1. Learning To Use New Testament Greek
Lesson IV

2. Ἐν ἀrχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πrὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος.
John 1:1
Ἐν ἀrχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πrὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος.

3. οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀrχῇ πrὸς τὸν θεόν.
John 1:2
οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀrχῇ πrὸς τὸν θεόν.

4. πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωrὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν.
John 1:3
πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωrὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν.

5. ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθrώπων.
John 1:4
ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθrώπων.

6. καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.
John 1:5
καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.

7. Parts Of Speech Nouns Adjectives Verbs
A word that names a person, place, thing, quality or idea
CristoV - Christ
Adjectives
A word used to modify a noun
agaqoV - good
Verbs
Words that express action, being or state of being

8. Parts Of Speech ek = out of exit epi = upon something epidermis
Adverb
Word used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb
Pronoun
Word that fills in for / takes part of noun
requires an antecedent
Preposition
A word that links a noun with another noun, pronoun or word.
Shows relationship between nouns.
ek = out of exit
epi = upon something epidermis
episkopoV= I Pet 5:1-2 (overseer)
eis = into/unto/for Acts 2:38

9. Parts Of Speech Conjunction
A word that links and relates two parts of a sentence.
Repent and be baptized for the remission of sins.
Interjection
Words that often stand alone and which express surprise.
Oh! Hey!
Jesus quickly went into the small house and He healed the man who was dying.

10. o” apostolos blepei ton qeon o” qeoV blepei ton apostolon
Inflection
inflecto (Latin) = I bend
Inflection is bending or altering a word to fit a unique purpose in that particular sentence.
o” apostolos blepei ton qeon
o” qeoV blepei ton apostolon

11. Elements Of Greek
Mood
Voice
Person
Number
Tense
**Stem**

12. Elements Of Greek Mood The kind of action to the realm of reality
Indicative – I loose the servant.
Has happened, will happen, is happening (certain)
Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I will not go. John 3:16
The realm of possibility of something happening (wishful)
Imperative – Loose the servant.
The mood of command.
Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult.
Can express a verbal idea without limiting by specifying person & number

13. Elements Of Greek Voice
The relationship between the subject and the verb.
Active – the subject is said to perform the action.
The apostle looses the slave.
Passive – the subject receives the action of the verb.
The slave is being loosed by the apostle.
Middle – the subject performs the action but for, or to, itself
The slave looses himself.

14. Elements Of Greek Person
Expresses whether the subject is speaking (1st person), is being spoken to (2nd person), or is being spoken about (3rd person).
Singular
Plural
1st Person I we
2nd Person
you
you all
3rd Person
he/she/it

15. Elements Of Greek Number Whether the subject is singular or plural
Tense
Reference to time element (past, present, future) & kind of action (imperfective, aoristic, perfective).

16. Elements Of Greek eluon – I was loosing luw – I loose (am loosing)
Time Of Action
Kind Of Action
Past
Present
Future
Imperative
in process / ongoing
Imperfect
eluon – I was loosing
luw – I loose (am loosing)
lusw – I will loose
Aoristic
undefined (no comment on time)
Aorist
elusa – I loosed
luw – I loose
Perfective
completed state of action
Pluperfect
lelukein – I had loosed
Perfect
leluka – I have loosed
Future Perfect