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SO WHAT IS GYPSUM ?? HOW DO THEY MAKE PLASTER AND PLASTERBOARDS ?

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Presentation on theme: "SO WHAT IS GYPSUM ?? HOW DO THEY MAKE PLASTER AND PLASTERBOARDS ?"— Presentation transcript:

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2 SO WHAT IS GYPSUM ?? HOW DO THEY MAKE PLASTER AND PLASTERBOARDS ?

3 ROCK IS TAKEN FROM THE GROUND USING THE LATEST DOSCO MINING EQUIPMENT HOW DOES IT START ?

4 THE CRUSHED ROCK TO MAKE PLASTER IS TRANSFERRED TO THE HOMOGENISER WHERE ITS GRADED AND SORTED

5 HAVING BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE SURFACE THE ROCK IS CRUSHED, COMBINED WITH DIFFERENT ADDITIVES AND MIXED IN CONICAL KETTLES PRIOR TO PLASTERBOARD AND PLASTER PRODUCTION HOW DOES IT START ?

6 THE PRE MIXED SLURRY IS PUMPED ONTO PAPER LINER TO START THE PLASTERBOARD MAKING PROCESS

7 IN THE EARLY STAGES OF PRODUCTION A PLASTERBOARD HAS A CONTINUOUS LENGTH OF APPROX. ½ MILE

8 BRITISH GYSPUM MANUFACTURING PLANTS Kirkby Thore Sherburn East Leake Barrow Robertsbridge

9 The History of Plastering

10 HISTORY LIME PLASTERING A mixture of sand, lime & hair. Site mixed. Lime pit on site. Piles of sand on site Large area required DANGEROUS working area - personnel

11 Sand &Cement A mixture of sand & cement - with or without a plasterciser.or Retarders. For use inside or outside. Ready mixed or Site mixed. Prone to Shrinkage & Cracking Large variation in quality & consistency Large area required for mixing /delivery. Can not work in frosty conditions

12 THISTLE PLASTERING Lightweight in use Pre-blended in bags Consistent Quality Full Range of products Ease of use and installation Continuity of work, even in winter months User friendly [area required for mixing] Productivity, More profit Safer working environment

13 PRODUCT RANGE PLASTER Provide a smooth, high quality surface for internal walls and ceilings Provide a durable base for the application of decorative finishes Benefit from the excellent fire protection properties of gypsum Range covers two-coat plastering using an undercoat & finish, finish coat plastering and special applications such as X-ray protection Plasters are pre-mixed and only require the addition of clean water Thistle plaster range

14 THISTLE PLASTER Thistle plaster range

15 BACKGROUNDS TYPES Solid Concrete Plasterboards E.m.l Bonding agents Other elements Masonry,brick,block Pre-cast. In situ. M.R. or Standard liner Rib lath or eml sheets Thistlebond- it, PVA Bituminous Emulsions

16 PREPARATION Know the backgrounds Check the work areas Scaffolding required Know the products to specify Mixing areas, water, etc. Prepare the backgrounds as necessary Grounds, Linings etc. Clean,Dry etc.

17 Aerated Concrete Blocks Lightweight blocks used regularly in housing.

18 What kind of a key does the background have ?? Smooth ? Rough ? Does it require a mechanical key ? Are they standard concrete block OR Dense concrete blocks ??

19 Which Plasters where? Hardwall Masonry,blockwork, [low to high suction] Bonding Coat Concrete,dense blocks,bonding agents [low suction substrates] eml.Plasterboards Browning Masonry/blocks with good key/medium suction Tough Coat High use areas, Masonry

20 Which Plasters where? RenovatingMasonry/blockwork - low/high suction Dri-CoatMasonry,DPC [replastering] X Raymasonry/Rib Laths, dense blocks,must have good key. Projection & UniveralFull range of backings – masonry/ blocks/bonding agents/plasterboards.

21 Thistle Bond-It Provides a mechanical key to many smooth surfaces (e.g Ceramic tiles, cast concrete etc.) Always roller applied

22 ThistleBond-it A bonding agent specially formulated for use on smooth backgrounds. Contains fine aggregate for better mechanical key. Achieves chemical adhesion. Plaster can be applied when the thistle bond - it is dry. No dilution. Applied with a heavy pile/texture roller. Green colour for easier identification.

23 Thistle Prime For the pre-treatment of very high suction backgrounds. Dilutes as necessary, giving total flexibility to suit the background concerned. Yellow colour for ease of identification. Thistle Prime and ThistleBond - it are the only recommended solutions for use with Thistle Plasters.

