (44%, 115) Base: Relaxed Habituals (362 unwtd, 0.79 wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

31 Relaxed Habituals Holiday Attitudes
Base: Relaxed Habituals (362 unwtd, 0.79 wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

32 Relaxed Habituals Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Average number of holidays abroad 1.79 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (20%, 109) Two (39%, 99) One (41%, 97) Low average cost of last holiday £1,262* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (40%, 109)* £750 - £ (31%, 101)* £ (27%, 88)* The Internet (40%, 94) Been There Before (27%, 190) Family/ Friends (16%, 91) Travel Agent shop (14%, 67) Tour Op./Travel Co. (13%, 106) Brochures (6%, 67) Accommodation Provider (2%, 126) An Advertisement (1%, 124) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (20%, 150) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (17%, 121) Friends/ Relations (17%, 100) Hotel (B&B) (14%, 89) Hotel (Room Only) (10%, 78) Holiday Home/Time Share (8%, 190) Hotel (All Inclusive) (5%, 46) Guest House/B&B (5%, 178) Caravan (2%, 112) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (11.3%, 117) France (5.8%, 137) Australia/ New Zealand (5.8%, 124) West Indies/Caribbean (5.2%, 80) Elsewhere In Africa (4.9%, 105) USA California & The West (1.6%, 64) Florida (9.2%, 128) Elsewhere in USA (13.4%, 131) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (53%, 127) Travel Agent - Flight Only (13%, 110) Tour Operator - Package (12%, 87) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (12%, 107) Travel Agent - Package (11%, 56) Tour Operator - Flight Only (3%, 58) Beach/ Resort (39%, 117) City/Short Break (16%, 114) Disney World (Florida) (5%, 93) Lakes & Mountains (4%, 99) Multi- Country (4%, 128) Safari (2%, 158) Cruise (2%, 48) Skiing (2%, 174) Coach Tour (2%, 95) Spas/ Health Spas (1%, 189) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Relaxed Habituals (362 unwtd, 0.79 wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

33 Seasoned Globetrotters Demographics
Even Male/Female Split Older age bias (55+) Mean Age = 49.1 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (52%, 103) Male (48%, 97) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Married 17% 55-64 AB & DE Bias Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (17%, 134) D/W/S (12%, 90) AB (39%, 107) Married (74%, 107) 50 100 150 C2 (13%, 76) Below average wealth Mean hhld income = £30,905 (av.=£35,164) Single (14%, 81) C1 (31%, 92) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k Retired & PT Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (11%, 80) Child in HH (15%, 61) Aged 0-1 (0%, 29) Aged 1-4 (6%, 71) Aged 5-9 (7%, 80) Aged (6%, 44) 15% £20k-£30k FT (40%, 81) 14% £30-£40k Retired (27%, 130) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (22%, 136) 50 100 150 Base: Seasoned Globetrotters (379 unwtd, 0.71m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

34 Seasoned Globetrotters Key Themes
Budget conscious I look for lowest possible prices when I go shopping (50%, 146) When doing h/h shopping I budget for every penny (22%, 128) Value Seeking Disagree - I have expensive tastes (79%, 225) Disagree - I go for premium rather than standard goods/ services (69%, 207) Function before style Disagree - It's import to me to look well dressed (19%, 179) I buy clothes for comfort not for style (55%, 137) Independent / Autonomous Disagree - I prefer to work as part of team than work alone (21%, 147) Disagree - It's import my family thinks I'm doing well (28%, 127) Balanced Job security more import than money (48%, 116) How I spend my time is more import than money I make (75%, 111) Cultured I am interested in other cultures (73%, 126) I like to be surrounded by different lifestyles (63%, 118) Ethical I buy fair trade prods when available (44%, 116) It’s important that a company acts ethically (73%, 113) Base: Seasoned Globetrotters (379 unwtd, 0.71m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

35 Seasoned Globetrotters Holiday Attitudes
Base: Seasoned Globetrotters (379 unwtd, 0.71m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

