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Use of Geologic Maps and Structural Geology to locate an oil well.

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Presentation on theme: "Use of Geologic Maps and Structural Geology to locate an oil well."— Presentation transcript:

1 Use of Geologic Maps and Structural Geology to locate an oil well

2 Oil Exploration Identify rock types and dip direction Transfer data to map Drawing geological map Identify geologic structures and draw cross section

3 Study Subsurface by Seismic Reflection W. W. Norton

4 Test Borehole Oil!

5 Formation of Oil Page 62 W. W. Norton Source rock is impermeable organic rich shale

6 Oil is buoyant and moves through permeable reservoir rock W. W. Norton

7 Oil rises until blocked by seal rock which is impermeable W. W. Norton

8 Oil reserves have to be trapped so the oil cannot escape. In the trap are Source rock Reservoir rock Seal rock Cross Section of Dome Oil Trap Page 63


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