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Metabolizable Energy of Soybean Meal Nick Dale and Amy Batal University of Georgia Department of Poultry Science
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Solvent-extracted dehulled soybean meal
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Solvent-extracted soybean meal with hulls
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Soybean meal contaminated with foreign material
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Classical ME Studies Apparent metabolizable energy of soybean meals (SBM) from 1960 to 1962 SBM Laboratory44% Protein50% ProteinDifference kcal/kg, 88% DM Cornell 2,195 2,474 11.8 Connecticut 2,200 2,356 6.9 Guelph 2,352 2,542 8.8 Average 2,249 2,457 9.2
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True metabolizable energy with nitrogen correction (TME n ) of dehulled soybean meal from 1987 to 1988 TME n ____________________ LaboratorySamplesHighLowMean ________________________________________________________ no.-----kcal/kg, 88% DM--- Agriculture Canada292,6922,1872,421 Georgia102,5412,3392,438 ________________________________________________________
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Design of present study 23 samples of Soybean meal Proximate composition TME n with 10 SCWL Roosters
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Variation in crude fat between samples is too low to be useful in prediction equation.
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Metabolizable energy is negatively correlated with crude fiber.
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Prediction Equation: Calculating ME of soybean meal from crude fiber TME n = 3157 – 75 (crude fiber) (Dry matter basis), r 2 = 0.61 Example: 88% Dry matter TME n = 2778 – 66 (crude fiber) TME n = 2778 – 66 (4.8) TME n = 2461 kcal/kg (1119 kcal/lb)
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Overprocessed soybean meal
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Effect of overprocessing on the metabolizable energy of SBM SBM TME n (kcal/kg) Control SBM, 86% PS3123 a Overprocessed SBM, 83% PS3190 a Overprocessed SBM, 74% PS3140 a Overprocessed SBM, 53% PS3171 a Overprocessed SBM, 39% PS3045 b Overprocessing has little effect on the ME of soybean meal
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