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NOMENCLATURE Binary Molecular Compounds Periodic Table.

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Presentation on theme: "NOMENCLATURE Binary Molecular Compounds Periodic Table."— Presentation transcript:

1 NOMENCLATURE Binary Molecular Compounds Periodic Table

2 Ionic Vs. Covalent Ionic Metal/nonmetal Large differences in EN (>1.7) Transfer electrons Results in cations and anions Follows octet rule Covalent (Molecular) Nonmetals only EN differences <1.7 Share electrons No ions are formed, but sharing might not be equal all the time Follows octet rule

3 SO 3 Al 2 O 3 NaCl S 2 Cl 2 N2F2N2F2 CaF 2 Activity Binary Molecular CompoundBinary Ionic Compound

4 Prefix Chart mono1 di2 tri3 tetra4 penta5 hexa6 hepta7 octa8 nona9 deca10

5 Naming from the formula  Write the name of the first element.  Write the name of the second element.  Change the ending of the second element to "IDE"  Put the correct prefix in front of each element to tell how many atoms of that element are in the molecule. CarbonOxygen oxide di

6 Naming from the Formula Only use “mono” for the second element “ide” still only used for second element CO 2 = carbon dioxide; NOT monocarbon dioxide. H 2 O = dihydrogen monoxide

7 Try it SO 2 NH 3 N 2 H 4 CCl 4 NO

8 Naming the formula from the name: Dinitrogen monoxide  Write the symbol of the first element.  Write the symbol of the second element.  Use the prefix in the name to acquire the correct subscript. dinitrogen monoxide NO N2ON2O

9 Try it Diarsenic trioxide Phosphorus trichloride Sulfur dibromide Chlorine trifluoride Carbon monoxide

10 Assessment 1.Name the compound CCl 4 2. Name the compound CO 3.Write the formula for tetraphosphorus decaoxide 4.Write the formula for sulphur trioxide


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