24 Thistle Plasters Techniques –1 coat / projection (13mm) –2 / 3 coat (11mm + 2mm) –skim (2mm) Factors affecting plaster selection –environmental –background condition clean, dry, reasonably level –background type high or low suction –performance requirements damp proof courses

25 Why Thistle Plasters? Premixed - ready to use Suitable for a wide range of backgrounds Consistent setting time No Shrinkage Lightweight Choice of application methods

26 Undercoat Plaster - Thistle Browning Undercoat plaster for solid backgrounds of moderate suction with an adequate mechanical key. (eg. common bricks,lightweight and aerated blocks) Working Time 1.5-2hrs Coverage 3.5m2 per bag Pack size 25kg Shelf life 4 months.

27 Undercoat Plaster - Thistle Tough Coat Undercoat plaster for most solid backgrounds of moderate to high suction with an adequate mechanical key (excluding concrete and engineering bricks) Working Time 1.5-2hrs Coverage 3.5m2 per bag Pack size 25kgs Shelf life 4 months

28 Undercoat Plaster - Thistle Hardwall Undercoat plaster with high impact resistance and quicker drying properties. Suitable for most solid walls (excluding concrete and engineering bricks) Working Time 1.5-2.hrs Coverage 3m2 per bag Pack size 25KGS Shelf life 4 months

29 Undercoat Plaster - Thistle Bonding Undercoat plaster for low suction backgrounds Suitable for dense concrete blocks, engineering bricks, no fines concrete, expanded metal lath,Plasterboards. Used with Thistle BondIt most Concrete and other BondIt treated backgrounds Working Time 1.5 - 2hrs Coverage 2.75m2 per bag Pack size 25kg Shelf life 4 months.

30 Finish Plaster - Thistle Plaster Finish Ideal for all Gypsum undercoats and most sand/cement backings. Effective on dry and still damp Gypsum undercoats, giving added application flexibility. Working Time 2hrs Coverage 10m2 per bag. Pack size 25kg Shelf life 4 months.

31 Finish Plaster - Thistle Board Finish For plasterboard and other low suction backgrounds. Provides a smooth, even uniform finish with a graduated set for optimum results Working Time 1.5-2hrs Coverage 10m2 per bag. Pack size 25kgs Shelf life 4 months.

32 Finish Plaster - Thistle Multi-finish Finishing plaster for Gypsum undercoats and boards. Working Time 1.5 hrs Coverage 10m2 per bag Pack size 25kgs Shelf life 4 months

33 Speciality Plasters Thistle X Ray Plaster Thistle Dri-coat Thistle Renovating Plaster Thistle Universal One Coat Thistle Projection Thistle Renovating Finish Gyproc SoundCoat

34 THISTLE X-RAY PLASTER. Undercoat plaster, specifically designed to give protection from X-rays. Working Time. 1.5-2hrs Coverage 1m2 per bag Pack Size.25kgs Shelf Life. 3 months.

35 THISTLE DRI- COAT The only undercoat recommended for DPC treated backgrounds Cement - based undercoat plaster Working Time. N/A Coverage 3.25m2 per bag Pack Size. 25kgs Shelf Life. 6 months.

36 THISTLE RENOVATING Undercoat plaster specifically designed for replastering. Working Time. 1.5-2hrs Coverage. 3m2 per bag Pack Size. 25kgs. Shelf Life. 4 months.

37 THISTLE UNIVERSAL ONE COAT One - coat plaster for a variety of backgrounds. Suitable for application by hand or plastering machine. Working Time.1.5 - 2 hrs. Coverage. 2.25m2 per bag Pack Size. 25kgs Shelf Life. 6 months.

38 THISTLE RENOVATING FINISH Final coat plaster for use in conjunction with Thistle Renovating Undercoat to form a complete replastering system. Working Time. 1.5hrs Coverage. 10m2 per bag. Pack Size. 25kgs. Shelf Life. 4 months.

39 THISTLE PROJECTION One - coat plaster for application by mechanical plastering machine. Working Time. 1.5- 2hrs. Coverage. 2m2 per bag Pack Size. 25kgs Shelf Life. 4 months.

