1. Site Report Korean IPS system at KSWC 2013. 11. 23. Jung-Hoon Kim & Jincheol No (SETsystem, Inc.)

2. IPS SYSTEM

3. Korean IPS array is deployed at KSWC in Jeju Island, Korea

4. Korean IPS Array Antenna Crossed Dipole with LNA Center Freq: 327MHz Tile 24 dipole on 1 tile Beam former Node 4 tiles = 1 node Node box A/D conversion and GPS clock sync. Whole system Total 768 antennas on 32 tiles with control and data processing system Node (4 tiles makes 1 node) Crossed-dipole Antenna Tile (24 dipoles with reflecting mesh) Whole system 4

5. System Specification 32 tiles deployed over 250 x 250 m 2 (1tile=24 dipole antennas) Frequency range : 327 MHz Instantaneous bandwidth : 10 MHz Continuum and spectrum modes Dual polarization Field of view : ~(1 rad) 2 or (10 deg.) 2 depending on observation mode Beam size (angular resolution) : ~15 Effective collecting area : ~ 700 m 2 Receiver temperature : ~100 K Point source sensitivity : 10 mJy @ 100 seconds integration Time resolution : 1ms or less Observing modes – Phased array mode for solar wind monitoring – Interferometer mode for radio sky imaging – Both modes for variable objects 5

6. Tile (Antenna + Reflector) Reflecting plane can be rotated along N-S direction to increase the sky coverage 6

7. System Diagram Antenn a Tile Node Control/ Processin g 7

8. Staffs for Model run Total 8 staffs working for ENLIL and IPS model run (4 operators designated to model running and forecasting) Forecasting Division Model Operator Lee, J.H. Kwon, H.J. Park, S.R. Yun, J.H. ENLIL and IPS model run / forecast

9. IPS MODEL

10. History Collboration Jeju IPS meeting (2012, 04. KSWC) DR. Jackson (UCSD), Dr. Tokumaru, Dr. Kojima (Nagoya Univ.) Introduce KSWC and facilities, discuss international collaboration UCSD agreement Agreement with UCSD for IPS model introduction to KSWC (2012.08.) Based on the agreement, test of the IPS model starts for operational introduction in 2013 Nagoya. Uni. agreement Agreement with STELAB (Nagoya Univ.) for IPS research collaboration (2012.12) Data exchange, collaborative research More Collboration Prof. Manoharan from Ooty, India visit KSWC (2013.01) and discuss the collaboration Discuss the possible collaboration with MEXART (Mexico)

11. IPS international collaboration US IPS model US IPS model India (Ooty) India (Ooty) Mexico (MEXART) Mexico (MEXART) Japan (STELAB) Japan (STELAB) Korea (KSWC) Korea (KSWC) MOU (2012.08) Model implementation MOU (2012.12) Data and research collaboration Model and Data IPS data Solar wind/CME research -International collaboration with IPS model (UCSD) and observational data

12. KSWC IPS System layout - Use ACE solar wind data, IPS observation, NSO magnetogram for model run - IPS Observational data are from Japan, Korea, India and Mexico ACE Level 0 (NOAA FTP) ACE Level 0 (NOAA FTP) NSO NSO Data dir. IPS model run Web visualization Basic Data KSWC IPS model Web Scripts for data acquisition IPS Data (KSWC, Nagoya,) IPS Data (KSWC, Nagoya,) Output image Image generation IDL, Fortran * From UCSD ftp

13. H/W specification IPS-server-1IPS-server-2 Vender/Model #IBM / X3250 M4 CPUINTEL Xeon E3-1220 3.1GHz MEMORY4GB(1x4GB) PC3-10600 CL9 ECC DDR3 1333MHz LP UDIMM Power1 x 300W Power Supply HDD2 x 500GB 7200 SATA 3.5SS ODDUltraSlim Enhanced SATA combo Storagenone OSCentOS 6.4 64bit

14. S/W configuration Installed programFunction Server system configuration g95 Fortran Compiler Fortran compiler (IPS Tomography source compile) Semi Library IPS Tomography library PythonProgram control IDLImage processing and display Model Ipstd_20n_inp_magMain program Required scripts Automatic data acquisitionACE, STEL, NSO data acquisition Scripts for IPS tomography model running Control the model run IPS Tomography image scriptIPS Tomography image acquisition Model parameter script Modify the parameter of tomography

