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2. Question 1 Reconstruction ended when? Federal troops were removed from the South

3. Question 2 The election of 1876 initially resulted in no clear winner because why? Widespread election fraud

4. Question 3 The Anaconda Plan Proposed what? Blockade of Confederate Ports

5. Question 4 Some scalawags were owners of small farms who did not want wealthy planters to regain what? Power

6. Question 5 The Emancipation Proclamation stated what? Decreed freedom for all enslaved people in the states at war with the Union

7. Question 6 The Confederate commander at Vicksburg surrendered because His troops were starving

8. Question 7 What group of people did President Johnson believe caused the Civil War? Rich planter elite

9. Question 8 After Lincoln fired McClellan, he gave command to a series of generals. Name the generals in order. Burnside, Hooker, Meade, Grant

10. Question 9 Farragut’s victory at Mobile Bay was important because why? Blockade runners could no longer use any port on the Gulf of Mexico east of the Mississippi River

11. Question 10 The 13 th Amendment to the Constitution prohibited what? Slavery

12. Question 11 Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction called for what? Reconciling with the South rather than punishing it

13. Question 12 Under the Republican’s Reconstruction plan, before former Confederate states could elect people to Congress that had to do what? Ratify the 14 th Amendment

14. Question 13 How did President Johnson challenge the Tenure of Office Act? Firing Secretary of War Stanton

15. Question 14 Why did several Republican senators join with Democrats in voting not to remove President Johnson from office? Such an act would set a dangerous precedent

16. Question 15 What was original the goal of the Ku Klux Klan? Drive out Union troops and regain control of the South for the Democratic Party

17. Question 16 What caused small banks to close in 1873? Panic of 1873

18. Question 17 Under Johnson’s Reconstruction plan, many members of Congress voted to reject the representatives that Southern voters elected to Congress because why? They were former Confederate leaders

19. Question 18 In 1866 Republicans in Congress knew they could pass their policies, but they also knew that President Johnson could interfere how? Refusing to enforce their laws

20. Question 19 The main charge at President Johnson’s impeachment trial was that he had what? Broken the law by refusing to uphold the Tenure of Office Act

21. Question 20 In the election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant won several Southern states because why? Presence of Union troops in the South allowed African Americans to vote

22. Question 21 Some carpetbaggers came to the South to what? Take advantage of the war- torn region

23. Question 22 Capturing Vicksburg was an important objective for the North because It was the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River

24. Question 23 Ulysses S. Grant believed the role the President was to what? Carry out the laws

25. Question 24 Horace Greeley was nominated to oppose Grant’s re-election by what group? Liberal Republicans

26. Question 25 What is hardtack? Type of biscuit

27. Question 26 The establishment of public schools was part of what? Republican reforms

28. Question 27 To receive a pardon under Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, Southerners had to take an oath of loyalty to the U.S. and what Accept that slaves were now free

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43. Question 42