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The position of the elbow joint to the wrist as it relates to the trunk is A)proximal B)medial C)inferior D)anterior.

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Presentation on theme: "The position of the elbow joint to the wrist as it relates to the trunk is A)proximal B)medial C)inferior D)anterior."— Presentation transcript:

1 The position of the elbow joint to the wrist as it relates to the trunk is A)proximal B)medial C)inferior D)anterior

2 The position of the elbow joint to the wrist as it relates to the trunk is A)proximal B)medial C)inferior D)anterior

3 The position of the shoulder to the elbow as it relates to the wrist is A)proximal B)distal C)inferior D)anterior

4 The position of the shoulder to the elbow as it relates to the wrist is A)proximal B)distal C)inferior D)anterior

5 Motion in the sagittal plane takes place about which axis? A)longitudinal B)mediolateral C)transverse D)anteroposterior

6 Motion in the sagittal plane takes place about which axis? A)longitudinal B)mediolateral C)transverse D)anteroposterior

7 Most human movements in running take place in A)the sagittal plane B)the frontal plane C)the transverse plane D)multiple planes

8 Most human movements in running take place in A)the sagittal plane B)the frontal plane C)the transverse plane D)multiple planes

9 A subject slowly bends over at the trunk. What type of muscle action is occurring in the trunk extensors during the activity? A)Concentric/Shortening B)Eccentric/Lengthening C)Isotonic D)The extensors are not active E)Isometric

10 A subject slowly bends over at the trunk. What type of muscle action is occurring in the trunk extensors during the activity? A)Concentric/Shortening B)Eccentric/Lengthening C)Isotonic D)The extensors are not active E)Isometric

11 Levers: The Law F load r load = F effort r effort P1 vs P2: Mechanical Advantage or Disadvantage? P2 P1 F effort A)P1-> Advantage, P2-> Disadvantage A)P1-> Disadvantage, P2-> Advantage A)P1,P2 -> Disadvantage A)P1,P2-> Advantage A)I have no idea

12 Levers: The Law F load r load = F effort r effort P1 vs P2: Mechanical Advantage or Disadvantage? P2 P1 F effort A)P1-> Advantage, P2-> Disadvantage A)P1-> Disadvantage, P2-> Advantage A)P1,P2 -> Disadvantage A)P1,P2-> Advantage A)I have no idea

13 Levers: The Law F load r load = F effort r effort r effort = ? 100kg F effort r load =1m F effort =my laptop (2kg) r load ? r effort r effort = a)200m b)0.02m c)50m d)1m e)I dont understand

14 Levers: The Law F load r load = F effort r effort r effort = ? 100kg F effort r load =1m F effort =my laptop (2kg) r load ? r effort r effort = a)200m b)0.02m c)50m d)1m e)I dont understand r effort = (F load r load )/F effort r effort = (100 kg) (1m)/(2kg) r effort = 50m

15 Lever Problems The biceps brachii and brachioradialis are both elbow flexors, but act at different distances from the elbow (5 cm, 20cm). 1) If I want to use the minimum amount of muscle force possible, which muscle and how much force should I use to lift the 2kg load (15cm)? Only one muscle can be used. r effort-biceps r effort-brachioradialis r load J (Elbow) A) Biceps : 6kg B) Brachioradialis : 1.5 kg C) Brachioradialis : 6 kg D) Biceps : 1.5 kg

16 Lever Problems The biceps brachii and brachioradialis are both elbow flexors, but act at different distances from the elbow (5 cm, 20cm). 1) If I want to use the minimum amount of muscle force possible, which muscle and how much force should I use to lift the 2kg load (15cm)? Only one muscle can be used. r effort-biceps r effort-brachioradialis r load J (Elbow) A) Biceps : 6kg B) Brachioradialis : 1.5 kg C) Brachioradialis : 6 kg D) Biceps : 1.5 kg

17 Lever Problems The biceps brachii and brachioradialis are both elbow flexors, but act at different distances from the elbow (5 cm, 20cm). 1) If I want to use the minimum amount of muscle force possible, which muscle and how much force should I use to lift the 2kg load (15cm)? Only one muscle can be used. 2) Indicate at which point along my arm I should hang the load if I want the biceps brachii to function as a force-amplifier. r effort-biceps r effort-brachioradialis r load ABCDE: None J (Elbow)

18 Lever Problems The biceps brachii and brachioradialis are both elbow flexors, but act at different distances from the elbow (5 cm, 20cm). 1) If I want to use the minimum amount of muscle force possible, which muscle and how much force should I use to lift the 2kg load (15cm)? Only one muscle can be used. 2) Indicate at which point along my arm I should hang the load if I want the biceps brachii to function as a force-amplifier. r effort-biceps r effort-brachioradialis r load A BCDE: None J (Elbow)

19 Lifting a box Calculate how much force in the back extensor muscles is needed when lifting a 1 kg box with the arms outstretched (r = 30 cm), compared to when the arms are beside the body (r = 5 cm). The muscles effort arm: (r effort = 5cm). Draw a diagram! A)6 times less force A)6 times more force A)the same force A)150 times more A)I dont understand

20 Lifting a box Calculate how much force in the back extensor muscles is needed when lifting a 1 kg box with the arms outstretched (r = 30 cm), compared to when the arms are beside the body (r = 5 cm). The muscles effort arm: (r effort = 5cm). Draw a diagram! A)6 times less force A)6 times more force A)the same force A)150 times more A)I dont understand


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