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Nervous System By the end of the lesson you should be able to  Describe the transmission of impulses from senses to central nervous system and back to.

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Presentation on theme: "Nervous System By the end of the lesson you should be able to  Describe the transmission of impulses from senses to central nervous system and back to."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nervous System By the end of the lesson you should be able to  Describe the transmission of impulses from senses to central nervous system and back to muscles.  Describe the reflex action and the pathway of the reflex arc.  Describe the function of reflex response.  Describe the role of the central nervous system.

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4 Basic nerve cell structure

5 3 main types of nerve cells sensory neurone relay neurone motor neurone

6 Sensory neurons Carries impulses from receptors e.g pain receptors in skin to the CNS( brain or spinal cord)

7 Relay neuron Carries impulses from sensory nerves to motor nerves.

8 Motor neuron Motor neuron Carries impulses from CNS to effector e.g. muscle to bring about movement or gland to bring about secretion of hormone e.g ADH

9 Transmission of signals

10 The Synapse parkinsons

11 Summary Function:  To transmit messages from/ to brain & spinal cord Structures:  Motor, relay & sensory neurons  Brain  Spinal cord

12 When good organs go bad… brain & nervous system disorders  Diseases of the nervous system include:  Kuru  Parkinson's  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder  Depression  Alzheimer's  Huntington’s disease  Multiple Sclerosis

13 When good organs go bad… brain & nervous system disorders This is your normal, healthy brain. This is your brain after a stroke! What is different??

14 Career Connection  What careers relate to the nervous system? Sports Medicine $29,000 Social Services $50,000 Pharmacist $93,000 Nuclear Imaging Tech (MRI/CT) $53,000

15 Right brained or left brained?

16 Say the COLOR of the word, not what it spells…


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