1. Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Sensors : They are everywhere, and where is why you care! Sam Bacharach OGC EC08 Initiative Lead sbacharach@opengeospatial.org (703) 352-2938

2. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2007, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 2Outline Sensors and Why you care OGC Other Focus Areas –Classic GIS –Mass Market Geospatial –CAD-Geo-3D Fusion Summary

3. Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Sensors

4. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Air Facility and Airplane Sensors (simple sample) Weather Security –Doors –Air Contamination Ground Facilities –Fixed ones today –Mobile ones ( ground equipment) tomorrow NextGen –RNAV (Area Navigation) for point to point –RNP (Required Navigation Performance) RNAV + remote monitoring of ‘sensors’

5. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) (think about live resources)

6. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. OGC Sensor Web Standards - Goals Quickly discover sensors (secure or public) that can meet my needs – and learn about what they can do (location, observables, quality, ability to task) Obtain sensor information in a standard encoding that is understandable by the user and by software Readily access sensor observations in a common manner, and in a form specific to my needs Task sensors, when possible, to meet my specific needs Request and receive alerts / notification when a sensor measures a particular phenomenon, or completes a requested task

7. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) Specifications Information Models and Schema –Sensor Model Language (SensorML) for In-situ and Remote Sensors - Core models and schema for observation processes: support for sensor components, georegistration, response models, post measurement processing –Observations and Measurements (O&M) – Core models and schema for observations –TransducerML – adds system integration and real-time streaming clusters of observations Web Services –Sensor Observation Service - Access Observations for a sensor or sensor constellation, and optionally, the associated sensor and platform data –Sensor Alert Service – Subscribe to alerts based upon sensor observations –Sensor Planning Service – Request collection feasibility and task sensor system for desired observations –Web Notification Service –Manage message dialogue between client and Web service(s) for long duration (asynchronous) processes –Sensor Registries – Discover sensors and sensor observations

8. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. ApplicationsSensor Types SWE Components - Dictionaries Mike Botts, Alexandre Robin, Tony Cook - 2005 Registry Service Units of Measure Phenomena OGC Catalog Service for the Web (CSW)

9. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Catalog Service SOSSASSPS Clients SWE Web Services Components Access Sensor Description and Data Command and Task Sensor Systems Dispatch Sensor Alerts to registered Users Mike Botts, Alexandre Robin, Tony Cook - 2005 Discover Services, Sensors, Providers, Data Accessible from various types of clients from PDAs and Cell Phones to high end Workstations

10. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. SWE Languages and Encodings GML Observations Application Schema TransducerML Observations & Measurements (O&M) Information Model for Observations and Sensing Sensor and Processing Description Language Multiplexed, Real Time Streaming Protocol SWE Common Data Structure And Encodings SensorML

11. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. OGC Sensor Web Enablement Sensor Model Language (SensorML) Transducer Markup Language (TML) Observations & Measurements (O&M) Sensor Planning Service (SPS) Sensor Observation Service (SOS) Sensor Alert Service (SAS) Web Notification Service (WNS) IEEE (sensor) and OASIS (alert) stds Web Processing Service (WPS) Publish, discover and task sensors; as well as access, fuse and apply sensor observations in a location context. Addresses critical need for plug and play access, integration and application of real time sensor observations for enhanced situational awareness

12. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. A SOA Workflow for Sensor Data Raw Sensor Data (e.g., IEEE 1451) ANSI 42.42 GML Feature Radiation Event Feature IEEE 1451 TEDS + Sensor Channel Data WFS (Rad Feature) Client SWE O&M – ANSI 42.42 Schema Mapping WPS (transform + fusion) SOS (IEEE1451 – SensorML) IEEE 1451 NCAP Composite map Observation Object (e.g., measurement of temperature, rad. spectrum, velocity, etc + metadata) Algorithm Workflow Processing Services WPS – Web Processing Service SOS – Sensor Observation Service WFS – Web Feature Service IEEE 1451 – Smart Transducer Standard TEDS – Transducer Electronic Data Sheet

13. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. The OGC Mission Real time access to OOS sensor data via OGC standards OGC CityGML Urban Model of Berlin Source: www.3d-stadtmodell-berlin.de To serve as the global forum for the collaboration of developers and users of geospatial content and services, and to develop international standards for geospatial interoperability.

14. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. OGC - Quick Background 345 member organizations from 34 countries & 6 continents –158 North America- 2 Africa –146 Europe- 1 South America –40 Asia-Pacific- 4 Middle East 24 approved, publicly available Implementation standards Hundreds of product implementations Growing base of policy requiring OGC (EU INSPIRE, NGA, NATO C3 Architecture, GEOSS and others) Increasing level of joint activities with other standards organizations

15. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Some of our voting Members Government –FAA –System Operations Airspace and AIM Office –Eurocontrol –National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency (NGA) –EPA –Census –NASA –USGS –DHS –Army TEC –GSA –NOAA Industry –Leica Geosystems –Google Industry Continued –Microsoft –Oracle ESRI –Autodesk –Intergraph –Pitney Bowes Map Info –Integrators –Lockheed Martin –BAE Systems –Northrop Grumman TASC –EADS Astrium –Seicorp –Boeing –Raytheon –SRA –SRS –Mitre

16. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. OGC Alliance Partnerships A Critical Resource for Advancing Standards –World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) –Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) –COMCARE –Digital Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG) –Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI) –Group on Earth Observations –International Organization for Standards (ISO) Technical Committee 211 –OASIS –Object Management Group (OMG) –Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) –Open Grid Forum (OGF) –Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization –International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI) –IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Society –IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web) –Taxonomic Data Working Group (TDWG)

17. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Focus on SOA Interoperability… From This C2BMC Servers CCICCS Servers C2EDB Servers ISPAN Servers... STRATEGICOPERATIONALCOALITION CM/COA Servers METOC Servers GCCS Servers BF Tracking Servers IBS Servers FS/RA Servers CCICCS Clients C2BMC Clients C2EDB Clients ISPAN Clients GCCS Clients TBMCS Clients MCS Clients GCCS-M Clients C2PC Clients... Clients CIA-COP Servers D-SIDE Clients Stovepipes Spaghetti Sneaker-net *Based on “DoD C2 Information Management Approach”, courtesy of Mark Kuzma, DISA

18. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. To This – Net Centric Enterprise Services Perspective User Defined Operational Picture Services CCICCS Source Bridge C2BMC Source Bridge C2EDB Source Bridge C2BMC Servers CCICCS Servers C2EDB Servers ISPAN Source Bridge ISPAN Servers... Processing Services Processing Services Catalog Services Catalog Services STRATEGICOPERATIONALCOALITION Other Services Other Services CM/COA Source Bridge CM/COA Servers GCCS Source Bridge METOC Source Bridge Blue Source Bridge METOC Servers GCCS Servers BF Tracking Servers IBS Source Bridge IBS Servers FS/RA Source Bridge FS/RA Servers CCICCS Client Bridge C2BMC Client Bridge C2EDB Client Bridge ISPAN Client Bridge... GCCS Client Bridge TBMCS Client Bridge MCS Client Bridge GCCS-M Client Bridge C2PC Client Bridge CCICCS Clients C2BMC Clients C2EDB Clients ISPAN Clients GCCS Clients TBMCS Clients MCS Clients GCCS-M Clients C2PC Clients... Clients CENTRIX Source Bridge CENTRIX Client Bridge CIA-COP Source Bridge CIA-COP Servers... D-SIDE Client Bridge D-SIDE Clients Standards Based Web Services Encodings Applications and Portrayal Services Data and Portrayal Services Coalition Data Services Data Services

19. Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Other Focus Areas

20. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Open Web Services (OWS) (think classic geospatial) Web Map Service (OGC & ISO) Style Layer Descriptor (OGC) Feature Model & GML (OGC & ISO) Web Feature Service (OGC) Web Coverage Service (OGC) Web Map Context (OGC) Catalogue (OGC ) Metadata (ISO 19115 & OGC) Web Processing Service (OGC) Others… Just as http:// is the dial tone of the World Wide Web, and html / xml are the standard encodings, the spatial web is enabled by OGC standards, such as… Data related to Critical Infrastructure, Emergency Management, Weather, Climate, Homeland Security, Defense & Intelligence, Oceans Science are geospatial can be managed through OGC web services in the enterprise.

21. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 3D / CAD / Geospatial Integration (think cross domain simulation) 3D provides visual simulation of the real world –High frame rate –Low precision CAD concentrates on high precision in confined areas –Building blue prints –Highway construction –Machine Tool Design –Computer Chip Design Geospatial places its objects in a relation to the earth –Surface or earth centric relationships –Provides framework 3D and CAD Challenge is putting the together with CAD precision, Geospatial accuracy and 3D life like simulation

22. Helping the World to Communicate Geographically Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Summary Industry is leading the way to standardize the use of the technologies needed to make NextGen work –Perhaps not the players you expect, but that is one of the benefits of being open and non-proprietary Location is the only common factor in all phases of flight operations –Using it as the foundation for standardization makes sense Do you need separate systems for ground and air operations as if they never intersect? AIXM is taking the high ground and we want to help you get there faster, cheaper, at less risk