1. Obesity, inflammation, and liver cancer
Beicheng Sun, Michael Karin 
Journal of Hepatology 
Volume 56, Issue 3, Pages (March 2012)
DOI: /j.jhep
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Three putative mechanisms for obesity-induced and obesity-promoted hepatocarcinogenesis. ROS, reactive oxygen species; RNS, reactive nitrogen species.
Journal of Hepatology  , DOI: ( /j.jhep )
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Adipokines, cytokines, and hepatocarcinogenesis. Excessive free fatty acids (FFAs) can activate various immune cells and cause hepatocytes cell death. Moreover, cell debris, pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipokines can further enhance TNF and IL-6 secretion from Kupffer cells, leading to activation of downstream signaling molecules, such as STAT3 in hepatocytes which contribute to hepatocarcinogenesis.
Journal of Hepatology  , DOI: ( /j.jhep )
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions

4. Journal of Hepatology 2012 56, 704-713DOI: (10. 1016/j. jhep. 2011. 09
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions

5. Journal of Hepatology 2012 56, 704-713DOI: (10. 1016/j. jhep. 2011. 09
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions