1. The Second Mock Test 過去簡單式：S + V-ed …. 過去完成的動作
Ex: I finished doing my work last night.
過去持續的動作
Ex: I used to get up early every day, but now I don’t.
過去發生，未持續到現在的動作
Ex: It rained heavily in the morning.
過去的狀態
Ex: He owed me a lot of money.

2. The Second Mock Test 過去式動詞規則 + ed (1) + ed play - played
(2) 字尾 x 2 + ed drop - dropped
(3) 字尾e + d close - closed
(4) –y + ied try - tried
不規則 (1) X – Y –Y have – had – had
say – said - said
(2) X – Y – X come – came – come
run – ran - run
(3) X – Y – Z take – took – taken
see – saw - seen
(4) X – X – X set – set – set
cost – cost - cost

3. The Second Mock Test 過去式關鍵時間詞 last yesterday the day before yesterday
once
this morning
一段時間 + ago
one day
the other day = a few days ago
in the past
before

4. The Second Mock Test 過去式基本句型 肯定句 / 否定句 S + was / were / V-ed + …
He was still unconscious yesterday.
S + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t V
He wasn’t conscious yesterday.
Yes / No 問句
Was / Were + S …? Yes, S was / were.
No, S wasn’t / weren’t.
Did + S + V …? Yes, S did. / No, S didn’t.
Ex. Did you accept her apology?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

5. The Second Mock Test 過去式基本句型 Wh – 問句
Who / What / Where / When / Why / How …
+ was / were / did + S …?
+ wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t + S …?
Ex: What was the topic of the speech?
It was all about arts.

6. The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式 未來的動作
Ex: I’ll attend the ceremony tomorrow.
表決心，承諾，請求，威脅，命令
Ex: If it rains tonight, the concert will be canceled.
Ex: Will you please be quiet?

7. The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式關鍵時間詞 tomorrow some day next ~ in + 一段時間
later
tonight
in the future
soon

8. The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型 肯定句 / 否定句
S + will + V …. / S + be going to + V ….
S + won’t V …. / S + be not going to + V ….
Ex: I will go there.
I’m going to go there.
I’m going there.

9. The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型 Yes / No問句 Q: Will / Won’t + S + V …?
A: Yes, S + will. / No, S + won’t.
Ex: Will you eat out tonight?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Q: Be + S + going to + V …?
A: Yes. S + be. / No, S + be not.
Ex: Are you going to eat out tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

10. The Second Mock Test Wh- 問句 Who / What / Where / When / Why / How …
未來簡單式基本句型
Wh- 問句
Who / What / Where / When / Why / How …
+ will + S + V …?
+ Be + S + going to + V …?
Ex: Where will you visit if you have lots of
money?
Where are going to visit if you have a lot of

11. The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型補充 be going to 表十分確定的 will 表當下所作的決定
來去動詞用現在進行式代替未來式
be going to = will go
be leaving = will leave
be coming = will come

12. The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級 形容詞規則
+ er / + est tall – taller - tallest
short – shorter - shortest
字尾e + r / + st close – closer – closest
wise – wiser - wisest
字尾x2 + er / + est hot - hotter – hottest
wet – wetter - wettest
- y + ier / + iest lazy – lazier – laziest
funny – funnier - funniest
more / most + ~（>三音節）
modern - more modern – most modern
important – more important – most important

13. The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級 more / m0st + ~ = ~+er / + est皆可
friendly - more friendly / friendlier
- most friendly / friendliest
quiet more quiet / quieter
- most quiet / quietest
clever - more clever / cleverer
- most clever / cleverest

14. The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級 不規則： good /well – better - best
bad / ill – worse - worst
little – less – least
late – later – latest （時間）
late – latter – last （順序）
many / much – more – most
far – farther – farthest
far – further - furthest

15. The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級修飾字詞 very / quite / so ~ as ~ as / so ~
much / even / a lot/ a little more ~ than
the / one’s most ~ of all

16. The Second Mock Test 比較級基本句型 A + be + more ~ than B.
Ex: You are taller than me.
You are taller than I.
You are taller than I am.
You run faster than me.
You run faster than I.
You run faster than I do.
A + be + the more ~ of the two.
Ex: He is the wiser of the two boys.
She is the cleverer of the twins.

17. The Second Mock Test 比較級基本句型 A + be + more ~ than everyone else in ….
any other + 單數 N ….
all the other + 複數N+s ….
No other N … be more ~ than A.
as / so ~ as A.
Ex: Ox is lazier than everyone else in Class 90.
Ox is lazier than any other boy in Class 90.
Ox is lazier than all the other boys in Class 90.
No other boy in Class 90 is lazier than Ox.
No other boys in Class 90 are as lazy as Ox.

18. The Second Mock Test 最高級基本句型 A + be the most ~ of all 複數Ns.
Ex: The book is the most expensive of all.
A + be the most ~ the three.
Ex: He is the nosiest of the three boys.
最高級補充句型

19. The Second Mock Test 頻率副詞
always – usually – often – sometimes – seldom - never
位置：(1) be後V前 (2) 助V後V前 (3) very / quite / so often放句末
(4) sometimes也放句首或句末
Ex: He is always late to school.
= He always goes to school late.
Ex: He sometimes goes there.
= Sometimes he goes there.
= He goes there sometimes.
Ex: It rains very often in summer.
問答：
Ex: Is he always late for school?
Yes, he always is. / No, he never is.
Ex: Does he always go to school late?
Yes, he always does. / No, he never does.

