1. Haudenosaunee Unit Exam Review Power Point This power point is one of the review tools for the unit exam. You also need your notes and your crossword puzzle and you should come to the after school review class.

2. Archaeology and Anthropology Vocabulary

3. Finding as exact a date as possible – Radio Carbon ( Carbon 14) Dating is an example of this type of dating. Absolute Dating

4. Evidence of New Stone Age or Neolithic people would be found at this type of site. Village Site

5. Objects found at a site of human habitation – such as garbage from cooking, bones from eaten meals and flakes from making a point. Material Remains

6. The spread of an idea and the technology necessary to make it work. Diffusion

7. An area in which different groups of people adapt to their surrounding in similar ways. The Eastern Woodlands is an example. Culture Area

8. The study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their culture by analysis of their artifacts, non – movable artifacts and material remains Archaeology

9. Evidence of Paleo – Indian Big Game Hunters would be found at this type of site Kill Site

10. When man learned to tap the energy in plants and animals he was able to stay in one place longer. This is called the... Neolithic Revolution

11. A man made remain of a culture Artifact

12. The science of man – the study of man and his culture Anthropology

13. Dating artifacts and material remains by comparing them to things around them. The Law of Superposition is an example of this type of dating. Relative Dating

14. Evidence of Archaic Hunters and Gatherers would be found at this type of site. Camp Site

15. Five Changes that occur when a culture gets a steadier supply of food Population increases Villages develop Greater variety of artifacts Trade develops More free time to develop more complex religious and political systems

16. Iroquois Creation Story

17. The Iroquois believe that the world is an island floating on the back of a great... Sea Turtle

18. The Iroquois call the earth... Turtle Island

19. What crops grew from the Twins Mothers body? Head – Corn, Beans and Squash Heart - Tobacco

20. Corn, Beans and Squash were called... Our Supporters – The Three Sisters

21. What animals were created by the Right and Left Handed Twins? Right – Deer, Ground Squirrel and Porcupine Left – Mountain Lion, Weasel and Bear

22. What were the first two duels fought by the Twins? Great Bowl Game and Lacrosse

23. Sapling, He holds up the Sky, Master of Life and Great Creator are all names for the ____ Handed Twin? Right

24. Who controls the day and who controls the night? Day – Right Handed Twin Night – Left Handed Twin

25. Flint, The Devious One, The One Covered with Boils and Old Wharty are all names for the ______ Handed Twin. Left

26. What did the Iroquois call the moon? Our Grandmother

27. What was the name of the Left - Handed Twin when he was the head of the False Faces? Great Fellow

28. Iroquois Family Organization Kinship System

29. A society in which the female is the head of the family Matrilineal Society

30. A society in which the male is the head of the family Patrilineal Society

31. Iroquois name for the Nuclear Family of mother, father and children Fireside Family

32. Iroquois name for the Extended Family including all the relatives of your mother. Most important family in the Iroquois world Longhouse Family

33. You were always in the Longhouse and Clan of your... Mother

34. What are the three clans that every Iroquois village has? Bear, Wolf and Turtle

35. Clans of the Air Heron, Hawk and Snipe (Woodcock)

36. Clans of the Land Bear, Wolf and Deer

37. Clans of the Water Turtle, Beaver and Eel

38. All the children who live under the roof of a Longhouse are... Brothers and Sisters

39. Powers of the Clan Mother (Matron) Name children Choose the chiefs Decide the fate of prisoners of war Arrange marriages

40. Iroquois Time and Religion

41. What address opens all Iroquois festivals? Thanksgiving Address

42. Three food cycles Hunting and fishing cycle Gathering Cycle Domestic ( Agricultural ) Cycle

43. When the leaf of the oak tree reaches the size of a squirrels ear the Iroquois : plant crops

44. When the corn is in the milk the Iroquois celebrate the... Green Corn Festival

45. When the Three Sisters come home from the fields the Iroquois celebrate the... Harvest Festival

46. Children are named twice a year by the Clan Matrons. What are the two festivals at which children are named? Green Corn and Mid - Winter

47. Mid – Winter Festival – What took place? Iroquois New Year Children named Honor the Great Creator Dream Rite White Dog Ceremony Great Bowl Game

48. Three Spaces on the Turtles Back Forest – Mans World Clearing – Womans World World of Water – Fishing, Trade, Travel and War

49. How did you become a member of the False Faces? Be cured by the False Faces Inherit a mask from your parents Have a dream about a spirit that caused disease

50. Iroquois Confederacy Story and Iroquois Government

51. Characters in the Confederacy Story Deganawidah – the Peacemaker Jigonsahseh – Mother of Nations Hiawatha – He Who Combs Atotarho – Evil Wizard

52. Levels of Iroquois Government Village Council – Local Government Tribal Council – State Government Confederacy Council – National Government

53. How many chiefs made up the Confederacy Council? 50

54. The name for the chiefs that advised the Confederacy Council but did not vote Pine Tree Chiefs

55. The head chief of the Iroquois Confederacy was... Atotarho

56. Uses of Wampum Truth Memory Condolence

57. Name the tribes from West to East and their Title within the Confederacy

58. Iroquois Tribes from West to East Seneca – Keepers of the Western Door Cayuga – Younger Brother Onondaga – Keepers of the Council Fire Oneida – Younger Brother Mohawk – Keepers of the Eastern Door

59. Name the tribes from East to West and their Title within the Confederacy

60. Iroquois Tribes from East to West Seneca – Keepers of the Western Door Cayuga – Younger Brother Onondaga – Keepers of the Council Fire Oneida – Younger Brother Mohawk – Keepers of the Eastern Door

61. Iroquois Symbolism

62. Hiawatha Wampum Belt Represents the founding of the Iroquois Confederacy The Tree of Peace is in the center of Iroquoia and also represents the Onondaga The squares represent the other nations – Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida and Mohawk

63. White Pine – Tree of Peace Eagle Branches White Roots of Peace War Club

64. Circle Wampum Double string on the outside 50 strings going into the center - Chiefs Circle in the middle represents the people

66. Who is the man to the left of the tree and what is he holding in his right hand? Hiawatha Strings of Wampum that represent the laws of the Confederacy

67. Who is the man to the right of the tree and what is he holding in his left hand? Deganawidah – the Peacemaker Cluster of Arrows

68. Who is the man sitting in front of the tree and what is his position in the Iroquois Confederacy? Atotarho Head Chief

69. Seal of the Iroquois 50 Confederacy Chiefs around the outside Nine clans Tree of Peace

70. Good Luck!