1. Andrew J Haire

2. Agenda  Let us define Terms…  What do we know so far  How did we get here  What are Implications to Policy Makers  What will this mean, and where will it go… IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

3. Where is the industry going? IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 Smart… Governance Healthcare Building Mobility Infrastructure Technology Citizen Energy City Source: Univ of Vt, USA  The notion of Smart… And of course - the Smartphone

4. Implication: Business Models Apps Garbage collection based on container sensors Green Parks that advise when to water Lighting that adjusts with the presence of citizens Sensors to measure air quality, vibrations, noise Traffic control; public safety Transportation and Parking Payment systems; space identification; traffic flow tracking Augmented reality to determine location; City guides Bike sharing Buildings and residential dwellings Automated climate control based on living habits Open Data Initiatives IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

5. M2M  Devices and sensors  They watch and inform  They collect and send  Point to point Cloud  Houses Information  AND offers processing capabilities…  Not sensors IoT or IoE  Usually the ‘thing’ is asked  Interaction  Things to Person  Things to Things Big Data  More, Messy, Correlations  Analytics  Uses Cloud Let’s Define… IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

6. Determined Drivers  Costs of computing, storage  Ease with which we can share and communicate What is this creating  Choosing the right platform  Weaknesses in multi- jurisdictional regulation Where is the Value  Not in number of connections, but  People, Process, Data, and these Things What are the policy implications  Implications wider, but let’s examine 5  Public information (some Personal)  Privacy / Security  Scarce resources - spectrum  New competition paradigm  Collaborative gov’t policy focus What needs our Attention? IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

7. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

8. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 Data Openness to achieve transparency Public Trust Who sees this information? Societal Benefits Value belongs (usually) to others

9. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 Understand that these two issues are different Growing Ability to Track Individuals Rights to be Forgotten Cyber-security: Responsibility to Protect from unwanted intrusion Traditional tenants of Data Protection: Individual Notice; Opt-out; Anonymization Don’t work!

10. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 Growing need to use scarce radio spectrum M2M (and some IoT) devices platform specific Varying types of transmission, from Numbering Policy Some platforms use telephone numbers Some use IP addresses Some use unique identifiers Who manages & should they be regulated, if scarce? Brief bursts continual streaming Highly infrequent continuous Lends itself to spectral inefficiency

11. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 The old methods are obsolete; regulator & policy must collaborate w/ others in government Crosses sectoral boundaries Enter the era of compromise

12. Implication: Policy  Access to public information  Individual privacy and security  Scarce Resource (wireless) Policy  Regulator’s collaborative role  New Competition Paradigm IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016 IoT may prompt further liberalization of market, if there exists a compelling demand for capabilities. Compliance becomes too confusing Whose rules?

13. Where will this go?  Multi sector; multi jurisdiction; multi organizational policy – impacting and impacted by:  Technology  Infrastructure  Economy  Policy  International Engagements IIC, Singapore - 2 June 2016

14. Andrew J Haire www.AndyHaire.com