1. Parts & Organelles

2.  Stores the hereditary information… DNA!  Nucleolus- parts of the ribosomes get made here  Nuclear Envelope- separates the cytoplasm from the nucleus

3.  Selectively permeable in letting certain things enter and leave the cell

4.  Holds the organelles in place and gives the cell shape

5.  Inner scaffolding of the cell found in the cytoplasm  1. Supports the cells  2. Acts as tracks and transports organelles and molecules throughout the cells  3. Enable movement of the cell  4. Centrosomes are made up of cytoskeleton and function in cell division

7.  They are made up of the same proteins as the cytoskeleton  Cilia are many numerous short hairs that can move fluid across a cell or help it attach to surfaces  Flagella are long whip-like projections that can propel the cell

9.  Convert energy from food (carbs, lipids, etc.) into ATP energy  This is called cellular respiration and is important for life!

10.  Are the cells garbage disposals  Acid-filled vesicles that digest all old/damaged organelles or molecules

11.  The protein factory of the cell  Read all the mRNA and transfer it into amino acid chains, which build proteins

12.  Connected directly to the nuclear envelope  Covered in ribosomes  Functions in folding and packaging proteins to be shipped in other areas of the cell

13.  No ribosomes  Makes lipids, such as fatty acids, phospholipids, and steroids  Also helps detoxify the cell (clean up wastes)

14.  Processes and packages proteins, lipids, and other molecules for export to other locations in or outside of the cell

15.  Found only in plants  Convert sunlight energy into glucose, which is a sugar (chemical energy)

16.  Found in plants and some bacteria and fungi  Provides additional protection and support for cells  100x thicker than the plasma membrane, explaining how the strength of the cell wall allows some plants to grow 100’s of feet tall  The rigidness of the cell wall does not allow movement of the cell

17.  Found in plants  Multipurpose storage sacs that can store nutrients, water, retain waste products, and provide physical support  Can also contain poisons to deter predators away