1. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded Systems

2. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ What is Embedded Systems?  Embedded reflects the facts that they are an integral parts of the system.  It is a computer system that is built to control one or few dedicated functions, and is not designed to be programmed by the end user, in the same way, that a desktop computer is.  An embedded system is designed to run on its own without human intervention, and may be required to respond to events in real-time.embedded system Embedded Systems

3. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded systems Architecture: Embedded Systems

4. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Key Components Of Embedded System: Processors:  It is central processing unit known as the heart of the embedded system.  It is the hardware that executes the software and brings life to the embedded system.  Controls the activities of all the other circuits. Embedded Systems

5. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Memory:  Used to store the software that the processor will run.  Also provides storage for data such as program variables, the intermediate result, status information and any other data generated throughout the operation. Embedded Systems

6. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded Systems Are Classified Into Three Types:  Small scale embedded systems  Medium scale embedded systems  Sophisticated embedded systems Embedded Systems

7. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Small Scale Embedded Systems:  These types of embedded systems are designed with a single 8 or 16-bit microcontroller that may even be activated by a battery.  For developing embedded software for small-scale embedded systems, the main programming tools are an editor, assembler, cross assembler and integrated development environment Embedded Systems

8. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Medium Scale Embedded Systems:  These types of embedded systems design with a single or 16 or 32 bit microcontroller, riscs or dsps.  These types of embedded systems have both hardware and software complexities.  For developing embedded software for medium scale embedded systems, the main programming tools are c, c++, and java, visual c++, and rtos, debugger, source code engineering tool, simulator and ide. Embedded Systems

9. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Sophisticated Embedded Systems:  These types of embedded systems have enormous hardware and software complexities that may need asips, ips, plas, scalable or configurable processors.  They are used for cutting-edge applications that need hardware and software co-design and components that have to assemble in the final system. Embedded Systems

10. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Importance of processor in Embedded Systems:  Processor technology involves the architecture of the computation engine used to implement a system’s desired functionality.  Most devices we know have processors embedded in it (microwave)  Choosing the right embedded processor is critical in performing the wanted operations.  Choose the processor that you have the most experience with to minimize design time and avoid problems.  Minimizing design time equals less design cost and faster time-to- market. Embedded Systems

11. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Various Processors:  General purpose processor  Application specific processor  Multi-processor Embedded Systems

12. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ General purpose processor:  The system designer only needs to program the processor’s memory to carry out the required functionality of the software portion Multiprocessing:  Multiprocessing is the use of two or more central processing units within a single computer system.  The term also refers to the ability of a system to support more than one processor and the ability to allocate tasks between them Embedded Systems

13. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Application Specific Processor:  An ASIP is designed for a particular class of applications with common characteristics it’s an 'intermediate' solution between a general-purpose and a single-purpose processor and gives more flexibility than a single purpose processor and still better performance, power, size than a general purpose processor.  Of course, this leads to a longer design time (cost), and there's also a compiler problem, you will have to create your compiler usually yourself. Embedded Systems

14. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Advantages:  Easy to design and use (only programming the memory)  Design time is thus low  Design cost is thus low  Programmability - changing functionalities or improving a system becomes easy when you only need to change the program Embedded Systems

15. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Disadvantages:  Performance is not very good  Size is high  They consume much power Embedded Systems

16. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Difference between Microcontroller and Microprocessor: Microprocessor:  Microprocessor is heart of computer system.  It is just a processor. Memory and I/O components have to be connected externally.  Cannot be used in compact systems and hence inefficient  Cost of the entire system increases.  Most of the microprocessors do not have power saving features. Embedded Systems

17. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Micro Controller:  Micro controller is a heart of embedded system.  Microcontroller has external processor along with internal memory and i/o components  Can be used in compact systems and hence it is an efficient technique.  Cost of the entire system is low.  Most of the micro controllers have power saving modes like idle mode and power saving mode. This helps to reduce power consumption even further. Embedded Systems

18. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ What is Embedded Processor ?  An embedded processor is a microprocessor that is used in an embedded system. These processors are usually smaller, use a surface mount form factor and consume less power.  Embedded processors can be divided into two categories: ordinary microprocessors and microcontrollers.  Microcontrollers have more peripherals on the chip. Embedded Systems

19. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ ARM7 Processor:  Introduced in 1994, the ARM7™ processor family has been immensely successful and has helped establish ARM as the architecture of choice in the digital world.  While the arm7 processor family continues to be used today for simple 32-bit devices, newer embedded designs are increasingly making use of latest arm processors such as the cortex™-m0 and cortex-m3 processors, both of which offer significant technical enhancements over the arm7 family. Embedded Systems

20. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded Systems ARM7 Processor:

21. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ INTEL I960:  Intel's i960 (or 80960) was an risc-based microprocessor design that became popular during the early 1990s as an embedded microcontroller.  In spite of its success, intel dropped i960 marketing in the late 1990s as a side effect of a settlement with dec in which intel received the rights to produce the strong arm cpu.  The processor continues to be used in a few military applications. Embedded Systems

22. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded Systems INTEL I960:

23. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Embedded Systems Applications:  Household appliance: microwave ovens, television, DVD, players & recorders  Audio players integrated systems for aircrafts and missiles  Cellular telephones  Electric and electronic motor controllers  Engine controllers in automobiles  Calculators Embedded Systems

24. http://www.edgefxkits.com/ Conclusion:  Each of the embedded system is unique and the hardware is highly specialized to the application domain. As a result, embedded systems programming can be widely varying experience and can take years to master.  One common denominator across almost all embedded software development is the use of c programming language.  It seems inevitable that the number of embedded systems will continue to increase rapidly. Embedded Systems

25. http://www.edgefxkits.com/.