1. Colonial Economies, Slavery, and England’s Control

2.  New England  Land was not good for agriculture  Economy based on trade instead  Traded DRIED FISH, WHALE OIL, and FUR/PELTS  Large forests provided: LUMBER FOR SHIPBUILDING Different Economies

3.  Middle Colonies  Just like New England –land wasn’t good for large scale farming.  Factories were built  Slaves and or indentured servants were needed to do the hard labor

4.  Southern Colonies  Hot, wet climate and fertile soil  Economy based almost entirely on AGRICULTURE AND SLAVERY  Plantations grew cash crops  Cotton, tobacco, and indigo

5.  In 1510 the Spanish government legalized the sale of African slaves in its colonies  Hundreds and thousands of natives died of small pox  Not enough labor to work on the sugar plantations in the West Indies  Triangular Trade  The exchanging of goods between the Americas, Europe and Africa Triangular Trade and Slavery

6.  Africa and Europe were trading partners  Bartered/traded with guns, rum and iron goods

7.  North America  Positive (+)  Free labor  More profit $$$$$  Europe  Positive (+)  Sell RAW GOODS to North America at cheaper prices  Africa  Negative (-)  Loss of work force  Cultural and social damages Triangular Trade Effect on Economies

8.  The journey slaves took across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the Western Hemisphere  Torture  Suicide  Some slaves stayed and worked on sugar plantations  Others put back on ship and sailed north to the plantations of the Southern colonies Middle Passage

9.  Mercantilism  A system of creating and maintaining wealth through controlled trade  Navigation Acts  Limited colonial trade  Could only trade with England  Could only use English ships to transport goods  English added duties/taxes on goods  England thought it was good for the colonies  Bad for Colonists  Limit to economic freedom  Merchants turned to smuggling to make money England’s Control Over Colonial Trade I’m an English trade ship....I will only sail to the Colonies and back

10. Write your summary at the bottom of your Cornell Notes!!!!