1. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Lecture 9 Humanistic Approach Chapters 3 and 5

2. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Types of HS Theories Deterministic View Asserts That There is Little Ability for the Person to Change Early Childhood, Biology, Genetics Determine Later Psychological Makeup Often Adheres to Medical Model Antideterministic View Has Belief in the Ability of the Individual to Change Directive View Believes Clients Need Guidance in the Change Process Nondirective View Has Trust in the Client's Own Ability to Make Change Few Are Strictly Deterministic, Antideterministic, Directive, or Nondirective or Indiv or Systems Most People Today Take On an Integrative Approach In contrast to individualistic approaches, the "Systems" approach to counseling assumes that individuals' lives are affected by family dynamics and the impact of social conditions. Humanistic http://www.vote4davenport.com/get_involved.htm

3. Problems are Relative Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Multicultural Perspective 1996 Fourth Editionby Allyn & Bacon by Allen E. Ivey, Mary Bradford Ivey, Lynn Simek-MorganAllen E. IveyMary Bradford IveyLynn Simek-Morgan

4. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Major Theoretical Orientations Four Orientations Have Dominated – Psychodynamic – Behavioral – Humanistic – Cognitive views human nature as essentially positive Having choices and believing in the client’s subjective reality are cornerstones of this theoretical approach had its origins in existential philosophy and phenomenology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology Existentialism is a philosophical concept which posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives, as opposed to it being created for them by deities or authorities or defined for them by philosophical or theological doctrines. Phenomenology is the study of phenomena (from Greek, meaning "that which appears") and how they appear to us in a first-person perspective.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism Friedrich Nietzsche Fyodor Dostoevsky http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky

5. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu s_Spoke_Zarathustra http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu s_Spoke_Zarathustra http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The _Grand_Inquisitor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The _Grand_Inquisitor Three German terms often used together in existential theory to represent different aspects of our existential reality. Eigenwelt refers to our relationship with our self or our own-world. Mitwelt refers to the world of fellow people or relational context. Umwelt refers to the world-around or our environment, particularly our biological environment (as opposed to the people in our environment, which is Mitwelt). It can also be thought of as referring to being-in-the-world.Mitwelt http://www.existential- therapy.com/Existential_Dictionar y.html

6. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Overview of Existentialism historically 2.5 min (Kierkergaard Nietzhe et al. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M9XzoEiqSFw&feature=related The Theory of Existentialism: we live in a meaningless universe, but we need meaning in our lives so we are responsible for creating it ourselves.

7. Humanistic- Existential Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Multicultural Perspective 1996 Fourth Editionby Allyn & Bacon by Allen E. Ivey, Mary Bradford Ivey, Lynn Simek-MorganAllen E. IveyMary Bradford IveyLynn Simek-Morgan

8. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Just as you experience a radical shift in perspective in viewing this picture, so too can existential humanist counseling – change your perspective not just on your problems but on life in general.

9. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Handout: Victor Frankl Logotherapy http://www.logotherapyinstitute.org/life-and- works.html http://www. rjgeib.com/t houghts/fra nkl/frankl.ht ml Video on conditions (play in background without sound): http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=9GX9DJ8jBfY& feature=related http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=9GX9DJ8jBfY& feature=related

10. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Search for meaning of life – logotherapy 4min http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Y_Cey-UZX-E&feature=related

11. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ The humanistic approach: emphasizes the belief that people can increase awareness, change, and grow asserts that abnormal behavior may be a healthy response to an unhealthy situation http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/rogers.htmlhttp://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/maslow.html Carl RogersAbraham Maslow

12. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Carl Rogers believed that individuals have a “ self- actualizing ” tendency when placed in empathic and congruent environments a self-actualized person is characterized by : –spontaneity. –high self worth. –being in touch with one's feelings and spirituality. Carl Rogers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers

13. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/rogers.html Carl Rogers when individuals only love another if they act in a certain way, they are Setting up conditions of worth we sometimes act in an incongruent manner because we have conditions of worth placed on us. In these cases, we are not showing our Real Self Introjection: the "swallowing whole" of the values of others we sometimes act in ways to please others in order to obtain a sense of acceptance-- even if the "pleasing self" isn't who we really are

14. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/rogers.html Person ‑ centered Approach of Carl Rogers Necessary and Sufficient Conditions: Empathy Unconditional Positive Regard Genuineness

15. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Handout: Reviewing the Meaning of One’s Being in the World Notice the references to Carl Rogers in this Therapy example

16. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Video Clip: Humanist Existential Approach to Psychology

17. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/maslow.html Maslow's Hierarchy: A way of understanding the development of the person Joins with the Humanistic Values of: Empathy, Being Nonjudgmental, & Being Genuine: Essential Qualities & Skills Importance of the Helper/Client Relationship has Become Key

18. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ http://two.not2.org/psychosynthesis/articles/maslow.htm Maslow's Hierarchy: A way of understanding the development of the person A client has trouble being spontaneous and does not feel good about him or herself. However, she feels a sense of community with her peer group. On which level of Maslow's hierarchy is she? Love and belonging

19. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Humanistic Therapist talks about her practice (includes a healing and nonjudgemental space- meditation body mind) 3.5 min http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= fUjsRp79KB4&feature=related

21. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Types of HS Theories Deterministic View Asserts That There is Little Ability for the Person to Change Early Childhood, Biology, Genetics Determine Later Psychological Makeup Often Adheres to Medical Model Antideterministic View Has Belief in the Ability of the Individual to Change Directive View Believes Clients Need Guidance in the Change Process Nondirective View Has Trust in the Client's Own Ability to Make Change Few Are Strictly Deterministic, Antideterministic, Directive, or Nondirective or Indiv or Systems Most People Today Take On an Integrative Approach In contrast to individualistic approaches, the "Systems" approach to counseling assumes that individuals' lives are affected by family dynamics and the impact of social conditions. Humanistic http://www.vote4davenport.com/get_involved.htm

22. http://www.unitedway-cny.org/http://www.ongov.net/DSS/http://www.ccoc.us/http://www.afsc.org/default.htmhttp://www.ajws.org/http://www.cnycf.org/cnycf/http://www.giffordfd.org/http://www.ldacny.org/http://www.arcon.org/http://www.communityalternatives.org/http://www.contactefr.org/http://peace-caa.org/ Viktor Frankl Interview http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 9EIxGrIc_6g&feature=related