20. The Second Mock Test 頻率副詞 never / ever never – 否定；ever – 疑問
Does he ever study hard?
No, he never does.
補充：sometimes / sometime / some time
Ex: She sometimes likes to go out alone.
I’ll visit my grandparents sometime next week.
I have been thinking of keeping a pet for some time.
否定詞倒裝
Never/ Seldom / Nowhere / No longer + be / 助V + S + (V)
He seldom goes there with his brother.
Seldom does he go there with his brother.

21. The Second Mock Test 情狀副詞：修飾動詞 規則： + ly sad - sadly
- y + ily lucky - luckily
字尾le → -e +y comfortable - comfortably
同型： early / late / fast / hard
口訣：早晚洗碗快，真勤快。
不規則： good - well

22. The Second Mock Test 情狀副詞 位置：句首或句末
Fortunately, no one was hurt in the accident.
She dressed simply.
Please listen carefully to your teachers in class.
The packages are carefully checked by the police officers.
The boys are happily playing basketball in the gym.

23. The Second Mock Test 不定詞 常見單字或片語
afford / want / fail / plan / hope / need / promise / seem / refuse / expect / decide … + to V
allow / ask / encourage / order / permit / remind / tell invite / persuade … + O + to V
用法：
To V …. + 單V …. = It be adj. for 人 + to V
To learn English well is very important.
= Learning English well is very important.
= It’s very important for us to learn English well.

24. The Second Mock Test 不定詞 S + afford / want … + to V
+ want / ask … + O + to V
Ex: I don’t want to fail the exam.
Ex: I encourage her not to give up.
當補語
To see is to believe.
當形容詞
We have nothing to do.
I have a dream to travel around the world.
當副詞
He works hard (in order / as so) to enter his ideal school.

25. The Second Mock Test 動名詞
enjoy / finish / practice / keep / avoid / quit / consider
appreciate / admit … + V-ing
用法：
當主詞
Solving math problems is always easy for him.
當受詞
Do you mind opening the window? Not at all.
當補語
Seeing is believing.

26. The Second Mock Test 動名詞補充特殊用法 There is no use / point + V-ing ….
Ex: It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
It’s worth + V-ing ….
Ex: It’s worthy
人 have trouble / difficulty / fun + V-ing ….
Ex: Most students have trouble learning English.
人 be busy + V-ing ….
Ex: They are busy preparing for the mock test.
人 go + V-ing ….
Ex: I always went swimming last year.

27. The Second Mock Test 動名詞 V.S. 不定詞 意同
start / begin / continue / like / love / hate / prefer … 意異
stop to V：去做V + V-ing：停止V
try to V：努力V + V-ing：嘗試V
forget to V：忘記去V + V-ing：忘記已V
remember + to V：記得去V + V-ing：記得已V

28. The Second Mock Test 花費句型 人+ spend + $ or time + Ving
= 物+ cost (人) + $
=人+ pay + $ + for + 物
= It / 事物 + take (人) +時間 +to v
口訣：
Take 殺時間
Cost 摳錢

29. The Second Mock Test $ / time + V-ing $ + for N time spend pay cost
to V
take
time

30. The Second Mock Test I took one hour to read the novel.
花費句型
I took one hour to read the novel.
I spent one hour reading the novel.
I spent 200 dollars on that book.
I paid 200 dollars for the book.
It cost me 10 dollars to buy a candy.
It took me half an hour to go there.

31. 切記：當物= it / them 時，只能用句型2。
The Second Mock Test
句型1
句型2
常見動詞
授予V ＋ 人物
授予V ＋ 物 to 人
give, send, write lend, show, tell
授予V ＋ 物 for 人
bring, buy, leave make, build
授予V ＋ 物 of 人
ask
查無此句型
授予V ＋ 物 from 人
borrow
切記：當物= it / them 時，只能用句型2。

32. The Second Mock Test 授予動詞 I send a letter to her.
= I send her a letter.
Can you buy something for me?
= Can you buy me something?
Please ask her name.
Please ask the name of her.
He usually borrows books from the library.
結論：一般而言，to 表動作的方向或對象；
而for表示為了

33. The Second Mock Test 不定代名詞 one / ones
This pencil is too short. Can I have a longer one?
The shoes are too small. I need larger ones.
One / another / the other
Tina has three pens. One is black, another is blue, and the other is red.
one / the other
Judy has two sisters. One is Jessica and the other is Jennifer.

34. The Second Mock Test A: Whose pencil is this? B: Oh! It’s mine.
My hair is longer than yours.
Her scores are always higher than his.
文法重點：所有格代名詞
秘訣：顧名思義，就是將所有格做變化
規則：所有格＋ s 不規則（必背）
your + s → yours my → mine
her + s → hers his → his
our + s → ours its → its
their + s → theirs

35. The Second Mock Test 對等連接詞：not only … but (also) …
The noodles are not only cheap but also delicious.
Iris can speak not only Taiwanese but also Japanese.
Kevin not only swam but also played table tennis last summer.
Ms. Liang looks not only beautiful but also friendly.
Vicky studies hard not only at school but also at home.
Not only my parents but also my teacher cares about my future.
結論：

36. The Second Mock Test 天氣描述方式： 主詞 動詞 副詞/ 形容詞 名詞 It
rains/ rained/ will rain
is / was (not)raining
does / did (not) rain
a lot
We You
They
have/ had/ will have
are (not) having
don’t / didn’t have
a lot of
lots of
rain / snow showers / typhoons
There
is/ was/ will be/ isn’t wasn’t/ won’t be
rain/snow
are/ were/ will be/
aren’t/ weren’t/ won’t be
showers / typhoons