1. “Han dynasty’s achievements in Ancient China” Prepared by: Issabay Aisana 8c

2. Content of my topic or small introduction about my topic? What represents my topic? How it relates with our unit? What is the plan of my speech or what I will say? What is the idea of my topic?

3. Idea: Development of Ancient china Plan of the speech or content of all work Main concept of the topic: Achievements during Han dynasty Main concept of the topic: Achievements during Han dynasty Concept of the achievements just basically during Han times Discuss more deeper:4 main achievements When where what When where what Relation with concepts Influence of the achievement s to our time Connection between that tome and our time

4. Basic simple introduction about Han dynasty’s achievements -Great achievements which impacted to the world Prospering politically, socially, economically A silk road ; paper;public school;acupuncture; seismometer;iron technology, glazed pottery;wheelbarrow, embroidery for decorating garments; hot air balloon; irrigation. It also prospered an art, medicine, science and education

5. Some examples:

6. 1-st achievement: Silk Road( Main role: i ncreasing of a trade and economic prosperity ; cultural exchange between several cultures; path of the ideas; major economic achievement Silk Road Main component of the trading : silk Traded with: products, animals, pottery, inventions, paper, celestial horses,cattle, furs, hides, ivory and jade. Chinese cuisine and belief systems like Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism Took: Cucumber, walnut, sesame, figs, alfalfa and pomegranate, and new skills such as using grapes to make wine. Relationship with more than 50 countries secret Peace and develop ment

7. Map of the Silk Road during Han dynasty : 1.Connects China with Central Asia and with Rome

8. Silk road communication sharing of ideas

11. 2-nd Achievement: Invention of a paper(105 CE) Papermaking or early paper making process: 1.hemp fibers soaked in water pounded with wooden mallet. 2. slurry poured over a horizontal mold 3. loosely-woven cloth stretched over a framework of bamboo allowed the water to drip out the bottom or evaporate, leaving behind a flat sheet of dry hemp-fiber paper.

12. Another products to make a paper : Tree bark mulberry bamboo

13. Spreading of a paper and it’s form at Han times: Spread to Asia. 500s CE- Korean peninsula. 610 C- the Korean Buddhist monk Don-cho -Japan. Then Tibet and India. Thousand years - Eurasia..Wrapped with wooden roller. The other end of the paper was attached to a thin wooden dowel, with a piece of silk cord in the middle to tie the scroll shut.

14. 3-d Achievement: Seismometer Main role: A machine for detecting the time and place of earthquakes ancient Chinese believed seismic events, with their death and destruction, were important signs from heaven. By whom?- in 132 AD by Zhang Heng. Function: predict direction of the earthquakes Was important, because it happened usually Parametres? 1)Bronze -5.5 feet high 2)looked like a round wine jar 3)6 feet long 8 dragons-8 bronze toad-metallic ball fell to toads,when earthquake occured Earthquake-pendulum displaced-ball fell –all of these is inertia No one knows very detailed this seismometer seismometer

15. The picture of an ancient seismometer:

16. 4-th Achievement: Education Education was really important one -Public school started: Was for boys and was free Grand school: 30000 students! Job gave for people who was educated 10000 documents! mathematical problems, historical records, poetry, government records, a massive dictionary, the oldest surviving large- scale census of all history, which reports 57,671,400 people in 2 CE. History books and encyclopedias During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese people first made an organized attempt to record history for future posterity. Over 130,000 employees with 18 ranks Rich did not go to school

17. Pictures:

18. Summarize: Ancient China is a land of the invention 1) Firstly, I want to summarize that Han dynasty’s achievements lead to the development of the china. Through these advances and achievements in different spheres, we can understand that China’s economy and country really increased. 2) Secondly, I want to summarize that these achievements are very useful in our time. They had a great and big influence, so that is why we can say that they are now main supporters of our every day or base of ideas Han dynasty’s achievements are really valuable

19. Links: Strathern, P. (n.d.). Silk Road - Introduction. Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://gallery.sjsu.edu/silkroad/civilization.htm http://gallery.sjsu.edu/silkroad/civilization.htm Hall of Chemical Industry in Ancient China. (2009). Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.chemmuseum.com/en/a3.aspx http://www.chemmuseum.com/en/a3.aspx Overstreet, K. (2013, October 3). Map of Silk Road during Han Dynasty. N.d. Photograph. Mitche. Retrieved February 23, 2016, from https://prezi.com/am8iieofuzsh/map-of-silk-road-during-han- dynasty-nd-photograph-mitche/https://prezi.com/am8iieofuzsh/map-of-silk-road-during-han- dynasty-nd-photograph-mitche/ Han Emperor Wu-ti. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.silk- road.com/artl/wuti.shtmlhttp://www.silk- road.com/artl/wuti.shtml BaidyA, S. (March 19). Http://factslegend.org/ancient-seismometer-from-132-ce/. Szczepanski, K. (2015, February 4). Who Invented Paper, and When? Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://asianhistory.about.com/od/chineseinventions/p/Invention-of-Paper.htmhttp://asianhistory.about.com/od/chineseinventions/p/Invention-of-Paper.htm Katt, K. (n.d.). Who invented paper? Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://quatr.us/literature/paper.htm http://quatr.us/literature/paper.htm B. (2013, September 28). Invention of China: Seismometer Essay. Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Invention-Of-China-Seismometer-518336.html http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Invention-Of-China-Seismometer-518336.html K. (2014, February 7). Ancient Chinese Seismometer Used Dragons and Toads - Kids Discover. Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.kidsdiscover.com/quick-reads/ancient-chinese- seismometer-used-dragons-toads/http://www.kidsdiscover.com/quick-reads/ancient-chinese- seismometer-used-dragons-toads/ Violatti, C. (2013, May 27). Han Dynasty. Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.ancient.eu/Han_Dynasty/ http://www.ancient.eu/Han_Dynasty/ Morrow, L., & Harris, B. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is- han-dynasty.htm