36 Seasoned Globetrotters Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Above average number of holidays abroad 1.82 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (23%, 125) Two (36%, 92) One (41%, 96) Slightly below average cost of last holiday £1,327* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (40%, 111)* £750 - £ (28%, 92)* £ (30%, 97)* The Internet (41%, 95) Travel Agent shop (19%, 89) Family/ Friends (16%, 89) Tour Op./Travel Co. (13%, 113) Been There Before (11%, 79) Brochures (8%, 93) Accommodation Provider (2%, 140) An Advertisement (1%, 138) Friends/ Relations (19%, 114) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (16%, 118) Hotel (B&B) (15%, 93) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (14%, 107) Hotel (All Inclusive) (12%, 105) Hotel (Room Only) (9%, 71) Guest House/B&B (3%, 87) Holiday Home/Time Share (2%, 52) Tent (2%, 165) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Australia/ New Zealand (10%, 212) Elsewhere In Africa (7.6%, 161) Canada (6.5%, 161) Egypt (6.3%, 102) Australia (6.3%, 195) USA California & The West (3%, 116) Florida (5.1%, 70) Elsewhere in USA (11.1%, 108) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (45%, 107) Travel Agent - Package (15%, 74) Tour Operator - Package (15%, 105) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (14%, 120) Travel Agent - Flight Only (13%, 110) Tour Operator - Flight Only (5%, 102) Travel Agent - Acc. Only (3%, 97) Beach/ Resort (27%, 82) City/Short Break (14%, 101) Cruise (6%, 150) Coach Tour (4%, 251) Disney World (Florida) (4%, 70) Multi- Country (3%, 122) Lakes & Mountains (3%, 78) Safari (3%, 214) Skiing (2%, 154) Boating Holiday (1%, 202) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Seasoned Globetrotters (379 unwtd, 0.71m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

37 Summary with priorities
Cultured Explorers Frequent, savvy travellers, premium tastes CORE Silver Voyagers Frequent, cautious travellers, premium tastes Premium Families Family-driven – low frequency but high spend Aspirational Adventurers Unadventurous, medium frequency Relaxed Habituals Very habitual, premium taste but low frequency Seasoned Globe Trotters Frequent & adventurous, but budget conscious Disillusioned Homebodies Unadventurous, low frequency Holiday Escapists Very habitual, low spend & frequency

38 Media Habits

39 Media attitudes Cultured Explorers
“I expect advertising to be entertaining” I think people rely too much on TV for relaxation Newspaper supplements are really worth having Growth in stations is diluting the quality of TV I rely on newspapers to keep me informed I think a lot of TV advertising is devious Direct mail can change opinion of company/brand Always choose my name not included mailing list Listen to radio more intently when news on I’m a regular cinema go-er I listen to the radio everyday I enjoy seeing films at cinema more than on TV Rarely notice whether an event is sponsored or not Am influenced by comment/reviews online by users Often refer to internet before making a purchase When need information 1st place look is internet I often notice adverts on taxis Well designed poster site improves urban landscape

40 Media consumption Cultured Explorers
NATIONAL PRESS (Index rank) MAGAZINES (Index rank) Financial Times The Guardian The Independent Ind. On Sunday The Times Sunday Times Vanity Fair Holiday Which? Time Out Heritage Today GQ Red Likely to be Light or Non- commercial radio listeners - Heavy/medium BBC radio RADIO PRESS Online activities include: business info, using VOIP, gambling, share prices ONLINE Outdoor seen in last week: Underground; inside taxis; at airport; at train stations SPECIALLY CHOOSE TO WATCH I DON’T WATCH IT OUTDOOR Grey’s Anatomy Newsnight C4 News Panorama South Bank Show Peep Show Sky Sports Cricket Foyles War Homes from Hell Soap Awards Charlotte Church Kingdom Coronation St TV Favourite film genres: Documentary, foreign language, thrillers, Sci Fi CINEMA

41 Media attitudes Silver Voyagers
“Advertising helps me choose what I buy” I am a TV addict I would not change the newspaper I read Growth in stations is diluting the quality of TV Newspaper supplements are really worth having Like idea having large selection TV channels I rely on newspapers to keep me informed I read a newspaper most days I often go in for competitions in newspapers and mags I listen to radio mainly for companionship Listen to radio more intently when news on When in the car I always listen to the radio I listen to the radio everyday Sponsoring Olympics gives companies a better image I often notice adverts on the radio I often notice adverts on taxis Often refer to internet before making a purchase When need information 1st place look is internet

