1. 4 th Grade Chapter 5 Test

2. Match the word to its description: A nonliving solid material a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

3. Match the word to its description: The way a mineral shines or reflects light a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

4. Match the word to its description: The color of a mineral when it is ground to powder a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

5. Match the word to its description: The tendency of a mineral to split easily along flat surfaces a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

6. Match the word to its description: A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

7. Match the word to its description: A solid material made up of one or more minerals a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

8. Match the word to its description: A rock formed when melted or molten rock cools and hardens a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

9. Match the word to its description: A rock formed when sand, particles of rock, bits of soil, and remains of once- living things are pressed together and harden a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

10. Match the word to its description: A rock formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemicals beneath the Earth’s surface a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

11. Match the word to its description: A continuous series of changes that rocks undergo a.Cleavage b.Rock c.Mineral d.Hardness e.Luster f.Igneous rock g.Sedimentary rock h.Streak i.Rock cycle j.Metamorphic rock

12. Show the order of steps used to determine the properties of a mineral. Number steps from 1 to 3 __comparing with properties listed in a table of minerals __- observing the minerals properties __- carrying out a series of tests

14. Where are minerals found? A.In Earth’s crust B.In Earth’s inner core C.In Earth’s outer core D.In Earth’s mantle

15. Which property can be used to determine whether a mineral is metallic or nonmetallic? A.Cleavage B.Hardness C.Luster D.Color

16. Which layer of Earth is the hottest part? A.Crust B.Mantle C.Outer core D.Inner core

17. Which kind of rocks make up Earth’s crust? A.Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic B.Igneous and sedimentary C.Igneous D.Igneous and metamorphic

18. Which is NOT a kind of rock? A.Metamorphic B.Sedimentary C.Fossil D.Igneous

19. What is NOT true about rocks? A.They can melt. B.They can break apart. C.They are usually made quickly. D.They are made of minerals and other materials.

20. The rock cycle probably explains A.How rocks are made. B.How rocks fall apart. C.How rocks move. D.How rocks change.