40 Gyproc SoundCoat Improves sound insulation Trowel applied one coat No need to smooth 6mm layer to cover all cracks and voids For medium & dense blocks Bag size 25kg Shelf life 6 months

41 Plasterboard types?

42 PRODUCT RANGE PLASTERBOARD Flat sheets of plaster sandwiched between two layers of paper liner By varying the content of the core and the type of liner used, boards are produced to suit many different requirements Requirements include fire resistance, sound absorption, water resistance or impact resistance Designed to meet all current Building Regs A range of 30 different boards in a wide variety of sizes Gyproc plasterboard range

43 Where Could I Use Gyproc Boards?

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45 Wall Linings

46 Gyproc DriLyner BASIC System Most widely used method to dryline masonry walls Main application is new-build housing sector Suitable for most Gyproc Plasterboards and Thermal Laminates

47 Gyproc DriLyner BASIC System Gyproc Wallboard bonded directly back to solid masonry backgrounds with Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive Corrects out of line brickwork (upto 15mm) Creates cavity for easy service runs Quick and cost effective system for wall lining 20% board - background coverage Perimeter sealing

48 Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive Gypsum Based Adhesive for Plaster and Thermal boards Suitable for high, medium or low suction backgrounds –providing that they are clean and dry Supplied in 25 Kg sacks Coverage is 25kg - 6.25m2 board Shelf life is 3 months

49 Gyproc DriLyner TL System Thermally upgrade external walls to meet U values Quick and cost effective - dryline and insulate in one step Additional components: Gyproc Nailable Plugs and Skirting Plates

50 Gyproc Nailable plugs For use will all Gyproc Thermal boards 2 per board Pack size of 100 plugs Lengths 60mm, 80mm, 110mm

51 Thermal Laminate Range ThermaLine BASIC - 22,30,40,50mm ThermaLine PLUS - 27,35,40,45,50,55mm ThermaLine PLATINUM - 25,40,45,50,60,65mm ThermaLine SUPER - 30,40,45,50mm TriLine - 32,42,52mm ThermaLine REVEAL – 18mm

52 Gyproc ThermaLine BASIC Low density polystyrene Available with optional vapour control layer CFC and HCFC free Cost effective - ideal for use with high performance thermal blocks Range includes: –22, 30, 40 and 50mm overall thickness

53 Gyproc ThermaLine PLUS Extruded Polystyrene Integral vapour check CFC Free Mid-range performance Range includes: 27, 35, 40, 45, 50 and 55mm

54 Gyproc Thermaline Platinum Graphite coated expanded polystyrene Bonded to 12.5mm Plasterboard Optional vapour check Increased thermal performance Refurbishment/ new build applications Range: 25, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65mm

55 Gyproc ThermaLine SUPER Phenolic foam Integral vapour check CFC free High performance laminate for new build and refurbishment with minimal thickness Superior reaction to fire Range includes: 30, 40, 45 and 50mm

56 Gyproc Triline Glass mineral wool insulation Bonded to 12.5mm Plasterboard Optional vapour check Increased thermal, fire and acoustic performance Refurbishment applications Range includes: 32, 42 and 52mm

57 Gyproc DriLyner RF System Refurbishment work Thermal Laminates bonded directly to existing plaster walls using Gyproc Sealant Gyproc Tri-line upgrade acoustically Cost effective against traditional methods Additional components: Gyproc Nailable Plugs and Skirting Plates

58 PRODUCT RANGE SPECIALIST BOARD PRODUCTS High quality, high performance, specialist board systems Structural Steel Protection Internal liningsExternal / Semi exposed linings

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60 Designed specifically to integrate with all British Gypsum systems & components Wall studs, channels, angles, clips, brackets, accessories and specialist profiles Easy to cut and fix Boards can be quickly, accurately and securely anchored for guaranteed system performance Finished walls can be skimmed or jointed PRODUCT RANGE OVERVIEW METAL PRODUCTS The backbone of British Gypsum systems

61 GypWall Metal Stud Partitions Sales benefits - Quicker to build than timber partitions - Improved sound insulation - Will not twist or shrink - Basic tools required - Easy to cut - Reduced skills to build - Back up and support

62 GypWall Rapid dB Plus Designed for housing Option of wall thickness - 75mm or 102mm 15mm x 900mm Gypwall Board fixed with 32mm Drywall screws Timber free - No nail popping, twisting or drying out Exceptional strength and rigidity 1/2 Hour fire resistance Pre-finished service cut-outs

63 GypWall RAPID dB Plus DETR Documents - Quiet Homes - 43dB Bath/Living area Part E - 40dB Rw for all internal partitions within the same property 25mm Isowool Acoustic Partition Roll - 44dB as standard