42 Media consumption Silver Voyagers
NATIONAL PRESS (Index rank) MAGAZINES (Index rank) Financial Times Daily Express Daily Telegraph Sunday Telegraph Daily Mail Mail on Sunday Sunday Times Delicious Waitrose Food Grazia Saga magazine Good H’keeping Likely to be Medium/ Light commercial radio listeners - Heavy/ medium BBC RADIO PRESS Online activities include: researching holidays, newspaper sites, share prices, weather forecasts ONLINE Outdoor seen in last week: Ads at airport; washroom panels; Underground; train stations SPECIALLY CHOOSE TO WATCH I DON’T WATCH IT OUTDOOR Trinny & Susannah Kingdom Foyles War House Grey’s Anatomy Gordon Ramsey F Sky Sports Cricket Soap Awards Charlotte Church Homes from Hell Peep Show The Simpsons Big Brother TV Favourite film genres: Action adventure, war films, Rom Com, thrillers CINEMA

43 Holiday Behaviour

44 Holiday attitudes Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

45 Sources of information

46 Sources of information by segment
Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

47 Advanced booking 53% book in 3 months

48 Advanced booking by segment
Red = greater 110 Blue= less than 90

49 How holiday was booked

50 How holiday was booked by segment
Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

51 Method used to book

52 Method used to book Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

53 Who the holiday was booked with

54 Who the holiday was booked with by segment
Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

55 Type of holiday

56 Type of holiday by segment
Red = greater 120 Blue= less than 80

57 Next Steps Further discussion around Target selection
Appropriate messaging

58 Appendix Pen Portraits – Disillusioned Homebodies
Pen Portraits – Holiday Escapists Segment Summary The Segments – Holidaying abroad vs. in the UK Crossover against previous segments

59 Disillusioned Homebodies Demographics
Slight Male Bias Fairly even age spread Mean Age = 43.8 years (av.45.9) Age vs. Income Female (45%, 89) Male (55%, 111) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Single bias but most married 17% 55-64 C1C2DE Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (14%, 109) D/W/S (16%, 121) AB (32%, 87) Married (57%, 82) 50 100 150 C2 (19%, 115) Low wealth Mean hhld income = £29,286 (av.=35,164) Single (27%, 154) C1 (35%, 104) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k FT & NW Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (14%, 106) Child in HH (4%, 17) Aged 0-1 (0%, 0) Aged 1-4 (1%, 13) Aged 5-9 (1%, 8) Aged (3%, 22) 15% £20k-£30k FT (51%, 104) 14% £30-£40k Retired (19%, 92) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (16%, 95) 50 100 150 Base: Disillusioned Homebodies (430 unwtd, 1.00m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

60 Disillusioned Homebodies Key Themes
Pessimistic / Fatalistic There's little I can do to change my life (13%, 125) Disagree - You should seize opportunities in life when they arise (2%, 144) Materialism Money is the best measure of success (13%, 114) Spend thrift I tend to spend money without thinking (19%, 116) Out and about Disagree - I like spending a lot of my free time at home (18%, 145) Disagree - I enjoy entertaining people at home (13%, 124) Eat on the go We rarely sit down to meal together at home (15%, 113) I often eat snack while on the move rather than meal (21%, 112) Enjoy Drinking The point of drinking is to get drunk (7%, 138) I really enjoy going out to get drunk (13%, 127) Not cultured Disagree - I am interested in other cultures (22%, 160) Disagree - I consider myself interested in the arts (35%, 111) Base: Disillusioned Homebodies (430 unwtd, 1.00m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

61 Disillusioned Homebodies Holiday Attitudes
Base: Disillusioned Homebodies (430 unwtd, 1.00m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

62 Disillusioned Homebodies Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Below average number of holidays abroad 1.62 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (13%, 73) Two (36%, 91) One (51%, 121) Average cost of last holiday £1,316* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (37%, 102)* £750 - £ (33%, 109)* £ (28%, 90)* The Internet (35%, 81) Travel Agent shop (24%, 113) Family/ Friends (16%, 89) Been There Before (13%, 96) Tour Op./Travel Co. (13%, 109) Brochures (9%, 102) TV Teletext Services (3%, 147) Hotel (All Inclusive) (16%, 134) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (15%, 109) Hotel (B&B) (15%, 91) Friends/ Relations (13%, 80) Hotel (Room Only) (11%, 86) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (6%, 47) Holiday Home/Time Share (4%, 107) Guest House/B&B (4%, 141) Caravan (2%, 100) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (9.4%, 98) Egypt (6.4%, 104) West Indies/Caribbean (10.9%, 169) Australia/ New Zealand (3.2%, 69) Elsewhere In Africa (3.1%, 66) USA California & The West (2.6%, 102) Florida (7.4%, 103) Elsewhere in USA (8.1%, 80) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (33%, 78) Travel Agent - Package (24%, 117) Tour Operator - Package (14%, 102) Travel Agent - Flight Only (14%, 115) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (10%, 87) Travel Agent - Acc. Only (7%, 240) Tour Operator - Flight Only (6%, 131) Beach/ Resort (34%, 104) City/Short Break (8%, 61) Cruise (6%, 131) Disney World (Florida) (4%, 82) Multi- Country (3%, 91) Coach Tour (2%, 87) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Disillusioned Homebodies (430 unwtd, 1.00m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

