2. The Language of 1984

3. The function of Newspeak is to actually limit the range of human thought, not broaden it. Words are removed from the vocabulary in order to reduce the possible ideas people can express. If it is impossible to express an idea (say protest for example) then the idea itself becomes useless because it literally doesnt exist.

4. The newspeak word cold = lacking temperate (it would never be defined like this though, it would be simply cold = cold). Uncold = warm (were eliminating words so you dont need colds antonym, just add un-). All synonyms of cold are likewise eliminated: frigid, bitter, frosty, arctic, bleak, chilly, cool, freezing, frozen, icy, wintry, indifferent, passionless, reserved, stoical, unconcerned, unfeeling, etc. If you would wish to modify the word to express levels of coldness, you would simply add prefixes: Pluscold = very cold, doublepluscold = excessively cold You could also use prefixes like ante-, post-, up-, down-. All aspects of cold and warmth can be satisfied by one word: COLD

5. We do something very similar in our culture. We use euphemisms. Euphemisms are words meant to hide the true meaning of the ideas or actions they are actually about. (Ex. He passed away. She checked out.) Oftentimes they are complicated phrases for rather simple ideas or actions.

6. Front leaning rest exercises. Answer: push-ups (military speak) Preemptive counter-attack Answer: Invasion (this is now American policy in the war on terror.)

7. Air support Answer: Bombing (As in, we need air support covering that structure.) Servicing the Target Answer: Killing the Enemy (American soldiers servicing the target were successful today as…)

8. Wooden interdental stimulators Answer: toothpicks (This is the term the Pentagon used in their budget to Congress as they spent $300 million on this item.) Collateral Damage Answer: civilian casualties or deaths

9. Tactical Redeployment Answer: Retreat (As the enemy advanced on our positions we had a tactical redeployment in the direction of our former base of operations.) Disruptive reentry system Answer: Nuclear bomb (This was how it was described in military invoice lists.)

10. Career scanning professional Answer: cashier Social expression product Answer: greeting card Non-performing assets Answer: bad loans or poor stocks Controlled flight into terrain Answer: plane crash Environmentally destabilized Answer: polluted

11. Energetic disassembly Answer: explosion Sub-standard housing Answer: ghetto Revenue enhancement Answer: taxes Poorly buffered precipitation Answer: acid rain Period of accelerated negative growth Answer: watch your job cause were headed for a RECESSION!

12. The human brain, for whatever reason, is poorly equipped to notice negatives. In general, most people in a weird way, think positively. So to trick us, advertisers, businesses, the military, lawyers, the government and anyone else who wants to hide the real meaning from us, couches their ideas in positive phrasing.

13. Look at some of the positive words used previously: Pre- Support Redeployment Reentry Performing assets Controlled flight Stabilized Assembly Standard Enhancement Buffered Accelerated growth

14. Now, what negatives were used with those words? Disruptive Non- De- Dis- Sub- Poorly Negative

15. A golf coach would never say the following: Dont hit it in the water! Did he say hit it in the water? SPLASH!!

16. Activity: Write a brief paragraph describing yourself, in glowing terms, like you would for a newspaper caption about your graduation from high school. Now rewrite the paragraph by getting rid of all words that are synonyms. Boil those synonyms down to one word (ex. Fabulous, tremendous, outstanding, nice, all become GOOD). Use abbreviations whenever possible (Curwensville High School graduate becomes Curgrad). Make it as short as possible. No complicated ideas. Congratulations: you now get Newspeak and have effectively murdered the English language!