15. KSWC IPS model output - Run the IPS model everyday at 02:00 UT (11:00 KST) Enlarge with animation

16. RECENT WORKS WITH MODELS

17. IPS model Standard IPS input data format for model run (Japan, Korea ) 20130513065700 0 58.01139 126.295639 1.10979962484 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.01039958 338.3592562 338.3592562 --- 0.0 8.0 20130513 18.3945441966 0.0 --- - 13.5 -0.04178885858 -0.0422301012404 2251p16 5.11589532755 5.11630763006 1 20130513073934 IPS_JEJU -24.951171875 512 58.8 20130513065700 512 24.853515625 1759+13 130102 2.09 0.61 50 16 45 334 2132 -999- 999 1.05766 17 59 22 +13 51 17 18 01 39 +13 51 19 1819-096 130102 2.44 0.25 65 53 58 7 2131 -999- 999 1.33069 18 19 44 -09 40 29 18 22 29 -09 38 57 KSWC format Japan STELAB format Make a standard format from each IPS telescope and use as model input Model run test with hybrid data (Nagoya + KSWC) STELAB dataSTELAB + KSWC data

18. Compare the result of ENLIL & IPS Synchronize the model output results and compare two models 7 days (-2/+5) prediction results, 6 hours cadence

19. Comparison results of ENLIL, IPS, ACE 19 NOAA ENLILKSWC ENLIL IPS ACE(12h average)ACE(1 h average) V(bg)N(bg)TimeV(bg)N(bg)TImeV(bg)N(bg)TimeV(bg)N(bg)TimeV(bg)N(bg) Data not available 420(400)10(3)07/04450(300)9(2)07/05350(300)10(2)07/05360(300)25(1) ----7(2)07/09-6(2)07/09410(300)12(1) 360(300)22(3)07/14450(300)6(2)07/15400(300)7(3)07/15380(300)15(1) -12(2)07/16350(300)7(2)07/18330(300)7(2)07/18400(300)10(1) -6(3)07/26-7(2)07/25-7(2)07/25360(300)19(1) 390(370)7(2)08/03350(300)6(2)08/04-7(2)08/04350(300)20(2) 450(400)5(2)08/21400(300)7(1)08/21400(300)7(1)08/21412(400)18(2) ---450(350)5(1)08/27450(350)5(1)08/27378(350)19(2) 450(350)14(3)08/29-6(1)08/30-5(1)08/30350(350)12(1) 570(400)16(0)09/01400(350)6(2)09/03400(350)6(2)09/03380(350)13(2) 340(280)14.4(4.6)09/08-13(5)09/07--09/08-4(2)09/08370(350)11(2) 338(310)8.9(4.2)09/11---350(350)5(2)09/10350(350)6(2)09/10360(350)11(2) 361(340)13.1(4.1)09/12-8(3)09/12-7(2)09/12-7(2)09/12360(350)11(2) -------5(2)09/17-6(2)09/17370(350)15(2) 350(334)10.9(5.5)09/24400(380)15(5)09/23430(300)6(1)09/24430(300)8(1)09/24410(350)17(2) 316(298)15.2(5.0)10/02400(300)40(3)10/03600(300)6(1)10/02600(300)7(1)10/02600(250)17(1) 423(360)22(5.5)10/10-25(3)10/10530(250)8(1)10/08560(250)6(1)10/08470(250)24(1) : ENLEL only case, : IPS only case Color lines represent that only one model predicts the CME This results shows that each models have their own advantage

20. Summary KSWC have been operating two solar wind prediction models from 2013 ENLIL with CONEIPS Start of model run at KSWC Jan, 2013May, 2013 DeveloperDr. Dusan OdstricilDr. Bernard V. Jackson Computing infra2 x IBM X3550 (4 GB ram)2 x IBM X3250 M4 (4 GB ram) Running time~ 2.5 hours (every 4 hours)~ 0.5 hours ( everyday) Input dataWSA with CME parameterIPS observation, NSO magnetogram Output resultsTime cadence images and plots ServiceProvide forecast result in animation via WEB (www.spaceweatehr.go.kr) Manpower 8 people ( 4 staffs and 4 operators)

21. Summary Korean IPS system – For operational purpose – Owned by KSWC which is government agency – Maintained by SETsystem, Inc. which is system developer and contractor for operation To do – Data quality check, single site obs. use model fitting technique – Combine of the ENLIL and IPS model