3. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire A.Europe, the Byzantine empire, the Seljuk Turks http://www.generationaldynamics.com/cgi-bin/D.PL?xct=gd.e070415 and the Ottomans

4. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire A.Europe, the Byzantine empire and the Seljuk Turks the Ottomans B.As the Seljuk empire declines, the small Ottoman state grows more and more powerful.

5. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire C.With the aid of gunpowder, Constantinople falls to the Ottomans in 1453 C.E. http://www.danielmitsui.com/hieronymus/index.blog?start=1199470838 http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4007/4483317597_748980ca1e.jpg

6. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire C.With the aid of gunpowder, Constantinople falls to the Ottomans in 1453 C.E. http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZqDwIeIuKSA/RmwsCFV YBFI/AAAAAAAAJGQ/CVq_1ttDu_w/440px- Benjamin-Constant- The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople -1876.jpg It is renamed Istanbul and becomes the capital of the Muslim world.

7. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire C.With the aid of gunpowder, Constantinople falls 1.This begins the Age of the Gunpowder Empires http://jbapwoh.wikispaces.com/file/view/GunpowderEmp.jpg/65277390/665x459/GunpowderEmp.jpg Shiite Muslim Sunni Muslim

8. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire C.With the aid of gunpowder, Constantinople falls to the Ottomans in 1453 C.E. 1.This begins the Age of the Gunpowder Empires a. Marked the end of the Byzantine empire b. Signaled the end of the Middle Ages D.For the next 200 years the Ottoman empire continues to expand. – a major turning point.

9. at its peak

10. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire E.Slow decline begins with the death of Süleyman 1. Internal causes – think Roman empire a.Government corruption/poor leadership b.outlying lands (in this case North Africa) break free.

11. I. The Rise & Fall of the Ottoman Empire E.Slow decline begins with the death of Süleyman 1.Internal causes – think Roman empire 2. External causes a. Agricultural economy of the Ottomans verses the industrial economy of the European nations b.European nations strengthen industrially, commercially, and militarily c.Russia and European nations capture bordering lands.

14. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman A.Another major turning point because under his control the Ottoman empire became a major world power. B.Süleyman was an autocratic ruler with absolute power.

15. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman C.Ottomans called him the Lawgiver -- because he completely revamped the legal system (using Sharia law) D.Europeans called him the Magnificent -- because he was a patron of culture, a poet and a goldsmith

16. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman http://26.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxyix61h5i1qahuhjo1_1280.jpg E.Advancements 1.Arts flourished – Persian influence a.Detailed miniatures & illuminated manuscripts 2.Writing a.Wrote in Turkish language b.Poetry modeled after Persians and Arabs

17. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman E.Advancements 3.Architecture -- Byzantine influence – combined Greco - Roman & Middle Eastern styles

18. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman E.Advancements 4.Culture - Blend of Byzantine & Muslim cultures a.Society 1)Very structured 2)Four classes -- Top two Muslims only; other two diverse population

19. Muslim Diverse population

20. II. The Golden Age of Süleyman E.Advancements 4.Culture - Blend of Byzantine & Muslim cultures a.Society 1)Very structured 2)Four classes -- Top two Muslims only; other two diverse population a)Effect: the domination of Islamic culture

21. III. Impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe A.Battle of Tours 732 – halted Muslim advance into Europe from the south, http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RuGQIV67Mn0/TpKyhYakMiI/AAAAAAAAAMg/_UmXS4s_7is/s1600/image006.jpg but the Europeans were very nervous about their proximity

22. III. Impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe A.Battle of Tours 732 – halted Muslim advance into Europe from the south B. Crusades result in the lingering mistrust between Christian Europeans and Muslims http://www.islamproject.org/images/crusades_final.jpg

23. III. Impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe C.Fall of Constantinople in 1453 1.Europeans even more nervous http://www.learn.columbia.edu/medmil/pages/non-mma-pages/maps/penguinpg85.html

24. III. Impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe D.Europeans very unhappy about the control of the eastern trade routes by the Muslims. http://www.learn.columbia.edu/medmil/pages/non-mma-pages/maps/penguinpg85.html What do you think was Europe’s response?

25. III. Impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe E.Their search for other ways to reach the east sparked the European Age of Exploration –in 1492 http://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/ggr.frn.MPR.gnr.htm#1492:+;_Polar

26. http://www.vhinkle.com/modern/1750trade.sm.jpg What’s missing from this map?

27. Works Cited Ellis, Elisabeth Gaynor and Anthony Esler. World History. Pearson Prentice Hall: Boston, 2007. Sansal, Burak. "The Ottoman Empire." All About Turkey. 2010. Web. 24 Mar. 2010.

28. Works cited for Maps of Ottoman Empire 1300-1932 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1300.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1359.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1451.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1481.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1520.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1566.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1699.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1718.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1774.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1783.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire 1798http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1829.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1830.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1862.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1878.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1882.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1912.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1913.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1920.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1923.jpg Süleyman : http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/38.149.1http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/38.149.1