1. Chapter Outline Chapter 24 The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. European Economy and the Politics of Mass Society II. Outsiders in Mass Politics III. Shaping the New Consciousness

2. Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. European Economy and the Politics of Mass Society A. Regulating Boom and Bust The Need for Regulation Depressions, 1873-1895 Cartels B. Challenging Liberal England Trade Unions, 1880s Labour Party James Keir Hardie 1906, 29 seats Fabian Socialism Sidney and Beatrice Webb H. G. Wells David Lloyd George National Insurance Act of 1911 Parliament Bill of 1911 Extraparliamentary Protest Trade Unions Act of 1913 Irish nationalists Suffragettes Labor strikes C. Political Struggles in Germany Catholic Center Party Bismarck Kulturkampf Social Democratic Party Anti-Socialist Law (1878) 1890, out of office D. Political Scandals and Mass Politics in France 1870, France’s Third Republic The Boulanger Affair, 1889 The Dreyfus Affair E. Defeating Liberalism in Austria Vienna and the Bourgeoisie Anti-Semitism, anti-capitalism, nationalism The New Right Pan-Germanism

3. Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. Outsiders in Mass Politics A. Feminists and Politics Women’s Rights Movements for the Vote Britain Women’s Social and Political Union Emmeline Pankhurst daughters Christabel and Sylvia Suffragettes, from 1910 Voting rights: Britain, Germany, 1918 United States, 1920 France, 1945 Women and Social Reform

4. Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. Outsiders in Mass Politics B. The Jewish Question and Zionism Anti-Semitism Pogroms Zionism Theodor Herzl Palestine (Zion) C. Workers and Minorities on the Margins Anarchism Mikhail Bakunin, Petr Kropotkin Anarcho-syndicalism, France The General Strike Georges Sorel Jewish Migration, 1868-1914

5. Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Shaping the New Consciousness A. The Authority of Science Physical Sciences electricity, chemistry, magnetism, radioactivity Max Planck’s quantum theory Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity Biology Louis Pasteur Gregor Mendel, genetics New treatments: malaria cholera yellow fever Applied Knowledge Sewage and water systems Public health programs B. Establishing the Social Sciences Archaeology Heinrich Schliemann, Troy Sir Arthur Evans, Minoan civilization Leopold von Ranke Economics Alfred Marshall Neoclassical economic theory “marginal utility” Psychology and Human Behavior Wilhelm Wundt Ivan Pavlov, conditioned reflex Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis Emile Durkheim Alfred Binet, IQ test Gustave Le Bon

6. Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Shaping the New Consciousness C. The “New Woman” and the New Consciousness Biology and Woman’s Destiny Charles Darwin The New Woman D. Art and the New Age Impressionism Post–impressionism Pointillism Symbolism Futurism Pre-Raphaelites Arts and crafts movement E. The New Consumption Disposable Income Leisure as Consumption Thorstein Veblen