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Periodic Table and Chemical Reactions revision. The Periodic Table.

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Presentation on theme: "Periodic Table and Chemical Reactions revision. The Periodic Table."— Presentation transcript:

1 Periodic Table and Chemical Reactions revision

2 The Periodic Table

3 The Elements http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0zION8xjbM http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen &v=sm1uxjGm_N0&NR=1

4 The Periodic Table of Elements What is an element? Elements are substances that are made up of only one type of atom (particle). They cannot be broken down into anything simpler.

5 Metal or Non-metal?

6 Electrical Conductors Which elements can conduct electricity?

7 What is a mixture? What is a compound? 2 Elements A mixture A compound http://www.brainpop.com/scie nce/matterandchemistry/com poundsandmixtures/

8 Naming compounds The Rules 1.The names of the elements are written from left to right as they appear on the periodic table e.g. Sodium chloride 2.If there are only 2 elements forming the compound then the ending of the second name is “ide” e.g. Copper and sulphur is called copper sulphide 3.If the compound contains oxygen and 2 other elements the ending of the second name is usually “ate” e.g. Copper, sulphur and oxygen is called copper sulphate

9 What elements make up… magnesium oxide

10 What elements make up… silver chloride

11 What elements make up… copper carbonate

12 Name the compound… iron + oxygen

13 Name the compound… calcium + carbon + oxygen

14 Signs of a chemical reaction... Precipitate forms (solid/cloudy)

15 Signs of a chemical reaction... Gas forms (fizzing/bubbling)

16 Signs of a chemical reaction... Temperature Change (energy released heat/light/sound)

17 Signs of a chemical reaction... Colour Change

18 How could we speed up the rate a chemical reaction happens?!

19 Fill each square of your bingo grid with a different word from the list below Temperature Element Compound Mixture Electrolysis 100 ‘ate’ ‘ide’ Chlorine Oxygen Gold Smaller Metals Conduct Mercury Magnesium Carbon Copper chloride Copper carbonate Evaporation Filtration

20 Something which cannot be broken down into anything simpler is called an…

21 Element

22 Something maybe of at least two elements joined together is called a…

23 Compound

24 The name o a compound which contains two elements ends in…

25 ‘ide’

26 The process of separating a compound using electricity is called…

27 Electrolysis

28 An element which is a liquid at room temperature…

29 Mercury

30 Sandy, salty water is an example of a…

31 Mixture

32 An element used to disinfect swimming pools…

33 Chlorine

34 The chemical element found in diamonds…

35 Carbon

36 A metal which when burned produces a bright white light…

37 Magnesium

38 An element used to make jewellery…

39 Gold

40 Metals can … electricity

41 Conduct

42 There are about …. elements in the periodic table.

43 100

44 The rate of a chemical reaction can be increased by making the particle size…

45 Smaller

46 Sand can be separated from a mixture by… Mixture (salt, sand, water) filter paper filter funnel Mixture (salt and water)

47 Filtration

48 Name the compound: Copper + Chlorine

49 Copper chloride

50 The rate of a chemical reaction can be increased by increasing the…

51 Temperature

52 The name of a compound which contains three elements ends in…

53 ‘ate’

54 All elements below the red line are…

55 Metals

56 Name the compound: Copper + Carbon + Oxygen

57 Copper carbonate

58 The element plants produce and we breathe in…

59 Oxygen

60 Water can be separated from a mixture by… Mixture (salt and water) Evaporating dish Bunsen burner Water

61 Evaporation


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