1. Improvements of energy efficiency in Małopolska Region Marshal Office of Małopolska Region Department of Environment, Agriculture and Geodesy

2. 2 WORKSHOPS, PART 1 Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

3. 3 POLAND – Local Energetics Characteristics 90% energy acquired from conventional sources – black coal deposits Energy generation costs relatively low compared to EU15 Uneven distribution of power plants – mainly in south and central Poland Infrastructure in poor condition Limited knowledge of ecology in society Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

4. 4 RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION SOURCES IN POLAND Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

5. 5 POLAND – PREDICTED CHANGES Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

6. 6 6th place in electric energy production (690,52 TWh) from renewable sources - 8,04% of Polands total Total power of renewable energy generating facilities in Małopolska: ~180 MW. Main sources of renewable energy: Geothermal waters Hydropower of rivers MAŁOPOLSKA – CURRENT SITUATION (1) Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

7. 7 MAŁOPOLSKA – CURRENT SITUATION (2) GEOTHERMAL SOURCES Existing geothermal water deposits have been precisely located PEC Geotermia Podhalańska S.A. since 1994 1415 receivers by the end of 2009 Heat distributed: 351 616,93 GJ Power: 54,0426 MW. HYDROPOWER Energy produced by hydroplants in 2009: 396 066,058 MWh - 57,36% of total renewable energy production in region Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

8. 8 MAŁOPOLSKA – CURRENT SITUATION (3) WIND ENERGY Unfriendly weather conditions SOLAR ENERGY Energy from thermal recycling of communal waste 4 new thermal recycling facilities planned in updated waste Management Plan of Małopolska Voivodship New source of thermal and electric energy Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

9. 9 Projected Thermal Recycling Facility in Kraków Capacity 220 000 Mg per annum Cost 645 mil. PLN (~ 150 mil. EUR) Krakowski Holding Komunalny (Krakow Communal Holding) Launch planned in 2014 Energy returned from waste New source of thermal and electric energy Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

10. Problem of air quality in Malopolska Limit value of PM10, PM2.5 and target value of benzo(a)pyrene is exceeded in all 3 zones where air quality assessment is carried out. PM10 annual average in Krakow is 79 g/m 3 (limit value is 40 g/m 3 ). The main cause of poor air quality is the emission from coal-fired boilers used for domestic heating. The efficiency of these boilers is around 50-70%. 10 Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

11. Sources of heat supply in residential buildings in Krakow 11 Heat demand in Krakow: 12.7 millions GJ/a per capita: 16.8 GJ/a Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

12. 12 Air quality plan assumes: -Liquidation of traditional coal-fired boilers in 63000 flats - replacement with district heating, gas heating, oil heating, or a modern low- emission coal boilers, -Reduction of fossil fuel consumption through thermo-modernization and use of renewable energy sources. Municipalities implement programs of financial support for residents to replace the traditional coal- fired boilers to low emission sources. Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji Air quality plan

13. 13 Number of liquidated traditional coal-fired boilers: 3100 units. Number of liquidated coal-fired boilers in Malopolska in 2008-2010 Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

14. Replacement for liquidated coal-fired boilers in Malopolska in 2008-2010 14 Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

15. 15 WORKSHOPS, PART 2 Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

16. 16 POLANDS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY UNTIL 2030 Podstawowe kierunki działań: Energy efficiency improvement Increase in energy and fuel supply security Diversification of electric energy production through introduction of nuclear power Development of renewable energy sources, including biofuels Development of a competitive fuel and energy market Reduction of energetics impact on environment. Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

17. 17 ACT ON EFEKTYWNOŚCI ENERGETYCZNEJ Ustawa z 15 kwietnia 2011 r. implements Directive 2006/32/Ec of the European Parliament And Of The Council Of 5 April 2006 On Energy End-use Efficiency And Energy Services And Repealing Council Directive 93/76/Eec Defines: - goals related to efficient energy management - tasks for the public sector - rules for auditing and certifying energy efficiency Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

18. 18 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MAŁOPOLSKA REGION-FOR YEARS 2011-2020 (1) Aims of the development policy Complex support of modern technology applications in the areas of: safety and comfort, sustainable construction, clean energetic technologies etc. Air quality improvement: pollution reduction, especially from private household heating; Promotion of renewable energy sources Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

19. 19 Aims of the development policy Identification of current regional energy demand in comparison with currently available energy sources Identification of existing and potential barriers in development, followed by setting goals for further action in the area of regional renewable energetics development DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MAŁOPOLSKA REGION-FOR YEARS 2011-2020 (2) Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

20. In Poland heat production is based on coal - for residents it is the cheapest source of heat. It is much more difficult to influence the behavior of residents than the companies producing heat. So far effects of liqidation coal-fired boilers in the years 2008-2010 is reduction PM10 emissions by about 60 Mg/year. To achieve limit values for PM10 it is necessary to further reduce PM10 emissions by 1,370 Mg/year. 20 THREATS Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji

21. In Malopolska individual heat production sector has great potential to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. It is important to integrate actions related to climate change and energy efficiency with the reduction of PM10 and PM2.5 emissions. The need to take into account economic efficiency of investment: achieving the greatest results at the lowest cost. 21 CONCLUSION Departament Środowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji