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Where India Stands - Energy Demand (mtoe) India is the Fourth Largest Energy Consumer Source:BP Stat 2010 Low per capita energy consumption (toe)

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Presentation on theme: "Where India Stands - Energy Demand (mtoe) India is the Fourth Largest Energy Consumer Source:BP Stat 2010 Low per capita energy consumption (toe)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Where India Stands - Energy Demand (mtoe) India is the Fourth Largest Energy Consumer Source:BP Stat 2010 Low per capita energy consumption (toe)

2 Share of Population (%) without Access to Electricity Source: IEA 2011 Over 1.4 billion people in the world don't have access to electricity Roughly 25% of them alone are in India.

3 India’s Energy Challenge Shortage Access Security Climate Change Demand In next 12 years India’s electricity requirement to grow 2.5 times Climate Change is also an important issue India is dependent on oil imports for 80% of its demand Around 400 Million people still without access to electricity Electricity shortage estimated at 25- 35 GW

4 Indian Power Sector (31 August 2012) Thermal 1,37,935 MW Hydro 39,291 MW Nuclear 4,780 MW Renewable 25,853 MW

5 Renewable Power Capacity (31 August 2012) Wind 17,967 MW Small Hydro 3,434 MW Solar 1044 MW Biomass 3,412 MW

6 Plan-wise Renewable Energy Capacity (GW) Addition

7 Renewable Energy Projections for 2027 Cumulative Capacity in GW

8 So far, main driver of RE in India; contributes over 70% of total RE capacity Assessed Potential49 GW (at 50 meter hub height) Actual potential is much higher Potential confined in 6 States Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan Tapped Potential18 + GW; Current rate of deployment is > 3 GW per year; India fifth in the World Projected capacity: 30 GW by 2017 and 50 GW by 2022 Wind Resource Assessment :  Over 700 wind monitoring stations in 31 States/UTs  Eight handbooks on Wind Energy Resource published  Wind Atlas for the country has been prepared I. Wind Power Renewable Resources in India

9 Sl. No. StatesCapacity (MW) 1.Andhra Pradesh336 2.Gujarat3065 3.Karnataka2082 4.Kerala35 5.Madhya Pradesh377 6.Maharashtra2801 7.Rajasthan2157 8.Tamil Nadu7150 9.Others4 Total18007 State-wise Capacity

10 Assessed Potential17 GW (As per present estimate-from surplus agro biomass) Tapped Potential2.3 GW Projected capacity: 5 GW by 2017 and 8 GW by 2022 Biomass through dedicated energy plantation 2500 MW require 0.5 million hectare land with fast growing species and some agro practices. Green Mission aims at 5-10 million hectare land  These will be small 1-2 MW tail end plants  Save transmission losses by 7% better power factor  Facilitate electricity supply to rural areas  Bamboo forests regularly harvested would capture carbon efficiently (12 tonne/ha/yr against 0.5 to 1.5 tonne/ha/yr for other species) II. Biomass Power Renewable Resources in India

11 Assessed Potential 15 GW Potential mainly in Hilly states J&K, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, NE States Tapped Potential3.4 GW Projected Capacity: 5.5 GW by 2017, 8.5 GW by 2022 Strategy:  Private sector participation  Performance based incentivisation  Low head SHP Projects on canals Small Hydro Power: Status

12 Renewable Energy Resources in India Estimated Potential 30-50 MW/ sq. km 5,000 trillion KWh/year High Potential StatesAndhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan Tapped Potential (Grid Power) 1040 MW Projected Capacity: 10 GW by 2017, 20 GW by 2022. Solar Radiation Resource Assessment: IMD has 45 stations 51 Solar radiation monitoring stations set up in high potential states through CWET 60 additional stations are planned in rest of the country. IV. Solar Power

13 13 Mission Road Map Application Segment Target for Phase I (2010-13) Cumulative Target for Phase 2 (2013-17) Cumulative Target for Phase 3 (2017-22) Grid solar power (large plants, roof top & distribution grid plants) 1,100 MW4,000 - 10,000 MW 20,000 MW Off-grid solar applications 200 MW1,000 MW2,000 MW Solar Thermal Collectors (SWHs, solar cooking/cooling, Industrial process heat applications etc.) 7 million sq meters 15 million sq meters 20 million sq meters Solar Lighting System 5 million10 million20 million

14 State-wise Installations State/UTMWState/UTMW Andhra Pradesh21.8Punjab9.3 Chhattisgarh4.0Rajasthan201.15 Gujarat690.0Tamil Nadu16.05 Haryana7.8Uttar Pradesh12.4 Jharkhand16.0Uttarakhand5.1 Karnataka14.0West Bengal2.1 Madhya Pradesh7.4Andaman & Nicobar0.1 Maharashtra20.0Delhi2.5 Orissa13.0Lakshadweep0.8 TOTAL1044.16

15 Off-grid Applications JNNSM has focus on promoting off-grid systems, which still require interventions to bring down costs. Scheme is designed to provide an enabling framework and support for entrepreneurs to develop markets. The scheme covers –Off-grid and decentralized systems, including hybrid systems to meet/ supplement lighting, electricity/power, heating and cooling energy requirements –Solar PV systems / applications (maximum capacity 100 kWp per site) –Mini-grids for rural electrification (maximum capacity 250 kW per site) –All applications of solar energy to produce heat including steam generation. Subsidy @30% of the cost (subject to benchmarks) is provided; higher subsidy is provided in special category states including north eastern states.

16 JNNSM – Phase 2 : Goals  3,000 MW capacity to be supported by the Government of India  Additional 6,000 MW is envisaged through Solar RPO requirement  Requirement of solar power capacity by 2017 is estimated to be about 10000 MW.  A demand of about 10,000 MW of solar power is expected to be generated by 2017 assuming an yearly increase of solar RPO by 0.25 % and increase in conventional power capacity by 3%  1000 MW off grid solar applications by 2017  15 million square meters solar thermal collector area by 2017

17 Investment in Renewable Energy in India 12 th Plan - Rs.200,000 crores or roughly 30 billion euros If we add cost of infrastructure it would be 45 billion euros

18 Multilateral Funding Projects - ADB loans for Solar Parks / transmission - CTF / ADB for CSP Pilot Projects - World Bank also considering funding

19 Collaboration with Spain - Solar Thermal Power - Research & Development -Training -Joint Ventures between Indian and Spanish Companies -Manufacturing

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