1. “Conventions of Drama”
The Crucible
“Conventions of Drama”

2. Types of Drama
Drama is a form of literature that is written to be performed for an audience.
Tragedy: Unveils downfall of main character
Comedy: Light and humorous in tone
Many dramas contain elements of both tragedy and comedy.

3. Drama was the last type of literature to come to the United States.
The Puritans viewed it as “frivolous”

4. Conventions of Drama
Most dramas follow similar conventions (or rules) in how they are presented.
Acts and Scenes
Dramatic plots are divided into acts and scenes, with each scene establishing a different time or place.
Elements of Plot
Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution

5. Conventions of Drama The Cast of Characters
A play lists the cast of characters in the beginning, before the action starts.
Protagonist=central character of the play
Antagonist=character who opposes the main character
Foil=a minor character whose traits contrast sharply with those of the main character

6. Conventions of Drama Stage Directions
Describe the setting of the play and suggest the use of props, lighting, scenery, sound effects, and costumes.
Describe entrances and exits of the characters.

7. Speech Devices
Dialogue=Conversation between characters. Monologue=long speech spoken by a single character to himself or herself, or to the audience Soliloquy=a monologue in which a character speaks his or her private thoughts aloud and appears to be unaware of the audience Aside=a short speech or comment that is delivered by a character to the audience, but that is beyond the hearing of other characters who are present.

8. Strategies
Review the cast of characters and read stage directions carefully. Try to picture the characters in action as if you were watching the play. Follow the dialogue to keep track of everything. Read the play silently and then read it aloud.

9. Assignment Read pages 166-173 (middle)
What do you think Reverend Hale’s arrival may foreshadow, based on his reputation?