63 Holiday Escapists Demographics
Slight Female Bias Older age bias (45+) Mean Age = 52.6 years (av.=45.9) Age vs. Income Female (56%, 111) Male (44%, 89) Base% Index 10% 18-24 17% 25-34 22% 35-44 19% 45-54 Married & Div/Wid/Sep 17% 55-64 C2DE Bias Social Grade 14% 65+ DE (20%, 159) D/W/S (16%, 120) AB (19%, 51) Married (74%, 106) 50 100 150 C2 (31%, 182) Below average wealth Mean hhld income = £28,054 (av.£35,164) Single (11%, 61) C1 (30%, 90) Base% Index 8% 0-£10k Retired & PT Work Status Less likely to have kids 16% £10k-£20k N/W (12%, 90) Child in HH (14%, 57) Aged 0-1 (0%, 0) Aged 1-4 (6%, 70) Aged 5-9 (6%, 67) Aged (7%, 50) 15% £20k-£30k FT (37%, 76) 14% £30-£40k Retired (31%, 149) 13% £40k-£50k 20% £50k+ PT (19%, 117) 50 100 150 Base: Holiday Escapists (343 unwtd, 0.63m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

64 Holiday Escapists Key Themes
Pessimistic / Fatalistic There's little I can do to change my life (16%, 151) Disagree - I am an optimist (16%, 139) Avoid responsibility I don't want responsibility, I'd rather be told what to do (13%, 138) Risk Averse Disagree - I like taking risks (76%, 173) Stocks & shares too risky investment for me (34%, 135) Budget conscious I look for lowest possible prices when I go shopping (41%, 119) I always look for special offers (66%, 116) Technophobes Computers confuse me, I'll never get used to them (29%, 150) Disagree - I love to buy new gadgets & appliances (48%, 137) Function before style I buy clothes for comfort not for style (59%, 147) My car is only there to get me from 'a' to 'b' (49%, 115) Home loving / Homebound I prefer spend quiet evening at home than go out (56%, 115) I like spending a lot of my free time at home (70%, 112) Base: Holiday Escapists (343 unwtd, 0.63m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

65 Holiday Escapists Holiday Attitudes
Base: Holiday Escapists (343 unwtd, 0.63m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

66 Holiday Escapists Holiday Behaviour
Sources of Info* Accommodation* Below average number of holidays abroad 1.65 holidays a year (av.=1.76) Three Or More (12%, 64) Two (41%, 106) One (47%, 110) Slightly below average cost of last holiday £1,330* (av.= £1,353) Less than £750 (37%, 103)* £750 - £ (30%, 99)* £ (30%, 97)* The Internet (40%, 93) Travel Agent shop (18%, 84) Family/ Friends (15%, 84) Been There Before (15%, 103) Tour Op./Travel Co. (10%, 88) Brochures (9%, 106) TV Teletext Services (3%, 125) An Advertisement (2%, 157) Hotel (Full/Half Board) (17%, 119) Friends/ Relations (16%, 98) Hotel (B&B) (14%, 89) Hotel (All Inclusive) (12%, 107) Rent Villa/Flat/Cottage/Chalet (12%, 94) Hotel (Room Only) (12%, 96) Caravan (5%, 284) Holiday Home/Time Share (3%, 67) Top Destinations* Booking Method* Type of Holiday* Turkey (10.9%, 113) Morocco/ Tunisia (6.4%, 169) Spain - Canaries (5.6%, 222) West Indies/Caribbean (5.4%, 84) France (5.3%, 124) USA California & The West (2.2%, 88) Florida (12%, 166) Elsewhere in USA (6.5%, 64) Own Travel/Acc. Arrangements (34%, 80) Travel Agent - Package (29%, 143) Tour Operator - Package (15%, 105) Travel Agent - Flight & Acc. (12%, 106) Travel Agent - Flight Only (10%, 88) Tour Operator - Flight Only (4%, 79) Beach/ Resort (36%, 108) Disney World (Florida) (9%, 188) City/Short Break (8%, 58) Cruise (4%, 102) Coach Tour (3%, 157) Multi- Country (2%, 81) * Figures above based on last holiday Base: Holiday Escapists (343 unwtd, 0.63m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

