1. BACTERIA
Friend Or
Foe?

2. 3 main shapes of bacteria:
Round = coccus
Rod = bacillus
Spiral = spirilla
diplococcus
streptococcus

3. REPRODUCTION Binary Fission splits into 2 new Conjugation
exchange of genetic material

4. CLASSIFICATION KINGDOM MONERA All bacteria used to be classified under
Now they have been divided into two kingdoms:

5. ARCHAEBACTERIA Prokaryotes (NO nucleus) Cell walls w/out Peptidoglycan
genes/DNA similar to eukaryotes (!)
*live in EXTREME environments
such as. . .

6. EUBACTERIA Prokaryotes (no nucleus) more of these live everywhere
cell wall contains Peptidoglycan
Found in . . .

7. Kingdom
Protista 1

8. Animal-Like
Classified based on Means of Locomotion
How they move 5

9. Move by Flagella 8

10. Plant-Like Eukaryotes Most unicellular, but some multicellular
Autotrophic – contain chlorophyll & make food by photosynthesis
Found in freshwater, marine, and moist soil habitats
Range in size from microscopic to seaweeds hundreds of feet in length 10

11. Single celled algae
Volvox
Spirogyra
Chlamydomonas 11

12. 12

13. Multicellular 13

14. Diatoms
Have cell walls made of “glass” 16

15. Fungi-Like Slime molds water molds Includes slime molds & water molds
Multicellular, heterotrophic
Little tissue specialization
Usually small & live in moist or watery habitats
Act as decomposers breaking down dead organic matter
Slime molds
water molds 17

16. Slime molds Feed by absorption- -break down dead organic matter
May be saprophytes or parasites
Make a reproductive structure or fruiting body that produces spores
Often found on decaying wood or leaves 18

17. water molds
Aquatic water molds are parasites on fish forming furry growths on their gills
May act as decomposers in water of dead plants & animals
May be pathogenic to plants
Phytophthora infestans caused blight in potatoes (Irish Potato Famine in 19th century) 19

18. Protista Algae are a source of food in the aquatic
ecosystem and produce oxygen
Plant Pathogen
clip
African sleeping
Sickness
Malaria
Protista
Sushi
Termite Guts
Sometimes
used in
ice cream,
pudding and
soups.
Red Tides
Chemical derived from
algae can be
used to treat stomach ulcers 22