1. Racial intolerance LO: To understand the aims and activities of the KKK

2. Song

3. What do sources A and B suggest about racial intolerance in the 1920’s? Source A. It may be asked why then did the town take so enthusiastically to the Klan…Many old stock Americans believed they were in danger of being overrun. The ‘foreigners were ruining the country’ and so anything ‘foreign’ was ‘unamerican’ and a menace. By R Coughlan –an author on the KKK Source B

4. What do sources A and B suggest about racial intolerance in the 1920’s? Source A. It may be asked why then did the town take so enthusiastically to the Klan…Many old stock Americans believed they were in danger of being overrun. The ‘foreigners were ruining the country’ and so anything ‘foreign’ was ‘unamerican’ and a menace. Some possible Inferences? Klan had a lot of support Urban as well as rural? Support came from the established white Americans Victims of the Klan were seen as Unamerican and therefore a threat to the values and customs of America Not just Blacks who were targeted by KKK Source B Flag? Dark? Robes?

5. The lynching of Rubin Stacy, 19th July 1930, Florida. What do you see in this photo?

6. Six deputies were escorting Stacy to Dade County jail in Miami on 19th July, 1930, when he was taken by a white mob and hanged by the side of the home of Marion Jones, the woman who had made the original complaint against him. The New York Times later revealed that "subsequent investigation revealed that Stacy, a homeless tenant farmer, had gone to the house to ask for food; the woman became frightened and screamed when she saw Stacy's face." Six deputies were escorting Stacy to Dade County jail in Miami on 19th July, 1930, when he was taken by a white mob and hanged by the side of the home of Marion Jones, the woman who had made the original complaint against him. The New York Times later revealed that "subsequent investigation revealed that Stacy, a homeless tenant farmer, had gone to the house to ask for food; the woman became frightened and screamed when she saw Stacy's face."New York TimesNew York Times Roger Rosenblatt, Confronting the Past (17th February, 2000) That ordinary people did these things is deeply disturbing; that they manufactured a social rationale for their acts is more disturbing still. Look for a while at the picture of the lynching of Rubin Stacy, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1930. Look first at Stacy, then turn to the little girl in the summer dress, looking at Stacy, and then to the man behind her, perhaps her father, in the spotless white shirt and slacks and the clean white skimmer. They will stand there forever, admiring the proof of their civilization. Roger Rosenblatt, Confronting the Past (17th February, 2000) That ordinary people did these things is deeply disturbing; that they manufactured a social rationale for their acts is more disturbing still. Look for a while at the picture of the lynching of Rubin Stacy, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1930. Look first at Stacy, then turn to the little girl in the summer dress, looking at Stacy, and then to the man behind her, perhaps her father, in the spotless white shirt and slacks and the clean white skimmer. They will stand there forever, admiring the proof of their civilization.

9. What questions do you think we need to ask?

10. Use SHP textbook pages 50-52 1.What did the Ku Klux Klan believe in?(aims) 2.Where did the KKK originate from? 3.Why did so many people support them in the early 1920s? (membership stats, cities, difference between north and south, Film?) 4.What sort of people would you have expected to the join the KKK in the 1920s? (also consider people of power) 5.What methods did the Klan use to intimidate their enemies? 6.Why did the KKK decline in the later 1920’s

11. Connect the words The Birth of a Nation film Jews Kleagle 5 million intimidation Fear Imperial Wizard Catholics Governors Police Wasps DC Stephenson The Civil War Lynching Boycott Kludd 100,000