1. Social Studies Early Colonization: Lesson 4: Flash Cards 1-17 Jamestown, Part 2

2. How did the United States of America become a nation?

3. a settlement far from the country that rules it colony

4. lasting for a very long time permanent

5. New Spain in 1600

6. What led to the first successful, permanent English colony in North America?

7. 1 – Queen Elizabeth I

8. 2 – hoped to find gold and other natural resources

9. Walter Raleigh

10. North Carolina 3 – Roanoke Island

13. Ellinor Dare has a baby girl!

14. The baby will be named Virginia! 4 – baby = Virginia in Roanoke Colony

17. 5 – When John White returned with supplies 3 years later, everyone had disappeared. 6 – captured by Spanish soldiers – killed by Native Americans – went to live with Native Americans

18. 7 - Francis Drake

19. 8 - The Spanish Armada

20. 9 – England 10 – smaller, faster ships more powerful guns

21. King James I 11 – Virginia Company of London

22. a document that permitted colonists to settle on land claimed by their ruler charter

23. shares in a company stock

24. The Discovery, Godspeed, and Susan Constant set sail from England.

25. The colonists reached the eastern coast of Virginia in 1607.

26. The James River Jamestown 12 – Jamestown

27. 13 – low, swampy land – disease-carrying mosquitoes – unhealthy river water 14 – spent their days searching for gold

28. John Smith

29. 15 – planted crops – dug wells for water – fished – built houses

30. The Jamestown Settlement

31. Chief Powhatan

32. John Smith Trading with the Powhatan People

33. Pocanhontas “Little Mischievous One”

34. Many people in the Jamestown Colony died during the “Starving Time.”

35. Lord De La Warre

36. John Rolfe raised a crop of tobacco in Jamestown.

37. a crop that is grown for profit (to make money) cash crop

38. 17 – tobacco

39. A person who agreed to work for someone for a certain amount of time in exchange for the cost of the voyage to North America indentured servant

40. A Dutch Ship Brings 20 Africans to Jamestown

41. Tobacco exports to __________ rose rapidly, and farmers needed more workers. Thousands of ______________ ____________ began arriving from England. A Dutch ship also brought 20 ____________ to the colony. CAUSEEFFECT England indentured servants Africans

42. The marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas helped keep peace.

43. John Rolfe and ______________________ were married in 1614. There was peace between the English colonists and the _________________ people. CAUSEEFFECT Pocahontas Powhatan

44. The House of Burgesses was the first law-making assembly in an English colony.

45. 16 – self-government

46. The House of Burgesses first met in a church in Jamestown.

47. The Jamestown Colony Today

48. The original church tower still stands in Jamestown.

49. King James I * King of ______________________ from 1603 to 1625 * granted a charter to the ____________ ______________ of ______________ to set up a ___________________ in Virginia * The first permanent English colony in North America, _________________, and the ________________ River were both named after him. England Virginia CompanyLondon colony Jamestown James

50. John Smith * elected as leader of ______________________ * helped the colonists survive by making sure all the colonists did their part to: - build ________________ - dig ____________ for fresh water - plant ______________ - _____________ in the river * left Jamestown and returned home to ______________ in 1609 Jamestown houses wells crops fish England

51. Pocahontas * daughter of ___________________ _______________________ * some historians believe she saved the life of ____________ ____________ when he was taken prisoner by the Powhatan people * married English colonist __________ ________________ in 1614, which helped to keep peace between the English colonists at Jamestown and the Powhatan people Chief Powhatan John Smith John Rolfe

52. * a settler who lived in the colony of ______________________ * raised a crop of _________________, which became Virginia’s first _________ _________, in 1612 * married _____________________, the daughter of _________________ _________________, in 1614 John Rolfe Jamestown tobacco cash crop Pocahontas Chief Powhatan

54. Ticket Out the Door problems the colonists faced at Jamestown 3 2 people who were important in the history of Jamestown 1 reason Jamestown was important in history