1. Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-1

2. Chapter 14 Improving Occupational Safety, Health, and Risk Management 14-2 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.

3. Learning Objectives 1.Discuss OSHA and how it operates. 2.Explain in detail three basic causes of accidents. 3.Explain how to prevent accidents at work. Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-3

4. Learning Objectives (cont.) 4.Describe how one company uses employee engagement to improve workplace safety. 5.Discuss major health problems at work and how to remedy them. 6.Discuss the main elements in an occupational security and risk management programs. Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-4

5. Discuss OSHA and how it operates Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-5

6. Management’s Role in Safety Safety matters Top management’s role Management’s role Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-6

7. Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1970 Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), under the Department of Labor Covers most employees Covers all federal agencies Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-7

8. Manager’s Briefing on Occupational Law Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-8 OSHA Standards OSHA Record keeping OSHA Inspections Voluntary Consultations

9. Why accidents must be reported under OSHA Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-9

10. OSHA Inspection Tips Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-10

11. Occupational Safety Law Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-11 OSHA Citations Responsibilities & Rights of Employers & Employees

12. The three basic causes of accidents Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-12

13. What Causes Accidents? Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-13 Unsafe Working Conditions Workplace environment Safety climate Other working conditions

14. Unsafe Acts & Accident-Prone Traits Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-14 Unsafe speeds Throwing materials Inoperative safety devices Lifting improperly

15. How to prevent accidents at work Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-15

16. How to Prevent Accidents Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-16 Reduce unsafe conditions Working conditions

17. How to Prevent Accidents (cont.) Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-17 Personal protective equipment Diversity counts Reduce unsafe acts Screening individuals Safety training Using HRIS

18. How to Prevent Accidents (cont.) Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-18 Posters & Incentives Foster a culture Establish a safety policy Set specific goals Conduct regular inspections Establish a Committee

19. Steps the Manager Can Take to Reduce Accidents Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-19

20. Employee engagement to improve workplace safety Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-20

21. Milliken & Company’s Safety Program Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-21 Manufactures chemicals, floor coverings, & protective fabrics 80% positive engagement level Involvement-based employee engagement program

22. Major health problems at work and how to remedy them Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-22

23. Workplace Health Problems & Remedies Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-23 Substance abuse Air quality Hazard communication Chemicals & industrial hygiene

24. Observable Behavior for Alcohol-Related Problems Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-24

25. Workplace Health Problems & Remedies Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-25 Infectious disease Burnout Computers & Ergonomic health Job stress Workplace smoking

26. Occupational security and risk management programs Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-26

27. Occupational Security & Risk Management Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-27 Enterprise Risk Management Preventing and Dealing with Violence at work Setting up a Basic Security Program

28. Occupational Security & Risk Management (cont.) Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-28 Emergency Plans and Business Continuity Social Media and HR Terrorism

29. Summary 1.The purpose of OSHA 2.The three basic causes of accidents 3.Approaches to preventing accidents 4.Milliken’s safety process 5.Alcoholism and substance abuse 6.Facility security Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-29

30. Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 14-30