67 Holiday Types (by index)
Segment Summary Segment Demographics Key Themes Holiday Attitudes Holiday Behaviour Holiday Types (by index) Cultured Explorers Age 25-44, AB, High Income, Work FT Single/M, Low kids Cultured, Adventure, Seek Challenge, Ambitious, Premium / Quality, Image Conscious, Ethical Holidays off beaten track Like travelling abroad Never take package hol. High average holidays 1.9 per year Low average cost £1,196 Lakes & Mountains, Safari, Multi-country, City/Short break, Watersports, Boating, Skiing C&W (132), Florida (43), Else (131) Silver Voyagers Age 45+, ABC1, Av.Income, Retire& Work FT Married, no kids Happy, Patriotic, Reserved Outlook, Financial Security, Premium / Quality, Home Loving, Image & Health Conscious Like organised activities Go somewhere different Eat, drink, lie in the sun Would take package hol. 1.91 per year Higher average cost £1,384 Beach/ Resort, Cruise, Lakes & Mountains, Golfing C&W (131), Florida (48), Else (118) Disillusioned Homebodies No age bias, C1C2DE Low Income, Work FT Single, no kids Pessimistic / Fatalistic, Materialism, Spend thrift, Out and about, Eat on the Go, Enjoy Drinking, Not cultured Low average holidays 1.62 per year Average cost £1,316 Beach/ Resort, Cruise C&W (102), Florida (103), Else (80) Aspirational Adventurers Age 18-34, C1C2 Av.Income, Work FT & NW Single/Div/Sep, average kids Image Conscious, Ambitious, Approval Seeking, Premium / Quality, Spend thrift Cultured, Ethical / Environmental Go to familiar places Above ave. holidays 1.8 per year £1,377 City/Short break, Golfing, Spas/ Health Spas C&W (26), Florida (107), Else (108) Seasoned Globetrotters Age 55+, AB & DE Low income, Retired/ PT Married, low kids Budget conscious, Value Seeking, Function before style , Independent / Autonomous, Balanced, Cultured , Ethical 1.82 per year Lower average cost £1,327 City/Short break, Cruise, Multi-country, Coach Tour, Safari, Skiing, Boating C&W (116), Florida (70), Else (108) Holiday Escapists Age 45+, C2DE Low income, Retired/Work PT Married/Div/Sep/Wid, low kids Pessimistic/Fatalistic , Avoid responsibility, Risk Averse, Budget conscious, Technophobes, Function before style, Homeloving/Homebound 1.65 per year £1,330 Disney World (Florida), Coach Tour, Beach Resort C&W (88), Florida (166), Else (64) Premium Families Age 25-54, AB & DE High Income, WorkFT/PT/NW Married, all have kids Family focused, Time Poor, Budget conscious, Value Seeking, Brand Switching, Image conscious, Not cultured 1.6 per year High average cost £1,640 Disney World (Florida), Beach Resort, Watersprts C&W (122), Florida (155), Else (56) Relaxed Habituals Age 55+, ABC1 High Income, Work FT & Ret Home Loving, Moral & Judgemental, Traditional & Patriotic , Prefer Routine, Premium/Quality, Reassurance, Ethical Never take package hol. Average holidays £1,262 Beach/ Resort, City/Short break, Safari, Skiing, Multi-country C&W (64), Florida (128), Else (131)

68 The Segments – Holidaying abroad vs. in the UK
GB holiday bias This chart illustrates the amount of holiday time that is devoted by each segment There is a correlation between number of holidays abroad vs. at home. The premium families has a greater inclination to holidaying at home, perhaps due to family/children. Holiday abroad bias Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

69 Crossover against previous segments
12% of the total base are Baby Boomers 21% of Silver Voyagers are Baby Boomers, index=183 Some segments are more like the original segments than others However, due to differences between in segmentation methodology there is fairly even distribution between the segments Base: Aged 18+ and have taken long haul holiday in last/last but one holiday (3025 unwtd, 6.6m wtd) Source: TGI Jan – Dec 07

70 California Tourism TGI Segmentation August 13th 2008


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