2. Period 58: Language Focus

4. What is it? Star /st ɑ :/

5. What is it? Spider /spaid∂(r)/

6. What is it? Sky /skai/

7. Pronunciation / sp//st//sk/ speak Stanleyask speechstanddisk speedystopdusk crispbestskill spacioustextschool

8. 1. Defining relative clauses(revision)

9. Examples Ex1: The teacher who teaches us English is quite short. Ex2: The people whom / who we met at the party were very friendly Ex3: The book which you lent me is very interesting Ex4: The students whose homework is late will be punished Ex5 :She is one of the kindest people that I know

10. Examples Ex1: The teacher who /that teaches us English is quite short. Ex2: The people whom /who / that we met at the party were very friendly Ex3: The book which/ that you lent me is very interesting Ex4: The students whose homework is late will be punished Ex5 :She is one of the kindest people that I know

11. 1. Relative pronouns Who: chØ ng­êi, lµ chñ ngữ hoÆc t©n ngữ (Thay cho whom) Whom: chØ ng­êi, lµ t©n ngữ Whose: chØ sù së hữu cña ng­êi vµ vËt Which: chØ vËt, lµ chñ ngữ hoÆc t©n ngữ Of which : sở hữu của vật That: chØ ng­êi vµ vËt là t©n ngữvà chủ ngữ(dïng trong mệnh đề quan hệXĐ thay cho who, whom,which),Chỉ dïng That sau tiền tố hỗn hợp (người lẫn vật,sau dạng so sanh hơn nhất,số thứ tự….. d

12. - Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định giúp nhận diện người/Vật được nêu lên trước đó. Mệnh đề nay rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không thể thiếu được. Không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Eg: Is that the woman who wants to buy your car? Mệnh đề quan hệ who wants to buy your car làm rõ thêm The woman để phân biệt với các những người phụ nữ khác, Không có mệnh đề quan hệ người nghe không biết rõ người nói đang muốn nói đến the woman nào. 2. Defining relative clauses

14. New words: Steal (v): lấy trộm Break into (v): đột nhập Brave (a): can đảm, dũng cảm Tenant (n) : người thuê nhà Coward (n) : kẻ nhút nhát Shoplifter (n) Kẻ ăn cắp cửa tiệm Burglar (n) kẻ ăn cắp EX: An architect is someone who designs building

15. 1. A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things 2. A customer is someone who buys something from a shop Structure: ……someone who…………… Exercise1

16. Exercise 2: Chose the best answer by cirling the coresspoding letters A, B, Cor D 1.The girl…………….won the race is happy. 2.We are studying sentences……………..are relative clauses. 3.The woman……………… I was dancing with stepped on my toe. 4.This school is only for children ………….first language is not English Who/that Which/that Whom/who/ that Whose

17. Exercise 3 : Using who,which,that, to join the sentences Ex1 : A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital Ex2 ; I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. I don’t know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.

18. 1. A man answered the phone.He told me you were away. 2. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt 3. The man is a famous actor. We met him at the party last night 4. The motorbike was broken yesterday. I bought it two years ago Exercise 3 : Using who,which,that, to join the sentences The building which was destroyed in the fire has just been rebuilt The man who answered the phone told me you were away. The motorbike which I bought two years ago was broken The man whom we met at the party last night is a famous actor

20. 1 The worker wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday 2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it 3. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it 4The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it

21. 1. The officer wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday 2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it 3. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it 4. Did you see the letter? It came yesterday morning 5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen 6. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning