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The Periodic Table And Properties of Elements. Periodic Table Periodic table: is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that.

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Presentation on theme: "The Periodic Table And Properties of Elements. Periodic Table Periodic table: is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Periodic Table And Properties of Elements

2 Periodic Table Periodic table: is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties fall in the same column, or group.

3 Types of Elements Metals Nonmetals Metalloids

4 Properties of Metals Solid at room temp (dense solids) Shiny Malleable Ductile Conduct heat and electricity

5 Properties of Non-metals Solids, liquids or gases at room temperature Do not conduct heat or electricity

6 Properties of Metalloids Solids at room temperature Share characteristics of metals and nonmetals Semi conductors of heat and electricity

7 Periodic Table Names of groups – S block Group 1 Alkali metals Group 2 Alkaline-earth metal

8 Periodic Table Names of groups – P block Group 17- Halogens Group 18- Noble gases

9 Periodic Table Main group elements or representative elements – The S & P block elements “A” groups (1,2 and 13-18) – IA (1), IIA (2), IIIA (13), IVA (14), VA (15), VIA (16), VIIA (17), VIIIA (18) “B” groups (3-12)

10 Periodic Table The d block elements – Transition elements Can switch charges

11 Periodic Table The f block elements – Rare earth elements Lanthanides Actinides


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