2. 定 语 从 句 引导词 高考考点 概念

3. 2 The coat, which I put on the desk is blue. 3 The company wants men who have experience. 4 The child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 5 We shall never forget the days when we lived together. 6 I like the person to whom you just talked. 7 As we all know, the earth is round. 1 a black coat It is a coat that is black.

4. 关系 代词 指代从句中的成分 人物句子主语宾语定语 who whom which that whose 先行词被 the same ， such ， so ， as 修饰时，引导词用 as 。 as 在非限制性定语从句中可以替换 which 指代主句的含义。 as 可以位于句首表示 ” 正如 ” 的概念。 as when where why 在从句中承担 时间、地点和原因状语

5. 考点一： that 和 which 指物的区别 1 I’ve never taken anything ___didn’t belong to me. 2 There are some problems____ I must deal with immediately. 3 This is the only book ___I can lend to you. 4 She’s the most interesting singer ____I have ever heard of. 5 The third place ____I visited in china is the Forbidden City. 6 They talked about the persons and things ____they remembered at middle school. 7 Who is the man ____ is talking to Jim? A. which B. what C. whom D. that D D D D D a. 先行词是 all,everything,something ， everyone,anything,nothing 等不定代词或者被 little,every,any,no,none,much 等修饰时 b. 先行词被 the first,the last,the same,the very,the only 等修饰时； c. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； d. 先行词含有人和物时。 e. 由 who 引导的特殊疑问句。 D D

6. 考点二： which 和 as 的区别 1. 非限制性定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 从句和主句语义一致用 as ，反之用 which 。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. 3. 在从句中作主语，被动语态用 as, 主动语态用 which. as 构成的常用表达有： as is reported, as is said, as is believed 等。 She has been ate again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.

7. 1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. which, are D. which, is 3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who

8. 4. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 5. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 6. We do the same work _____ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like

9. 考点三： Whose 用法及转换形式 They lived in a house, _______ is open to the south A the door of which B of which the door C whose door D All the above 1 Do you know the woman_______husband is a doctor? 2 This is a book _______ cover is green. whose 1 Do you know the woman,the husband of whom is a doctor? 2 This is a book,the cover of which is green. D whose+ 名词 =the +n + of which=of which + the + n.( 物 ) whose+ 名词 =the +n + of whom=of whom + the + n.( 人 )

10. Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished. 在 anyone, those, he/she/I / they 作先行词 时, 用 ”who” 。 考点四 : 指人时 that 与 who 的区别 who

11. 考点五：介词 + 关系代词 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. A. to that B. to who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which D D which/whom She could turn to a single person for help. most of the windows…

12. 考点六 : 关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people,______ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when B D

13. 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D 2 Is this the factory ____ we visited last week? 3 Is this the factory ____ we worked last week? A 、 where B 、 that C 、 to which D 、 the one B A

14. 考点七 : 定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它 的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty ． 2.Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job ． is am

15. 3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing

16. 检 测

17. 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father ？ -Yes ， he is our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim ？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day ？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

18. 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

19. 8. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 9. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in

20. 11. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. (05 浙江 2) A.which B that C this D. it 12. The day on______ he was born was Aug.20,1952. A. which B that C what D.this

21. 13. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. A 、 where B 、 that C 、 of whom D 、 which A 先行词 situation, case,point,scene, condition,stage 等做地 点状语，一般用 where

22. 14. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing. A 、 when B 、 what C 、 which D 、 why C She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A

23. 15. Hami is a city, ___ is famous for its Hami melon. Hami is a city, ____I have lived for 2 years. Hami is a city and____I have lived for 2 years. A. which B. that C. where D. here A C D

24. 16. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A 、 who B 、 whose C 、 of whom D 、 which B 17.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A 、 who B 、 who want C 、 who wants D 、 what B

25. 19. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 20. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B B D

26. 20. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that D 21. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one that D. the one what C

27. 23 We all have heard the news our team won. We don’t believe the news he told us yesterday. A that B which C what D both A and B A D

28. 1 The earth is round. ____ is known to all. 2 The earth is round. And ____ is known to all. 3 The earth is round, _________ is known to all. 4 ____ is known to all, the earth is round 5 ____ is known to all that the earth is round. 6 ____ is known to all is that the earth is round. A. as B. it C. which D. what It as/which As It What it

29. 改错 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. ^ ^ __ ( 去掉 ) which ____ to the one

30. 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. in when ____ who ___ that/which ^ ^

31. 9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. ____ that ____ it

33. 写作抢分 1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。 This is the man who helped me. 2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。 Mr.s Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？ Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? 4. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？ Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?

34. 13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. as who ______ ____ gives why ^

35. 17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently. 18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. 20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. that ____ _____ has As that ____