1. An Example of Bilingualism
                                                            
SPANGLISH
An Example of Bilingualism
Hablo un mix de los dos languagés

2. A short Spanglish conversation:
Anita: "Hola, good morning, como estás?"
Mark: "Good, y tú?"
Anita: "Todo bien. Pero tuve problemas parqueando mi carro this morning."
Mark: "Sí, I know. Siempre hay problemas parqueando in la area at this time".

3. Spanglish…

4. A new way of writing…?
Tu wat extent can a Spanìsh orthografy bi uzd tu reprizent English?  Even with fonim merjerz, Spanglìsh mey provaid a superior renduring ov Englìsh spiech saundz.
Spanglish hæz the capability ov referencing most ov the fonimz ov English spich* 5 Latin Vowels - 12 English Vowels
Spanish in the US?

5. Or a new language?
Pidgin?
Hybrid?
What?

6. What’s going on… Complete Translation.com
Code-switching - moving from one language to another in normal conversation (it is very important to honor you abuelitas (grandparents)"
Borrowing - the adaptation of an English word into a Spanish form ("Quiero parquear el coche")
Direct translation - translation of an expression directly into Spanish using English syntax ("Te llamo para atrás" for "I’ll call you back")
Phonetic translation - the children’s cold remedy 'Vick’s VaporRub' affectionately becomes "bibaporú"
Complete Translation.com

7. Where…. Varieties Tex-mex (or Chicano): Mexican-based in Texas
Cubonics: Cuban-based in Florida
Newyorican: Puerto Rico-based in New York

8. A sampling of Spanglish
A Selection of Spanglishaeróbica (ay-RO-bi-ka) -- dynamic female.
averaje (a-ve-RAH-je) -- average. boila (BOY-lah) -- heating appliance, boiler. carpeta (kar-PE-tah) -- carpet. chopin (TCHO-peen) -- 1.Shopping center mall. 2. n., going shopping. deiof (dey-OF) -- day off. frizer (FREE-zer) -- refrigerator. grocear (gro-SEAR) -- to acquire groceries.
jonrón (khon-RON) -- home run. lonche (LONCHE) midday meal. 2. food served to guests at event. marqueta (mar-ke-tah) -- supermarket. pari (PA-ree) -- a party. ruki (ROOH-kee) -- novice. From Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language (Rayo, an imprint of HarperCollins)  
Don Quixote Excerpt

9. Spanishization – Phonological adaptation
Final C dropping
Fast food  fas foo [fas fu]
C softening
[phen]  [pen]
[kuba]  [kubHa]
Final nasal substitution ([m]  [n])
Steam [stim]  [estin]
Initial schwa insertion in [s]C
Speak  espeak
(Complete) labialization of [v]
Venezuela  [benezuela]
Defricativization of [š]
Shopping  chopping
WHY???

10. Spanishization – Morphological adaptation
Spanish Verbalizer in English verbs
Hang out  hangear (-ar & -ear are Spanish verbalizers)
Lunch  lonchar
Spanish nominalizers in English verbs
Leaklikeo (or liqueo) –eo/-ero:Spanish nominalizers
Park  parkeo
Holdup(pers)  joldoperos
Spanish inflection for English words
Latin(girl or boy)Latina/Latino (-a/-o mark gender)
(It could also be considered a pure borrowing)

11. Englishization – Is also possible
‘embarkated ’
(a Spanish word ‘embarcar’ or ‘let someone down’, is inflected with English morphology)

12. Reasons for this type of bilingualism
Cultural identity
Naturalness
Language gaps
English very concise and efficient
Spanish has sabrosura, flavor (Clark, p. 486)
Informality (humor & creativity)
Social status

13. Assimilation or Acculturation?
Silvana Paternostro: Let’s take that argument a little bit further. If they don’t learn [English], they also will not follow the rules of what being an American means?
Ilan Stavans*: Right. English is the great equalizer. Through language comes education, through language comes political participation, language becomes the way of being and of dreaming, and all that, and then the “I love you, America.” And that is not happening.
*author of Spanglish: The Making of A New American Language
Newsweek, Sept 19, 2003

14. Accommodating
Acculturation – cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture; also : a merging of cultures as a result of prolonged contact
Not Assimilation – to absorb into the culture or mores of a population or group
NewsHour interview