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Lesson 5: Working with Simple Formulas
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Contents
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Lesson Outline5 Section 5.1: Using a Template to Create a Workbook7 Section 5.2: Building Addition and Subtraction Formulas7 Section 5.3: Building Multiplication and Division Formulas8Section 5.4: Using Order of Precedence in a Formula8Section 5.5: Using Relative, Absolute, and Mixed References9 Section 5.6: Refining Format and Print Options10 File Listing
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Create a Workbook from a Template
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5-1Choose On my computer in New Workbook task pane. Choose template and click OK. KlassyKow.xltCreate and Copy Addition Formulas
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5-2Create and Copy Subtraction Formulas
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5-3Create Multiplication Formulas
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5-4Edit a Formula in the Formula Bar
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5-5Create Division Formulas
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5-6Apply the Percent Style5- 7Select cell or range. Click Percent Style button.Sol5-7.xls
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Increase Decimal Positions
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5-7Select cell or range. Click the Increase Decimal button. KlassyKow.xltSol5-7.xls
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Compare Formulas
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5-8DrinkSize.xlsNone Revise a Formula in the Worksheet
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5-9Key parentheses around calculations to be done first. Press [Enter].DrinkSize.xlsSol5-9.xls
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Copy a Formula with a Relative Reference
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5-10ShopDownTime.xls NoneCreate a Formula with an Absolute Reference
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5-11Click in cell address in formula bar. Press [F4]. ShopDownTime.xlsSol5-11.xls
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Use Mixed References
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5-12Click in cell address in formula bar. Press [F4] repeatedly to show $ with appropriate part of address.NoneAdd Borders for Printing
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5-13Select cell or range. Press [Ctrl]+[1]. Click Border tab. Choose preset or design border. Click OK. NoneAdd Shading for Printing5-13Select cell or range. Click arrow with Fill Color button. Choose color.None Change Page Orientation
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5-14Click Print Preview button. Click Setup and Page tab. Choose Landscape or Portrait. Click OK. NoneChange Scaling and Page Margins
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5-15Sol5-15.xls
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Copy a Worksheet
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5-16Right-click worksheet tab. Choose Move or Copy. Place check mark for Create a copy. Click OK. NoneNoneFormulas, Show/Hide5-16Press [Ctrl]+[~].NoneNoneScale, Page5-16Click Print Preview button. Click Setup and Page tab. Set Adjust to percentage in Scaling section. Click OK.NoneNone Margins, Page5-16Click Print Preview button. Click Setup and Margins tab. Set Left, Right, Top, or Bottom margin. Click OK. NoneNoneCopy a Worksheet and Add a Background
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5-17Choose Sheet and then Background. Locate file and select it. Click Insert.NoneSol5-17.xls
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Use a template to create a new workbook. Build addition and subtraction formulas.
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5-18ChkBk.xltSol5-18.xls
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Build multiplication and division formulas. Set the order of precedence.
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5-19TasteTest.xlsSol5- 19.xls
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Build formulas. Use an absolute reference.
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5-20ClaimsCost.xlsSol5- 20.xls
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Use relative, absolute, and mixed references. Change the page orientation. Print formulas.
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5-21NoneSol5-21.xls
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Create a workbook from a template. Build addition and subtraction formulas.
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5-22KlassyKow.xltSol5- 22.xls
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Use a mixed reference. Add borders. Change the page orientation. Adjust the scaling percentage.
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5-23DrinkSize.xlsSol5- 23.xls
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Apply borders and shading. Change print options.
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5-24ICOrder.xlsSol5- 24.xls
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Use parentheses and order of precedence. Print formulas.
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5-25ICOrder.xlsSol5- 25.xls –5-26MultTable.xls5-27 5-28 Lecture Notes
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Lesson Outline
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Section 5.1
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Using a Template to Create a Workbook
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Section 5.2
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Section 5.3
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Lecture OutlineLecture NotesSection 5.1
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Lesson Key Objective
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Additional Notes:
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The.xlt filename extension with which a template is saved is different from a workbook’s.xls extension.
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Text Figure: F05-01
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Teaching Tip:
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Explain the templates installed on the classroom computers and discuss the benefits of using them.Section 5.2
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Additional Notes:
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Text Figure: F05-02
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Additional Notes:
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Empty cells can be included in a formula.
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Additional Notes:
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Section 5.3
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Text Figure: F05-04
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Teaching Tip:
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Show that a percent can be converted to its decimal equivalent by dividing the percent amount by 100.
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Additional Notes:
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Section 5.4 Comparing Formulas
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Teaching Tip:
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The order of precedence for parentheses and the first five operators can be memorized using this phrase: “Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally” (parentheses, exponentiation, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction).
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Text Figures: F05-06
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Teaching Tip:
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Inform students that parentheses must be used in pairs.
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Section 5.5
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Using Relative, Absolute, and Mixed References
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Text Figures: F05-07 and F05-08
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Additional Notes:
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Because absolute references are common to many calculations, Excel has quick way of adding dollar signs to a cell reference.
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Teaching Tip:
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References are generally difficult for students to grasp. Explain the different concepts using simple examples.
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Additional Notes:
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Dollar signs used in a cell address do not signify currency. They are a reserved symbol used to mark the type of cell reference.Section 5.6
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Refining Format and Print Options
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Adding Borders and Shading for Printing
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Changing Page Orientation
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Copying a Worksheet and Printing Formulas
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Copying a Worksheet and Adding a Background
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Teaching Tip:
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Inform students that Excel splits worksheets between columns, based on the page margins.
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Text Figures: F05-09 and F05-10
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Teaching Tip:
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Point out to the students that though the page margins change, header and footer margins do not change.
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Additional Notes:
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To view the formulas within a worksheet, press [Ctrl]+ [~].
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