64 a new residential ceiling poised to revolutionise the way ceilings are installed in the UK British Gypsum SureLyner Ceiling System Developed to reduce the risk of nail popping on ceilings

65 Ceiling Systems

66 Gyproc Casoline MF System Benefits Creates smooth ceiling lining Robust design Suitable for most applications: commercial and industrial, schools etc. Upgrading of existing floors Use with Gyproc and Gyptone boards Excellent fire and acoustic performance Finished ceilings can be skimmed or jointed

67 Gyproc Casoline MF Main Components Main Sections MF5 Main Support Section MF6A Perimeter Channel MF7 Primary Support Channel MF9 Connecting clip for fixing MF5s to MF7s

68 PRODUCT RANGE BRITISH GYPSUM SYSTEMS British Gypsum systems utilise a family of branded components which have been developed specifically to work together to deliver guaranteed performance Complete system solutions for partitions, walls, wall linings, ceilings, steel encasement and floor requirements From simple partitions providing space division through to complex wall constructions meeting the most demanding fire resistance, sound insulation and height requirements Tailored system packages for key sectors

69 Plasterboard Finishing JOINTING AND PLASTERING SOLUTIONS

70 Choosing the right one for the job Unequalled Choice: –Gyproc Jointing Systems – Thistle Skim plasters –Long established and trusted –Reduced incidence of cracking

71 Gyproc EasiFill & EasiFill 45 Single product Easy to use High coverage High quality finish Economical Filling and finishing Less shrinkage - only two coats required Hand applied or Quick Release Boxes EasiFill 45 hand only

72 Gyproc Joint Filler Use with Joint Tape or Thistle FT50 to reinforce joints. Secures external angle beads. Easy to mix. Easy to apply.

73 Gyproc Ready Mix Joint Cement Ready mixed Smooth Easy to sand Suitable for mechanical jointing and hand finishing

74 Gyproc ProMix New Ready mixed joint cement Very low shrinkage Super smooth Very easy to sand Suitable for both hand and mechanical jointing

75 Gyproc Joint Cement Use over hand applied Joint Filler Easy to sand Easy to mix and to mix to the preferred consistency of the user Suitable for mechanical jointing and hand finishing

76 Skim Finishes Harder smooth finish Excellent scuff resistance Surface ready for decoration without priming. Thistle Board Finish is the preferred product - easy to use - finest finish - most economical Thistle Multi-Finish is an acceptable alternative

77 Skim Finishes Thistle Multi-Finish is an acceptable alternative. Cost effective due to its ability to cope with a wide variety of backgrounds including undercoat plaster and plasterboards

78 Gyproc Drywall Accessories

79 Gyproc Jointing Tapes Gyproc Joint Tape - Pre- creased paper tape used to increase the resistance to cracking of flat joints and internal angles Thistle FT50 ( fibatape ) - Self adhesive glass fibre mesh tape used as an alternative to Joint Tape Gyproc Corner Tape - Paper tape strengthened with two metallic strips,used on external angles. - Easy to apply corner protection.

80 Gyproc Angle Beads Gyproc Drywall Bead - use where extra strength is required Gyproc Superbead - quicker to use than Corner Tape - pre-formed corner just cut to length - High quality beads available for all plastering and drywall applications

81 Gyproc Drywall Primer & Sealer Drywall Primer - Magnolia finish - Helps obliterate joints - ready to use - suitable for all plasterboards Drywall Sealer - single coat for simple steam stripping - two coats for vapour control layer

82 LITERATURE SITE BOOK AND SELECTOR GUIDES

83 LITERATURE WHITE BOOK AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION

84 BRITISH GYPSUM WEB SITE Established in 1996 Comprehensive information centre Regularly updated Easy to navigate Site of a market leader

85 BRITISH GYPSUM TECHNICAL SUPPORT & TRAINING 40 highly trained technical and training staff 10,000 technical calls answered every month £50 million project value supported at any one time 20 standard training modules for merchants/contractors 5,500 man days of training every year at 3 centres For more information on training courses contact 08702 406040

86 BRITISH GYPSUM PRODUCT TESTING

87 BRITISH GYPSUM ENVIRONMENT Dentistry Drugs & Cosmetics Surgical Bandages Beer & Wine Canned Vegetables Flour White Bread Ice Cream Blue Cheese Ceramic Industry...and many more! Gypsum…a wide variety of uses

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