2.  Support a painful joint  Immobilize for healing or to protect tissues  Provide stability or restrict unwanted motion  Restore mobility  Subsitute for weak or absent  Prevent contructure of modify tone

3. Arm sling  Prevent or correct shulder subluxation  Reduce pain in patients who have subluxation caused by brachial plexus injury,hemiplegia and central cord syndrom injury

6. Arm troughs,lapboards  Support the painful shulder when the patient is seated in a wheelchair

10. Gunslinger orthoses  Supporting a painful shulder such as from a brachial plexus injury

13.  Relieve pain from arthritis,  tendinitis,sprain  and strain

14.  Lateral and medial epicondylitis  Relive pain and prevent furthers stress to affected tissues

16. Resting hand splint  RA  Reduce stress on joint capsules,synovial lining and periarticular structures,thereby decreasing pain

21.  Sprain,strain,tendonitis,arthritis,CTS,wrist fracture following cast removal,and other condition that cause pain

26.  Relive pain from wrist and thumb arthritis or from DeQuervain’s tendonitis of the abductor policis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

29.  RA or osteoarthritis of thumb CMC or MP joint or trauma to soft tissues

33.  Trauma or arthritis  Pain relief

34.  Protect painful joint nodules from external trauma

35.  Achieve passive correction of deformity can create focal pressure points on the digits

37.  Immobilize or protect thje shulder,upper arm or elbow  Immobilize or protect the wrist or hand

38. Rolyan universal Shulder immobilizer  Shulder surgical reconstructions,arthroplasty and rotator cuff repair

40.  Immobilize and position the elbow following skin grafting.

41.  Prevent complication caused by injury, edema, and tissue healing

45.  Support the wrist,control MCP motion,correct the deformity and assist with extensor power

47.  Connected and injured finger to adjacent finger  Stable fracture  PIP joint dislocation  Collateral ligament injuries  And staged flexor tendon reconstractions

49.  Acute injury  Chronic disease such as arthritis

57.  Restore mobility of the shoulder,elbow, or forearm  Restore mobility of the wrist or hand

58.  Dropout casts  Use the Force of gravity to assist in reducing an elbow flexion contracture

60.  Maintain ROM

61.  Treatment of elbow burn flexion contracture  Treatment of norological and orthopedic flexion contracture

63.  Tratment of flexion or extension contractures related to increased muscle tone.

64.  Limitation in wrist extension or flexion

65.  Lack of MCP flexion

66.  Gain composite flexion of all joints,must effect on MCP

67.  Gain flex or ext ROM

69.  Provide circumfrencial pressure and a dynamic force into extension via an angled seam on its volar surface

70.  Adduction contracture (burns and nerve injuries)

71.  Substitute for wek or absent shulder or elbow muscle  Substitute for weak or absent wrist or hand muscle

72. Bunnell thomas suspention splint:  Radial nerve palsy  Dynamicaly extend the wrist MCP and thumb

74.  Treatment of combined median and ulnar nerve injuries which result in the clawing of all for fingers

75.  This splint can provide minimal hand grasp while harnessing the power of the wrist extensor to bring the thumb,index finger and long finger into the functional pinch

76.  Allow passive holding of functional implement such as utensile or pen may also used in the presence of wrist or hand weakness

77. Commercial inflatable pressure splint:  emergency immobilizer for the limbs in patient with abnormal tone

80.  Decrease tone and position the thumb out of the palm for function

81.  Treatment of the children with increased flexor tone can also be used with adult patient having hypertonisity

82. این اولش لپ بوده،بعد دست و پا در آورده !!!

83.  Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction,trombly,chapter 16

84. Mohsen eslampanah Occupational therapy student, University of social welfare and rehabilitation science